Otomatiki kutumira
Otomatiki transmissions iri kuramba ichizivikanwa nesu. Ivo vari mumotokari dzeEurope dzeumbozha uye dzinenge dzeAmerica dzese.
Otomatiki transmissions iri kuramba ichizivikanwa nesu. Ivo vari mumotokari dzeEurope dzeumbozha uye dzinenge dzeAmerica dzese.
Ne "otomatiki transmissions" tinoreva zvishandiso zvinosanganisira torque inoshandura, pombi yemafuta uye nhevedzano yemagiya epuraneti. Colloquially, "otomatiki" dzimwe nguva inonziwo inoramba ichichinja-chinja-chinja kana otomatiki manyorerwo ekufambisa, anoshanda pamusimboti wakasiyana zvachose.
Benefits chete
Automatic transmissions ine 3 kusvika 7 yekumberi magiya. Mukuita, kune akawanda magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa otomatiki kutapurirana. Iwo matekinoroji uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira aya maturusi emhando yepamusoro anovimbisa hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Nekushanda kwakaringana, kugadzirisa kwemakanika kunopokana, uye kugadzirisa kunogumira pakutarisa mwero weoiri nekuchinja oiri. Imwe bhenefiti yekushandisa mabhokisi aya yakawedzera injini kugadzirisa mileage.
Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti mota ine automatic transmission haifanirwe kudhonzwa kana kusundirwa. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa imwe bhatiri uye yakakosha tambo. Kana mwenje wepaneti yezviridzwa ukavheneka zvichiratidza kusashanda kwekutapurirana, zvinodikanwa kushanyira musangano wakasarudzika.
Maitiro ekutarisa
Paunenge uchitenga mota yakashandiswa ine otomatiki transmission, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga nhoroondo yayo nekuchenjerera, uye usati waita sarudzo yekupedzisira, zvakakodzera kuongorora iyo magetsi unit pane otomatiki transmission kugadzirisa chiteshi. Kune huwandu hwezviratidzo zvinoratidza mamiriro emuchina, uye anogona kungoonekwa nenyanzvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira: mamiriro ehunyanzvi emagetsi uye emuchina zvinhu, kudonhedza kwemafuta kubva mugiya bhokisi rekugara, mwero wemafuta, kushanda kwegiya lever uye kutsetseka kwekuchinja kwegiya mukati mekumhanya kwemotokari. Sezvo injini negiya bhokisi zvichiumba dhiraivha unit, mamwe macheki anofanirwa kuitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti injini inomhanya nemazvo, pasina kuzununguka kana kukanganisa, uye kuti hapana mavibrations mudhiraivha system inotumirwa kubhokisi regiya.
mafuta
Muchina uyu unofanirwa kuzadzwa nemafuta zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri. Oiri ndiyo mvura inoshanda mugearbox valve body, inotonhorera iyo yese unit uye inozora mazino egiya repasi. Oiri inobvisawo tsvina yayakaisa pairi 
zvikamu zvesimbi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa. Kushandura rudzi rwemafuta kunogoneka chete mumusangano wakasarudzika mushure mekuchenesa mukati mebhokisi.
Kuendesa otomatiki kwemotokari dzakagadzirwa kubva kuma90s dzakazadzwa nemafuta ekugadzira. Kutsiviwa kwayo kwakarongwa munenge 100 - 120 zviuru. km, asi kana mota ikashandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kana kushandiswa mutekisi, mileage inodzikiswa kusvika pa80 XNUMX. km.
Mumakina matsva otomatiki, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda, mafuta ekufambisa anokwana hupenyu hwese hwesevhisi yemagetsi. Chiyero chemafuta chinofanirwa kutariswa pakuongorora kwese kwehunyanzvi. Kushaikwa kwekuzora kunogona kukanganisa gearbox. Oiri yakawandisa inopupuma, kukonzera kuvuza, kugogodza zvisimbiso, kana kukonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwemaitiro mukati mebhokisi. Paunenge uchitarisa mafuta, kutonhora kwayo kunofanira kuverengwa, nokuti. kana ichipisa, inowedzera muhuwandu. Oiri inofanirwa kuwedzerwa mune zvidiki zvidiki uye kazhinji nhanho cheki.
Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda mumabhokisi umo oiri inogona kudonha, senge mafuta pani gasket, inononoka kuvira zvisimbiso, kana o-mhete. Chikonzero chekuomesera uye kurasika nguva isati yakwana kwekusimba kwezvisimbiso izvi zvakasiyana zvikonzero zvekupisa kweiyo gearbox. Kutsiviwa kwezvinhu zvekuisa chisimbiso kunofanirwa kupihwa kumusangano unoshanda mukugadzirisa mashini otomatiki. Aya mashandiro anoda ruzivo rwakanyanya, ruzivo uye kazhinji maturusi akakodzera.
Температура
Tembiricha yemafuta yakakosha mukushanda kweotomatiki transmissions. Oiri nezvisimbiso zvinopera nekukurumidza sezvo tembiricha iri mukati mebhokisi inokwira. Chinotonhorera oiri chichaita basa racho kana chakachena. Kana radiator yakavharwa nezvipembenene neguruva, inofanira kunyatsocheneswa kuitira kuti mweya utenderere.
Automatic transmissions inogadziriswa, kunyange zvazvo mari yekugadzirisa inowanzokwira. Muchiitiko chekuparara kwemichina yekutengesa yakaiswa pamotokari dze "exotic" brands, kugadzirisa kunogona kuve kwakaoma kana kusaita purofiti.
