Otomatiki uye marobhoti… Yakawanda sainzi, yakanaka tarisiro

The Big Six, The Steel Giants, uye zvechokwadi, uye zvichida kupfuura zvose, Transformers mafirimu apo marobhoti anorwisana. Isu tinoona nyika yekufungidzira mavari, asi kutaura zvazviri, marobhoti ari kurwa, achipfuura mumwe nemumwe muhunyanzvi, kutsungirira uye kugona. MuRzeszow, semuenzaniso, gore rega rega vanokwikwidza muzviitiko zvakati wandei: mujaho, sumo kukwikwidza, maze uye freestyle. MuU.SA, pakatove nekunetsana pakati pemarobhoti makuru (anenge kubva kuStar Wars) anomiririra Japan neUSA. Muna 2001-2002, mwaka mitatu yepurogiramu yemarobhoti yakatsaurirwa kuhondo dzavo yakatepfenyurwa muUnited States, uye paYouTube unogona kugara uchiona kurwisana kwevarwi vega, vane mazita akadai: Kodzero dzekupedzisira, Sewer Snake, Hypno Disc, Chaos. uye Chiremba Inferno. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo, haisi michina inorwisana mavari, asi kufungidzira, ruzivo uye unyanzvi hwevagadziri vavo. Kana iwe uchifarira kuvaka marobhoti, shanyira iyo Automation uye Robotics Dhipatimendi.

Kana isu takagadzirira kutora dambudziko iri, tinofanira kutanga tagadzira zvinhu zvakakodzera. Musangano watichapedza maawa akawanda tichikwenenzvera basa redu uye kuwana zivo ichave iri yunivhesiti yekudzidzisa paFaculty of Automation and Robotics.

Zivo kuseri kwefence

Mapato anofarira anogona kusarudza uye kusarudza kubva pakati pezvinopihwa. Iyi ndima yekudzidza ingangove inosanganisirwa mumayunivhesiti ese epolytechnic, kusanganisira mayunivhesiti eSzczecin, Torun neZielona Góra, academies muBielsko-Biala, Gdynia, Krakow nemayunivhesiti eLomza, Glogow, Racibórz neWroclaw. Rondedzero yacho yakarebesa, saka pane chokwadi chekuve nechimwe chinhu chemunhu wese, uye vanhu vakasungwa pakuzvarwa havafanirwe kubva, sezvo AirI ichaiwana pakona.

Nhamba huru ye "automated" mapazi inokonzerwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kune chokwadi chokuti kufarira kwavari kwakakura. Mugore redzidzo ra2015/2016, nhamba yevadzidzi veAiR muPoland yose yakasvika 16. Izvi nzvimbo yechishanu mukuzivikanwa kukuru nzvimbo dzekutsvaga dzakaburitswa ne portal. PaKrakow University of Technology chete, avhareji yevadzidzi 4,26 vakanyorera nzvimbo imwe chete.

Kufarira kukuru kunorevawo yakaoma kupinza basa. Dambudziko riri pakuti mwedzi yakawanda munhu asati apasa chitupa chematiriki, anofanirwa kunangana nekuwana ruzivo muzvidzidzo zvakaita se: masvomhu, physics kana chemistry. Aya masimba ndiwo akanyanya kukosha kumayunivhesiti, uye kuziva mafambiro nemazvo kunovhura musuwo weiyo faculty yezviroto zvako. Naizvozvo, hapana chasara kuita kunze kwekudzamisa ruzivo rwako uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwako kuitira kuti upase bvunzo dzematiriki dzakawedzerwa padanho repamusoro.

Kuvimbika uye Kuenderana

Musangano unodiwa kugadzira robhoti haisi dzidzo yehunyanzvi chete, asiwo hunyanzvi. Kunyangwe kufungidzira uye kusika zvisingakoshi mubasa iri, pasina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, ruzivo rwemitemo yekutanga yefizikisi uye matafura ekuwedzeredza, haugone kufamba. Kuwana zivo inodiwa kunotora nguva yakawanda. Vanhu vakapfuura nemuchirongwa chekunyoresa vangangoziva zvakavamirira. 3,5 makore ezvidzidzo zveinjiniyaizvo zvavachakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinoenderera mberi tenzi rimwe nehafu kusvika makore mavirizvichienderana neyunivhesiti.

Muhunyanzvi hwakasiyana, unogona kuwana hunyanzvi hwakasiyana. Zvichaitwa nemudzidzi zvinoenderana nechikoro.

Wrocław Yunivhesiti yeRuzivo rweTekinoroji inopa AirR muhunyanzvi huviri: marobhoti enhare uye tekinoroji yeruzivo mune otomatiki. Nicolaus Copernicus University inokurudzira: Automation of Machines and Technological Processes kana Microprocessor Systems. Warsaw University of Technology haipe zvidzidzo zveinjiniya munzvimbo ino. Chete mushure mekupedza ruzivo rwedhigirii ratenzi, unogona kusarudza: otomatiki maitiro ekugadzira uye Flexible kugadzirwa masisitimu.

Pachava nezvidzidzo zvakawanda zvechokwadi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti, kazhinji, haugunun'uni pamusoro penguva yakawandisa yemahara mumayunivhesiti ehunyanzvi, asi vanotogodora vavanoshanda navo kubva kune mamwe mafekitori e otomatiki uye marobhoti. Pano iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa ruzivo rwakawanda rwakaoma. Iyo programming grid pachayo inogona kuita kuti unzwe dzungu. Hwaro hwevadzidzi ndeiyi: maawa zana nemakumi mashanu emasvomhu, maawa zana nemakumi maviri esainzi yekombuta uye maawa makumi matanhatu efizikisi. Uye nekuda kweizvi, pakati pezvimwe, otomatiki, marobhoti, engineering yemagetsi uye zvemagetsi, mechanics uye kusimba kwezvinhu.

Kana zviri zvemukati mukuru, pfungwa dzevadzidzi dzakafanana. Hazvisi nyore, asi kana mumwe munhu ane nheyo yakasimba uye isingachinji, anogona kuzviita. Major anogona kunge ari dambudziko. Ehezve, zvese zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwako uye mudzidzisi, asi kazhinji zvinotora marara. kusimba kwezvinhu. Vazhinji vevatauri vedu vanogunun'una nezvedanho redzidzo. Pane zvakawanda zvezvinhu, asi, mumaonero avo, ruzivo rwakakura runoratidzwa zvisizvo. Nguva yakawandisa inopedzwa padzidziso kwete pakuita. Programming uye "marabhoritari" vakanganwa, uye saka mudzidzi anofanira kudzidza zvakawanda ari oga. Zvinosuruvarisa, anongoziva pamusoro peizvi mushure mokunge apedza yunivhesiti, paanopinda muchokwadi chemusika wevashandi. Nekudaro, vamwe vakapedza kudzidza vanonongedza kuti zvinoenderana neyunivhesiti, uye mwero wemakoreji nemayunivhesiti wakasiyana nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuita nemari. Vazhinji vevatauriri vedu vanorumbidza mayunivhesiti avo, vachikurudzira kuti vasati vanyorera kukoreji, vanongotarisa kuti maonero avo ndeapi, rudzii rwevashandi rwavanarwo, chii chiri hwaro hwehunyanzvi uye ndezvipi zvakabudirira zvesainzi.

Anenge makore manomwe emafuta

Ngatitorei kuti makore akawanda ekudzidziswa apfuura. Munguva yavo, zvaigoneka kwete chete kugadzira zvigadziriso zvekurwisa marobhoti, asiwo kupfumisa ruzivo rwako zvekuti unogona kuvimba nekuti mumwe munhu aizobhadhara kune hunyanzvi hwakawanikwa. Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaitwa muna 2008 neBazi reSainzi neDzidzo yepamusoro, otomatiki yaive imwe yenzvimbo dzekutsvagisa dzakamutsa kufarira kwakanyanya mumusika wevashandi, uye zvichiri zvakadaro nanhasi. Ehezve, chidzidzo chine chekuita nenzvimbo dzehunyanzvi, uye, sekutaura kwevanyori vekuongorora, kudiwa kwevashandi munzvimbo iyi ndiko kwakanyanya muPoland. Automation uye marobhoti anopa nzira chete kune tekinoroji fizikisi uye informatics.

Tinotaura zvidzidzo zvemakore masere apfuura nokuti, sezvavanoratidza, mamiriro ezvinhu haafaniri kuchinja kwemakore manomwe anotevera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tarisiro yekusimudzira indasitiri nemikana yemabasa yakakura kune vese varipo uye vachauya vakapedza kudzidza. Zvisinei, kana kuvimbiswa kwehushumiri uye ruzivo rwekugadzirwa kwegaraji re "robhoti" hazvina kukwana, unofanira kutora zvinhu mumaoko ako, kana kuti pane ... mumuromo mako. Kuziva mutauro wokumwe nekuti pano zvinobva zvanyanya kukosha. Muindastiri iyi, tine mikana yakawanda yekushanda kunze kwenyika kana kubatana nemainjiniya anobva kunze kwePoland. Saka, mutauro (kunyanya Chirungu) unofanirwa kunge uri padanho repamusoro. Ruzivo runofanira kurangarira izvi specialized technical vocabulary.

Iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezvekuisa mari mukati makombiyuta edzidzo masisitimu. Vamwe vevatauriri vedu vanotenda kuti mwero wedzidzo muchikamu ichi unosiya zvakanyanya kudiwa. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako maererano neCAD masisitimu, PLC controllers, CNC masisitimu uye nezvimwe zvakawanda, zvichienderana nezvaunoda iwe wega.

Saka anenge apedza kudzidza ane basa rakawanda pamberi, asi zvichaunza zvikomborero zvinobatika. Muhoro wemukuru wedhipatimendi otomatiki kana mukuru wedhipatimendi otomatiki uri padanho 6500 zł. Nyanzvi yekugadzira otomatiki inogona kuvimba nayo nezve PLN4300. Ehe, basa rako rekutanga rinogona kunge risiri iro basa rako rekurota, asi nekufamba kwenguva, ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwaunowana zvinokubvumidza iwe kukura zvine pundutso uye nehunyanzvi.

Automation uye marobhoti inzvimbo kwete chete kune avo vanorota kuvaka marobhoti. Iri rinonyanya dhipatimendi revanhu vane fungidziro huru uye chido. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti basa reautomation mainjiniya riri pedyo. Tine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzevanhu vanobatanidzwa mukuita, kuvandudzwa uye manejimendi ekugadzira otomatiki uye magungano masisitimu, uye kune zvakatowanda. Wese anenge apedza kudzidza ane mukana wekuwana basa. Iyo AirR mainjiniya musika yakavhurika.