Motokari girobhu. Upenyu hwebasa, kutsiva, kuongorora uye kuvandudzwa kwekuita
Nguva yechando-yechando ndiyo nguva iyo kujekesa kunobudirira mumotokari kunonyanya kukosha. Magirobhu emwenje anowanzo kutsva panguva isingatarisirwi uye yakakosha. Chii chinotarisa kusimba kwechinhu ichi uye chinogona kuwedzerwa sei?
Dipped beam, side light, fog light, reversing light, brake light, direction indicators - mwenje wekunze wemota, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemarambi akaiswamo, anosanganisira anosvika makumi maviri mababu. Ichi chinoratidzika sechiri nyore chechimiro chechimiro panguva yekushanda chinogona kupisa kusvika kune tembiricha inopfuura 20 madhigirii Celsius, kuenzanisa, tembiricha mukamuri yekupisa injini haawanzopfuura 3000 madhigirii C. Hupenyu hwebasa regirobhu remwenje remotokari zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Zvimwe zvacho zvinoenderana nemushandisi, pane vamwe isu hatina pesvedzero.
Mutemo mukuru watinofanira kufunga nezvawo pakusarudza girobhu remwenje, zvisinei nerudzi rwayo, ndewekunzvenga zvigadzirwa zvemhando isina mubvunzo. Miedzo inoitwa nemasangano akazvimirira inowirirana - mhando yemarambi echiChinese akachipa, ayo vanoagadzira anoona senge tuning kana pseudo-xenon marambi, akaderera zvakanyanya kune avo ane mabhii, ayo anogona zvakare kuratidzwa mukugara kwawo. Kutaura kuti nhamo inorasikirwa kaviri pakadai ichokwadi.
Mamwe marudzi emagirobhu emwenje mapfupi pane mamwe nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo - H4 inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura H1 kana H7. Kana tichisarudza kusarudza marambi ane mukurumbira anopa 30 kana 50% chiedza chakawanda pane marambi akajairwa, tinofanira kufunga nezvechokwadi chekuti kugona kwavo kwepamusoro kunofambidzana nekuderera kusimba. Saka kana tichingotyaira muguta rinowanzovhenekerwa zvakanaka, zviri nani kusarudza chigadzirwa chakajairwa, pamwe chakanyorwa kuti "eco", chinogara kwenguva refu nekudhura kwekupenya kushoma. Panyaya yekufamba husiku nguva zhinji kunze kwedhorobha, unogona kusarudza magirobhu nekuwedzera kugona. Muchiitiko ichi, tinokupa zano kuti utenge mapakeji maviri - funga chimwe chazvo sechipo uye uende nacho mumotokari. Kana girobhu rimwe ratsva, iva nechokwadi chekutsiva peya. Nekuda kweizvi, isu tichadzivirira kukosha kwekutsiva yechipiri girobhu mushure memazuva mashoma.
Imwe nyaya yakakosha maererano nekusimba kwemwenje masosi ndeye voltage mune mains. Miedzo yeLabhoritari yemagirobhu emwenje inoitwa pamhepo ye13,2V uye kusimba kwavo kunoverengerwa pasi pemamiriro akadaro. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhepo yakarurama mumotokari ye-board network inobva ku13,8-14,4 V. Kuwedzera kwemagetsi ne5% kunoderedza hupenyu hwechiedza chechiedza nehafu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinogona kuitika kuti, pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akajairwa, girobhu remwenje harizombosviki hupenyu hwakaziviswa nemugadziri.
Sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezve durability, zvakakosha kutarisisa kune iyo paramita inoshandiswa nevagadziri kuona ichi chinhu. Mumakataiti emwenje, tinogona kuwana mamaki B3 uye Tc. Yekutanga inotaura nezvenguva iyo mushure mekunge 3% yemabhuru eiyi modhi inopera. Muchiitiko chechipiri, tinowana ruzivo rwakavimbika - mushure menguva ipi, yakayerwa panguva yekushanda, 63,2% yemarabhu anopisa. Pakati pemhando dzakakurumbira dzemarambi, iyo isina kusimba mwenje H7 ine avhareji Tc ye450-550 maawa. Kana tichienzanisa, mwenje weH4, kukosha uku kunoshanduka kutenderera maawa mazana mapfumbamwe.
Paunenge uchitsiva magirobhu emwenje, zvakakosha kuti usabate pamusoro pegirobhu neminwe yako. Muchiitiko ichi, imwe tsvina nemafuta zvicharamba zviripo, izvo, pasi pesimba rekushisa kwepamusoro, zvinogona kutungamirira pakusvibiswa kwegirazi, kuparara kwezvinhu zvechiedza uye, semugumisiro, kukurumidza kupisa kwechiedza chechiedza. Zvakanakisisa kana, kana tichitsiva, takabata girobhu rechiedza nebhayonet, uye kana izvi zvisingabviri, ipapo girazi kuburikidza nemucheka wakachena wepepa. Panguva yegungano, iva nechokwadi chekunyatsotarisa kubatanidzwa kwemagetsi mune reflector socket. Magirobhu emwenje haafarire mapeji emagetsi mukuiswa. Chero kukanganisa mukuyerera kwezvino, semuenzaniso, necube yemagetsi isina kudzvanywa, inogona kutungamirira kukurumidza kupisa kwebhubhu.
Rangarira kutsiva chete kana mwenje wadzima! Nenzira iyi, iwe uchadzivirira njodzi yekupfupika kwedunhu, uye mune iyo xenon headlights, kuvhunduka kwemagetsi. Zvisinei nerudzi rwema bulbs anoshandiswa mumotokari yedu, zvakakosha kuti uve nesare kit newe, iyo inofanirwa kusanganisira girobhu rimwe remhando yega yega. Uye ngatiedze kudzora mamiriro ekuvhenekesa - zviri nani kamwe chete mazuva mashoma.
