kutaura kwemota
Zvinowanzoitika kuti mushandisi haateereri kutinhira kwejini, gearbox uye haapinduri kune maitiro asina kunaka emotokari paunenge uchityaira.
Nguva nenguva zvakakodzera kusimudza hood uye kuteerera basa rake - kana zvakadaro.
Injini inofanira kutanga pakarepo, ingave iri kutonhora kana kupisa. Pachisina basa, inofanira kufamba zvakanaka uye pasina jerks. Kana iyo actuator ine hydraulic valve clearance muripo (inonzi hydraulic tappets), 
Kugogodza nekuda kwekutonhora kwevharuvhu nguva yeruzha ruzha rwechisikigo. Nekudaro, ivo vanofanirwa kunyangarika mushure memasekondi mashoma ekushanda.
Panyaya yeinjini ine manual valve clearance adjustment, izvi zvinogogodza zvinoratidza kuti mavharuvhu akanyanya kusimba. Vanoshandura frequency yavo sezvo injini inomhanya ichichinja. Izvi zvinogogodza zvinogona kunzwika kana injini yakapfekwa uye ine yakawandisa clearance mupiston kana piston. Kana iyo bhatiri yekuchajisa chiratidzo ichivheneka injini ichimhanya, izvi zvinoratidza bhandi reV rakasununguka, kubatanidza magetsi asina kusimba, mabhurashi anopfekwa alternator, kana yakakuvadzwa voltage regulator.
hazviitike
Rudzi rwemagasi ekupedza ejini inodziya inofanira kunge isina ruvara. Magasi emhepo akasviba anoratidza kuti injini iri kupisa musanganiswa wakapfuma, saka jekiseni rinofanirwa kugadziriswa. Magasi ekubuda machena anoratidza kupisa kunotonhorera kunopinda mumasirinda kuburikidza neyakakuvadzwa musoro gasket kana, zvakanyanya, yakatsemuka silinda block. Mushure mekubvisa plug kubva mutangi inotonhorera yekuwedzera, kupera kwegasi mabhubhu anogona kuoneka. Kukuvadzwa kwe cylinder head gasket kushoma uye mhedzisiro yekupisa kweinjini. Exhaust magasi ane ruvara rweblue ane hunhu hunonhuhwirira hunoratidza kupisa kwemafuta einjini yakawandisa, zvinoreva kupfeka kwakakosha padhiraivha unit. Oiri inopinda mukamuri yekupisa nekuda kwekupfekwa kwepiston mhete kana kupfekwa zvisimbiso uye mavharuvhu ekutungamira.
Fuel
Kugogodza muinjini, kunonzwika panguva yekumhanyisa, kunyangarika kana ichifamba nekukurumidza, kunogona kuratidza kupisa kwekuputika kwemusanganiswa mumasilinda kana mapiston akasununguka. Zvisinei, kune nzeve ine ruzivo rushoma, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuziva. Yakasununguka piston mapini anoita ruzha rwesimbi. Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, kupisa kugogodza hakufanirwe kuitika, sezvo jekiseni system inobvisa ichi chiitiko chine njodzi zvichienderana neruzivo kubva kune inoenderana sensor. Kana iwe ukanzwa kugogodza mumotokari, kunyanya panguva yekuwedzera, zvinoreva kuti mafuta ane nhamba yakaderera ye octane, iyo inogogodza sensor kana microprocessor inodzora kushanda kwejekiseni yakakanganiswa.
Ongororo yakanyatsojeka yedhigirii rekupfeka kweinjini inogona kuitwa nekuyera kudzvanywa kwekumanikidza mumasilinda. Uyu muedzo wakapfava "hausiri mufashoni" nhasi, uye vagadziri vane mvumo vanosarudza kuyedza neiyo branded tester. Zvakanaka chaizvo, zvinongodhura.
