Automotive start-stop system - inobata sei kushandiswa kwemafuta uye inogona kudzimwa here?

Munguva yakapfuura, apo motokari yakangoerekana yamira isina basa, ingangove yaiva nhanho yedambudziko nemotokari inotsika. Zvino, kamwe kamwe kumira kweinjini parobhoti hakuvhundutsi chero munhu, nekuti iyo yekutanga-yekumisa system ine chekuita neizvi pabhodhi. Kunyangwe iyo inonyanya kugadzirirwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, haina kugadzirwa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi chete. Unoda system yakadaro mumotokari yako here? Inoshanda sei uye inogona kudzimwa? Kuti udzidze zvakawanda!

Kutanga-kumira - hurongwa hunokanganisa CO2 emissions

Iyo system, iyo inodzima injini kana yamira, yakagadzirwa nemhoteredzo mupfungwa. Vagadziri vakaona kuti mafuta emotokari ari kuraswa, kunyanya mumigwagwa yemuguta uye kumirira kuti marobhoti achinje. Panguva imwecheteyo, magasi akawanda anokuvadza anobudiswa mumhepo. Saka iyo yekutanga-yekumisa sisitimu yakagadzirwa, iyo inodzima kwechinguva kudzima uye inomisa simba remagetsi. Mhinduro iyi inofanirwa kubatsira kuderedza huwandu hwemakomisheni anokuvadza anoburitswa mumhepo kana injini isiri kushanda.

Kutanga-kumira kunoshanda sei mumotokari?

Nheyo yekushanda kwegadziriro iyi haina kuoma. Iyo yese maitiro inosanganisira kudzima iyo yekubatidza uye immobilizing drive. Kutanga, mitemo yakawanda inofanira kusangana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kumira kwakazara kwemotokari;
• chaiyo inotonhorera tembiricha;
• kudzima ma-high-current receivers mu cabin;
• kuvhara magonhi ose emotokari;
• simba rebhatiri rakakwana.

Pane imwezve mamiriro, pamwe akanyanya kukosha, maererano negiya bhokisi. Ngatienderei kunyaya iyi.

Kutanga-mira mumanyorero uye otomatiki modhi

Pamotokari dzine chinyorwa chekufambisa, gear lever inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera. Uye zvakare, mutyairi haakwanise kudzvanya clutch pedal nekuti system sensor iri pazasi payo. Iyo yekutanga-yekumisa sisitimu inogadziriswa kana iwe ukamisa mota, chinja mune kwawakarerekera uye bvisa tsoka yako kubva paclutch.

Mumotokari ine otomatiki, yakati siyanei, nekuti hapana clutch pedal. Naizvozvo, mukuwedzera kune zviito zvakanyorwa pamusoro, iwe unofanirwawo kudzvanya uye kubata iyo brake pedal. The function will then run. Paunobvisa tsoka yako pabhureki, injini inotanga.

Kutanga-kumisa basa - rinogona kuvharwa here?

Kana wangoziva kuti yekutanga-yekumisa system chii, unogona kufunga kuidzima nekuti haufanirwe kuifarira. Mushure mezvose, havasi vese vanozvifarira kana mota ichimira nguva nenguva muguta uye inofanirwa kutangwazve. Vamwe vatyairi vanonzwa vane chivimbo zvikuru pavanonzwa injini yemotokari ichimhanya. Zvakaoma kuita chero chinhu nezvazvo. Nekudaro, vagadziri vakafanoona mamiriro akadai uye vakaisa bhatani kudzima sisitimu. Izvi zvinowanzonzi "auto-stop" kana kungoti "tanga-mira". Nehurombo, iwe kazhinji unofanirwa kuimisa pese paunopinda mumotokari yako.

Stop-start system uye mhedzisiro pakupisa

Makambani emotokari anowanzo kupa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemashandisirwo emafuta, kunyanya nekuda kwekutengesa. Hapana chinofadza fungidziro senge nhamba, handiti? Zvinofanira kubvumwa pachena kuti kutanga-kumisa system kunoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Zvisinei, idzi dzinowanzova tsika dzakanyanyisa, zvichienderana zvikuru nenharaunda yauri kufamba nayo. Zvizhinji zvezvose, iwe unogona kuchengetedza mune inorema traffic jam, uye zvishoma - nekutyaira kwakasanganiswa muguta uye munzira huru. Miedzo inoratidza kuti purofiti haipfuure 2 malita pa100 km. Zvakawanda?

Zvakadiniko izvo zvemafuta emafuta?

Hunhu hunoyerwa pamakiromita zana hunogona kutsausa zvishoma. Kashoma kuti pave nemunhu anofamba chinhambwe chakadaro mutraffic jam, handiti? Kazhinji inosvika mazana emamita, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma - makiromita akawanda. Munguva yerwendo rwakadaro, unogona kupisa anenge 0,5 malita emafuta pasina kutanga-kumisa system uye anenge 0,4 malita ane inoshanda system. Iyo idiki plug, idiki mutsauko. Naizvozvo, haufanirwe kuverengera kune yakakosha hupfumi hwemafuta neiyo system yakabatidzwa. Nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza dzinonyanya kukosha pano.

Kutanga-kumisa system mumotokari uye midziyo yayo

Ndeipi mutengo wekushandisa chinhu ichi mumotokari? Pamusoro pekureruka kwekudzima otomatiki uye kutanga injini, mamwe mari anofanirwa kuverengerwa. chii? Bhatiri rakakura uye rinoshanda rinodiwa pakushanda kwakakodzera uye kwenguva refu kwehurongwa. Mugadziri anofanirawo kushandisa mota inotambisa inoshanda uye inogara yakasimba, pamwe nealternator inokwanisa kubata huwandu hwebhatiri rinochengeta magetsi. Zvechokwadi, hauzobhadhara zvinhu izvi paunozvitenga, asi kukundikana kwavo kunogona kukubhadhara zvakanyanya.

Nderipi bhatiri rekutanga-kumisa kusarudza?

Kanganwa nezve mabhatiri madiki uye madiki lead-acid, nekuti haana kukodzera mota yakadaro. Vanoshandisa EFB kana AGM modhi idzo dzine hupenyu hwakareba kupfuura dzechinyakare. Iwo zvakare akakura uye anogara kwenguva refu. Izvi ndezvechokwadi zvinoteverwa nemutengo wepamusoro, uyo dzimwe nguva unotanga kubva ku400-50 euros. Iyo yekutanga-stop system inoreva kudhura kwakanyanya kana uchitsiva bhatiri, pamwe chete kana iyo yekutanga kana alternator yakundikana.

Zvinoita here kudzima zvachose iyo yekutanga-kumisa basa?

Izvo hazvigoneke kudzima zvachose iyi system kubva kune cockpit (kunze kwemamwe maFiat modhi). Bhatani riri pane dashboard kana pane yepakati mugero rinokutendera kuti uvhare basa racho kwenguva pfupi. Izvo hazvishande kudzamara injini yadzimwa nemaoko uye yatangwazve uchishandisa kiyi kana kadhi. Nekudaro, kune nzira dzekudzima zvachose system iyi pasina kupindira kwakanyanya mumakanika emota.

Nzira yekubvisa sei yekutanga-stop system mumotokari?

Kazhinji nzira chete inoshanda ndeyekushanyira yakasarudzika electromechanical workshop. Ichishandisa iyo yakakodzera interface, nyanzvi inopindira mukushanda kwe-on-board komputa uye inoshandura hunhu hune basa rekutanga basa. Iyo yekutanga-yekumisa sisitimu, senge chero imwe magetsi system, ine excitation current. Pane mamwe mamodheru, kuseta muganho pamusoro pemuganho wezita kuchaita kuti sisitimu isatange. Zvechokwadi, nzira yacho haishande zvakafanana pamhando dzose dzemotokari.

Marii inodhura kudzima zvachose basa rekutanga-kumisa?

Masevhisi emota ane hunyanzvi mukudzima zvachose system ino gadzirisa mutengo wesevhisi yemota chaiyo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kururamisa kudiki kwemagetsi kunokwana (dzimwe mota dzeboka reVAG), nepo mune dzimwe kupindira kwakaoma kunodiwa. Naizvozvo, iyo inofungidzirwa mutengo mumotokari dzeguta uye dzimwe mota dzakareruka kubva ku400-60 euros, asi zvinogona kuitika kuti nyanzvi ichava nebasa rakaoma, uye iwe uchafanirwa kuverenga nebhiri rinopfuura zana euros.

Kuderedza kubudiswa kwemakemikari anokuvadza panguva yekupaka chave chiri chinangwa chevagadziri vemotokari. Kutenda kune system, unogona kuchengetedza pamafuta. Nekudaro, izvi zvichave zvidiki purofiti, kunze kwekunge iwe uchifamba-famba muguta rine vanhu vazhinji kazhinji. Kana iyo yekutanga-stop basa inokugumbura, ingoidzima kana wapinda mumotokari. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakachipa yekudzima.