Majaja emota - zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive usati watenga

Pangosvika iyo mercury inodonha, varidzi vazhinji vemotokari dzedhiziri vanofunga nekutya nezvematambudziko ari kuuya nekutanga mangwanani anotevera. Kuwedzera, vatyairi vari kugoverawo izvi zvinonetsa. motokari dzine injini dzepeturu. Imhando yemutengo watinobhadhara tese kufambira mberi kwemichina muindasitiri yemotokari.

Motokari dzemazuva ano dziri kuwedzera kuzara nemagetsi, izvo zvinoda simba rakakwana. Spade kuchaja ikozvino uye kushanda kwebhatiri, uye saka аккумулятор nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare angada imwe tsigiro muchimiro che Chaja yemota.

Ndicho chikonzero nhasi tichakuudza:

• Ndeapi ma charger emota ari pamusika,
• Ndeapi maparameter ekutarisisa pakusarudza majaja,
• Zvekutsvaga kana uchitenga majaja emota.

Izvo zvakakodzera kutaura izvo kusiyana kwema parameters pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo zvechokwadi hombe. Machaja akasiyana zvachose anozviratidza se bhatiri activation midziyo mumotokari yevafambi, uye vamwe vachava mhinduro yakanaka, somuenzaniso, kune varidzi Campers.

Mhando dzezvigadziriso zvemotokari

Ndafara kuzviziva majaja emotokari rakakamurwa kuita mapoka akati wandei. Ruzivo urwu ruchakubvumidza kuti uone zviri nyore kuti ndedzipi rectifiers ichava sarudzo yakanaka. Midziyo chaiyo yemabhatiri emota inosiyana zvakanyanya mune yavo yemukati chimiro. Izvi zvechokwadi zvinokanganisa maitiro avo akasiyana uye nekudaro mutengo. 

Ndeapi marudzi emajaja emotokari atinogona kuwana pamusika? Zvakareruka kuparadzana Zvinotaridzika seizvi:

• Standard
• Auto
• Kutambanudza
• Pulse

Standard

Imwe ye protozoan michina yerudzi urwu. Ivo chaizvo shandurikuti kunyimwa chero electronic accessories. Sezvo mutemo, majaja emhando yemotokari zvakachipa zvishandiso pamusika. Kunyangwe iwo ma paramita angasaite fungidziro yakawanda, sei kuchaja mudziyo vachashanda zvikuru mumotokari.

Cherechedza chinyorwa!

Yakajairika mhando yemota majaja haana imwe yekuwedzera kukuvara system.

otomatiki (microprocessor)

Microprocessor-based bhatiri majaja motokari - mhinduro shoma shoma. Chekutanga, ivo vanokubvumidza kuti ubhadhare bhatiri nguva dzose, zvisinei nekushanduka kwemagetsi muma mains. Mukuwedzera, iyo charger inogona kushanda isina kubvisa bhatiri kubva kune voltage source.

Automatic rectifierssezvavanodanwa, vane masensa anokubvumira kuti urambe uchiyera voltage mubhatiri. Pane chero voltage inodonha, charger inozotanga kuchaja. Pakangosara bhatiri mhosva, Chaja pedza basa.

Zvakakodzera kuwedzera izvozvo otomatiki rectifiers zvakachengeteka zvachose zvemagetsi maseketi. Dhizaini yavo inobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza voltage padanho rinodiwa. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha kwete chete kuenderera mberi kushanda kwebhatiri, asiwo nekuichengeta iri mumamiriro akanaka.

Uyezve, mumwe otomatiki rectifier anewo huwandu hwezvinhu zvekuchengetedzazvinoidzivirira kubva pakukuvadzwa. Kunyange short circuits iyo inogona kuoneka pazvimedu zvengwena kana semhedzisiro yekubatanidza zvisina kunaka kubhatiri, haikwanise kukanganisa kuita kwayo.

Hameno kana uchiiwana pamusika otomatiki rectifiersizvo zvinokutendera kuti uchaja mabhatiri mota mbiri panguva imwe chete. Panyaya yechigadzirwa chakadaro, kunongova nemagetsi maviri.

Kutambanudza

Kumutyairi weavhareji, traction bhatiri majaja anogona kuita seyakawandisa fomu pamusoro pezviri mukati. Chokwadi - ivo vanonyanya kushandiswa kushanda neakanyanya high voltages. Vachashanda zvakanaka nemotokari dzemagetsi uye mabhatiri emotokari yeindasitiri.

Chii chaunofanira kuteerera pakusarudza mudziyo wakadaro? Matraction charger emota akagadzirirwa mamwe marudzi emabhatiri. Pamusika pane zvishandiso zvegel uye lead-acid mabhatiri.

Pulse

Kana uri kutsvaga rectifier ye mabhatiri emotokarindiani achakupa kuita kwepamusoro shanda, pulse zvishandiso ichave yakanakisa sarudzo. Hazvina tsanga kuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvinonzi smart charger. Kubudirira kwavo kunogona kusvika kusvika 90%. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, ma pulse charger emabhatiri emota anoshingirira kune mains voltage kuchinja pasina kurasikirwa nekugona.

Kushanda nemapulse rectifiers zvakazarawo safe zvemagetsi zvemotokari. Midziyo yakadaro ine maseketi emagetsi akakosha anogara achitarisa voltage muhurongwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinobvisa njodzi yekuwandisa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuita kwebhatiri.

Parametry prostownikow

Izvo zvinotsanangurwa zveakasiyana siyana bhatiri majaja anogona kuve akawandisa. Izvo izvo rectifier parameters pane Chinonyanya kukosha? Nzira yekuverenga sei ruzivo kubva kumugadziri? Zvakakodzera kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune:

• зарядestы
• makakatanwa

Kuchaja ikozvino (peak uye inoshanda)

Sei izvi zviviri zvakakosha zvakakosha? Inoshanda kuchaja ikozvino inosarudza nhamba времяchii chaunoda bhatiri rakazara. Kana ukasarudza charger uye pano low current kunyatsochaja ndiko kupora kwebhatiri zvichatora nguva yakareba kuti apore.

Mutsara peak kuchaja ikozvino iyi ndiyo parameter yainotsanangura zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka mudziyo. Nekudaro, uku hakusi kukosha uko kuchaja iyi inoshanda nguva dzese.

Paunosarudza majaja, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti ikozvino yekuchaja yejaja haipfuure chimwe chegumi chehuwandu hwebhatiri. Zviri nyore kurangarira:

• 40 Ah bhatiri - 4A charger
• 60Ah bhatiri - 6A charger

Kubuda uye kugovera voltage

Maitiro ekuverenga aya ma parameter? Rini output voltage zvakakosha zvikuru kuti rectifier zvinoreva zvakafanana Sei bhatiri voltage, i.e. kana iwe uchida kuchaja bhatiri pa6V, charger inofanirwa kunge iine 6V inobuda. Panyaya yemichina yekurima kana marori, uko mabhatiri ane voltage ye24 V, rectifiers ane voltage yakafanana inofanira kusarudzwa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti majaja mazhinji emotokari ane basa rekuchaja mabhatiri ane ma voltages akasiyana. Uchishandisa switch, unogona kusarudza kana iwe uchida kusimbisa bhatiri ne6V kana 12V (kana 12V kana 24V).

A kupa voltage? Zviri pamusoro Kushungurudzikachii chinogadzirisa ichi powered. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvakachipa kubva kuFar East. Mune mazhinji acho, magetsi ekupa anosiyana neaya muPoland. 230V.

Zvimwe Zvimwe

Machaja emota angave neimwe sarudzo here? Ehe! Zvizhinji zvinodhura zvishoma zvinopa zvinoratidzira LCD kuratidza. Uku ndiko kuwedzera kunorerutsa zvakanyanya kuverenga kwebhatiri paramita.

Kutaura nezvezviratidzo, zvakakosha kutaura, semuenzaniso, ma LED anotanga kushanda kana magetsi ari muhurongwa achinja. Machaja akakwenenzverwa anobvumirawo kurongeka kwazvino.

Rechargeable mabhatiri

Usati wasarudza Chaja yemotaiva nechokwadi chekutarisa mabhatiri api anogona kubhadharisa. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, tinosiyanisa pakati pemajaja emota:

• Lead acid
• Gel

Sezvatotaurwa, majaja otomatiki anogona kushandiswa nemhando mbiri dzebhatiri.

Kuyera uye kuyerwa

Funga nezve nguva uye kupi kwaunoda zvinogadzirisa. Kana iwe uchitsvaga compact mudziyo wekutakura mumotokari yako, pulse charger isarudzo huru. Iwo madiki, uye panguva imwechete akareruka - iwo madiki mamodheru haareme kunyange kilogiramu!

Chii chekutarisa pakusarudza charger yemotokari?

Zvechokwadi kwete kukosha track mutengo chete. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera zvishoma uye uve nechokwadi chesarudzo chaiyo. 

Chaja yemota hatigone dambudziko tenga musupermarket, ipapo mhando zvigadzirwa zvakadaro hazvizogutsi. Uye hazvisi chete kukundikana mudziyo pachayo. Machaja ebhatiri emota akachipa anowanzo sloppy uye ane njodzi. kukuvara kwakakomba mumagetsi emotokari yemotokari - kubva pabhatiri kusvika kune zvakanyanya kudhura zvikamu.

Unofanira kuteerera yemhando. Hapana kushaikwa kwezvisina-zita zvigadzirwa pamusika. Nehurombo, kunaka kwekugadzira kwavo kunowanzo kuderera zvekuti michina yakadaro mushure menguva pfupi kukuvadzwa.

Paunosarudza majaja, unofanirwa kuvimba nezano renyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, kambani Lark Polandakatibatsira nechinyorwa ichi. Iyi ikambani yeWarsaw, yave kubvira 25 makore ari kushanda mumunda wekuisa uye kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mumotokari. Mumakambani akadaro, iwe unogona kuvimba nezano reunyanzvi pakusarudza rectifiers, uye kana paine matambudziko, zvakare nerubatsiro rwebasa rehunyanzvi.