Bhatiri remotokari - sei kutenga uye riini? Guide

Ziva nguva yaunoda kutenga bhatiri idzva, kuti ungasarudza sei bhatiri remotokari, kuti imarii, uye mabhatiri egel anoshanda sei.

Bhatiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha mumotokari. Inoshanda kutanga injini uye inovimbisa kushanda kwevose vanogamuchira magetsi ikozvino, kunyanya pakuzorora (ine injini inomhanya, alternator ndiyo simba remagetsi). Kutanga kwakanaka mangwanani ane chando zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nekuita kwayo. 

Onawo: Kugadzirira mota yechando: chii chekutarisa, chii chekutsiva (MUFANANIDZO)

Isu tinopa zvinhu gumi zvaunofanira kuziva uye kuchengeta mupfungwa kana uchitenga bhatiri uye mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese. Ichi hachisi chinhu chakachipa, asi chichatishandira kwemakore akati wandei.

1. Upenyu hwebasa

Mukuita, unogona kutyaira kwemakore 4-5 usingatarise mubhatiri kana hurongwa hwemagetsi mumotokari huri kushanda zvakakwana. Nekuda kwebhatiri, zvakakosha kuti utarise nguva nenguva kuti iyo yekuchaja voltage (pasi pemutoro uye isina mutoro) inofanana neyefekitori data. Rangarira kuti iko kukanganisa hakusi kungoita yakaderera yekuchaja voltage. Kunyanya kukosha kwayo kunokonzeresa kuwandisa kwakarongeka uye kuita pabhatiri zvinoparadza semamiriro ekugara achichaja.

Mazhinji emabhatiri akaiswa mumakore achangopfuura haana kuchengetedza-isina, ese ari maviri lead-asidhi uye azvino uye ari kuwedzera kufarirwa mabhatiri egel.

2. Kudzora

Sezvo tembiricha ye ambient (kusanganisira electrolyte) inoderera, simba remagetsi rebhatiri rinodzikira. Kushandiswa kwesimba kunowedzera nekuda kwekuda kufamba nemwenje. Kunyanya kuderera kwe electrolyte density uye yakaderera tembiricha zvinogona kukonzera kutonhora kwe electrolyte uye kuputika kwebheti kesi.

Zvakanakisa kutarisa mamiriro ebhatiri paunenge uchiongorora mota isati yechando. Mune sevhisi yehunyanzvi, nyanzvi dzinoongorora mashandiro ebhatiri redu uye, kana zvichidikanwa, shandura iyo neimwe nyowani. 

Onawo: Kutsiva mota wipers - riinhi, nei uye nei yakawanda

Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa kuchenesa pamusoro pechifukidziro, sezvo hunyoro hwakaunganidzwa uye mvura inogona kukonzera pfupi pfupi uye kuzvisunungura. Mumabhatiri ebasa, tarisa chiyero che electrolyte uye density, kana kumusoro nemvura yakasvibiswa uye recharge maererano nemirairo yemugadziri.

Iine bhatiri rekuchengetedza-isina, teerera kune ruvara rweanonzi ziso remashiripiti: girini (yakabhadharwa), dema (inoda recharging), chena kana yero - kunze kwekurongeka (kutsiva).

Nenzira - kana motokari isingashandiswi munguva yechando, bhatiri inofanira kubviswa uye kuchengetwa yakabhadharwa.

3. Ma alarm

Chiratidzo chikuru chebhatiri rakasakara kutanga matambudziko - kutanga kwakaoma kwekutanga. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti huwandu hwehupenyu hwebhatiri hunoenderana nemhando yebhatiri pachayo uye mamiriro ekushandiswa kwayo, nzira yekushandiswa kana iyo yatotaurwa mashandiro emagetsi emotokari yedu.

4. Kutenga - simba

- Bhatiri rakakodzera mota yedu inosarudzwa nemugadziri wayo. The fastest

Mashoko pamusoro pekuti ndeupi akakodzera anogona kuwanikwa mubhuku remuridzi wemotokari, anodaro Tomasz Sergejuk, nyanzvi yebhatiri pane imwe yenzvimbo dzebasa reBosch muBiałystok.

Kana isu tisina bhuku remotokari, tinogona kuwana ruzivo rwakadaro mumabhuku evagadziri vebhatiri. Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti bhatiri rine simba rakawandisa rinodonha nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekutanga.

KUSVIRA

Onawo: Starter uye alternator. Mamiriro chaiwo uye mari yekugadzirisa

Kune rumwe rutivi, bhatiri rine simba rakawandisa harizochaji zvakakwana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakafanana nezvakaitika kare.

Hazvibviri zvakare kutaura kuti ndeupi simba rinoshandiswa kakawanda. Kune marudzi akawandisa emabhatiri emotokari pamusika.

5. Kudzokororazve

Mutengesi webhatiri idzva anosungirwa, maererano nemutemo unoshanda, kuunganidza bhatiri rakashandiswa uye kuritumira kuti ridzokororwe kana kubhadharisa dhipoziti (kana tikasadzosera rekare) muhuwandu hwePLN 30 yechiitiko ichi, uye wozoiendesa kuaccount yeregional environment fund.

6. Gel mabhatiri uye matekinoroji matsva

Mabhatiri ebasa ambotaurwa chinhu chekare. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa pamusika hazvina kuchengetedza uye unofanira kuzvisarudza. Kudiwa kwekuchengetedza bhatiri hakubatsiri zvachose, uye kunogona kutipa mamwe matambudziko. Mabhatiri emazuva ano haadi kuti mushandisi awedzere mvura yakasvibiswa.

Munguva ichangopfuura, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuda kwemagetsi anogadzirwa nhasi, zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakawanda zvakaonekwa pamusika - kunyanya mabhatiri egel. Iwo echizvino-zvino, akadai seBosch-mhando AGM, anoshandisa tekinoroji kusunga electrolyte mumeti yegirazi, izvo zvinoita kuti bhatiri rakadaro rirambe rakanyanya kusimba nekuchajisa uye kubuda ma cycles, pamwe nekuvhunduka uye ine hupenyu hwesevhisi hwakareba.

Onawo: Chii chekuita kuti mota igare yatanga muchando. Guide

Zvigadziriso zvazvino zvinowana 100% kuchengetedza bhatiri uye yekupedzisira kuvhunduka kuramba. Mabhatiri emazuva ano zvakare akadzivirirwa zvachose kubva pakudonha kwe electrolyte.

Parizvino, mabhatiri egel anoumba chikamu chinowedzera chemabhatiri matsva anotengeswa pamusika, asi nokuti anodhura, mabhatiri e-lead-acid anoramba achitonga.

7. Dimensions

Paunenge uchitenga, zvakakosha kuterera kune zviyero zvakakodzera - zviri pachena kuti bhatiri rinofanira kuwanzoenderana mumotokari. Paunenge uchibatanidza zvakare, zvakakosha kuti bhatiri rakanyatsochengetedzwa mumotokari uye kuti mabheji ekupedzisira akanyatsosimbiswa uye akadzivirirwa nemucheka weasidhi-isina Vaseline.

8. Kubatana

Takatenga bhatiri ndokutanga kuribatanidza mumota. Bvisa bhatiri rekare, kutanga ne "-" terminal, uye "+". Batanidza mune reverse.

"Kutanga tinogara tichitanga ne "+" terminal, uyezve "-", anotsanangura Tomas Sergeyuk. - Kana ukangorova nyaya yacho netsaona uchisunungura tambo pachibatiso chakabatana pasi, hapana chichaitika. Kana iwe ukatanga kusunungura waya isina kubatanidzwa pasi uye kubata muviri wemotokari, boka repfarivari rinobhururuka.

9. Yakavimbika tsime

Kana iwe ukatenga bhatiri, saka kubva kune vanovimbika vatengesi - zviri nani kwavachaisa uye kutarisa kuchaja uye kutanga. Muchiitiko chekunyunyuta, panenge pasina

zvikonzero zvezvimiro zvakadaro, nekuti bhatiri rakaiswa nenyanzvi dzinofanirwa

ziva uye tarisa.

Onawo: Shock absorbers - sei uye nei uchifanira kuvachengeta. Guide

10. Inoita marii?

MuPoland, tinogona kuwana akati wandei emhando dzebhatiri, kusanganisira. Bosch, Varta, Exide, Centra, Braille, Simbi Simba. Mitengo yebhatiri yemota inosiyana zvakanyanya. Vanotsamira, semuenzaniso, pamhando yebhatiri, huwandu uye mugadziri. Ivo vanotanga pane isingasviki mazana maviri PLN uye vanokwira kusvika pamusoro pechiuru.

Petr Valchak