Bhatiri remota harifarire chando

Nguva yechando inguva yakaoma kwete kwatiri chete, asiwo kumotokari dzedu. Chimwe chezvinhu, chimiro chehunyanzvi icho chinokurumidza kuongororwa nechando, ibhatiri. Kuti udzivise kumisa mota, zvinodikanwa kuti uzvizive iwe nemitemo mishoma yekushanda uye kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwemabhatiri eimwe mota.

Bhatiri remotokari rakagadzirwa neFrench physicist Gaston Plant muna 1859 uye rave riripo mhinduro dzinovaka uye nheyo yekushanda haina kuchinja. Icho chinhu chakakosha chemotokari yega yega uye inoda kugadziriswa kwakakodzera uye kushanda. Lead-asidhi mabhatiri ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa uye anga achishandiswa kubva pakugadzirwa kwavo kusvika nhasi. Icho chinhu chinoshanda chinonyatso pindirana nejenereta yemotokari, inoshanda zvisingaverengeki pamwe chete uye ine basa rekushanda kwakakodzera kwese kwemagetsi system yemotokari. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera kune imwe motokari uye kuishandisa nemazvo, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekubuda kwayo kana kukanganisa kusingagadziriswi.

Isu tinowanzo kutarisana nechokwadi chokuti muchando chakanyanya hazvibviri kutanga motokari, uye mushure mekuedza kwakawanda kusina kubudirira, tinorega uye tinoshandura kukutakura kwevanhu. Bhatiri rasara radzimwa zvakanyanya rinogona kukuvara zvakanyanya. Kuwanda kwe sulfate electrolyte kunodonha zvakanyanya, uye mvura iri mairi inooma. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune kuputika kwemuviri uye kupera kwe electrolyte ine utsinye mukamuri yejini kana, zvakanyanya kuipa, muimba kana, semuenzaniso, bhatiri iri pasi pebhenji. Usati wabatana nechaja, zvakakosha kudzikisa bhatiri nekuibata kwemaawa akawanda.

pakamuri tembiricha.

Nderipi bhatiri raunofanira kusarudza?

"Kusarudzwa kwebhatiri rakakodzera remotokari yedu kunotemerwa nemagadzirirwo emugadziri uye kunofanirwa kutevedzwa zvakanyanya," anodaro Robert Puchala weMotoricus SA Group. Maitiro akadaro anogona kutungamira kune undercharging yebhatiri uye, semhedzisiro, kuderera kukuru kwekushanda uye hupenyu hwebasa.

Nderipi rudzi rwebhatiri randinofanira kusarudza? Uyu mubvunzo wakajairika unonetsa vatyairi. Sarudzo pamusika yakakura, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti vazhinji vanogadzira vanopa kanenge kaviri chigadzirwa mitsara. Chimwe chazvo zvigadzirwa zvakachipa zvakagadzirirwa kutengeswa mumaketani esupermarket. Dhizaini yavo inotungamirwa nemutengo wakatarwa nemugamuchiri, kumanikidza vagadziri kuti vaderedze zvakanyanya mutengo wekugadzira nekushandisa matekinoroji ekare uye kushandisa mashoma kana matete mabhodhi. Izvi zvinoshandura zvakananga muhupenyu hwakapfupikiswa hwebhatiri, ine mahwendefa ari pasi pekupfeka kwechisikigo nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura mumutengo wepamusoro. Nokudaro, kana tichitenga, tinofanira kusarudza kana tichida bhatiri rinogara kwenguva refu, rakagadzirirwa kwemakore akawanda ekushanda, kana rimwe rinogadzirisa dambudziko redu kamwe chete. Paunosarudza bhatiri idzva, funga nezvekuonekwa kwayo. Kazhinji zvinowanzoitika kuti bhatiri rinogona kunge rakafanana, sezvatinayo mumotokari, rine polarity yakasiyana uye, semugumisiro, haigoni kubatanidzwa. Yakafanana muhukuru. Kana isina kunyatso kufananidzwa neimwe mota modhi, inogona kungobuda kuti haigone kukwidzwa nemazvo.

motokari dzinoda

Mota dzemazuvano dzakatsvikinyidzana nemagetsi anoda kugara achishandiswa magetsi kunyangwe dzakamira. Kazhinji, kushandiswa kwakanyanya zvokuti mushure mevhiki yenguva isina basa, motokari haigoni kutangwa. Ipapo mhinduro iri nyore uye inokurumidza ndeyekutanga "kukwereta" magetsi kubva kumuvakidzani uchishandisa tambo. Nekudaro, maitiro aya anopfupisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebhatiri nekuti alternator inochaja bhatiri rabuda neiri hombe. Naizvozvo, mhinduro yakanakisa ndeye kubhadharisa zvishoma nezvishoma nediki ikozvino kubva kune inogadzirisa. Motokari dzinoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma dzinoda kusarudzwa kwakakosha kwebhatiri. Izvi zvinosanganisira mota dzeTAXI, dzinoiswa mukushanda kakawanda kupfuura "dzevanhu".

Mitemo yakapusa

Upenyu hwebhatiri hunogona kuwedzerwa nekutevera mashoma mashoma ekushandisa maitiro. Ita kuti nyanzvi yebasa itarise giravhiti uye chiyero che electrolyte pese painoongororwa mota. Bhatiri rinofanirwa kunyatsogadziriswa, materminals ayo akasimbiswa uye akadzivirirwa nedhiza readhi-isina Vaseline. Iwe unofanirwawo kuyeuka kudzivirira kubuda kwakazara uye usasiye vanogamuchira mushure mekunge injini yadzimwa. Bhatiri risati rashandiswa rinofanirwa kuchajwazve masvondo matatu ega ega.

Kukanganisa hakurevi kukanganisa nguva dzose  

Kazhinji kazhinji, vatyairi vanonyunyuta pamusoro pebhatiri rakashata, vachifunga kuti harina kukwana. Nehurombo, havafungi nezve chokwadi chekuti haina kusarudzwa zvakanaka kana kushandiswa zvisizvo navo, izvo zvaive nemhedzisiro yakasimba pakuderedzwa kwakanyanya kwekusimba kwayo. Izvo zvinongoitikawo kuti mabhatiri emhando yakachipa anopera nekukurumidza, sekunge vhiri remota rinopera, semuenzaniso, mushure me60 km yekutyaira. makiromita pagore. Ipapo hapana anozozvishambadza, kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti waranti yemugadziri ichiri kushanda kwairi.

Ecology

Yeuka kuti mabhatiri akashandiswa anokuvadza zvakatipoteredza uye naizvozvo haafaniri kuraswa mumarara. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvine ngozi, zvinosanganisira. lead, mercury, cadmium, heavy metals, sulfuric acid, inopinda nyore nyore mumvura nevhu. Zvinoenderana neMutemo waKubvumbi 24, 2009 pamabhatiri uye maAccumulators, tinogona kudzosa zvakashandiswa mahara panzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekuunganidzira. Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva kuti kana uchitenga bhatiri idzva, mutengesi anodiwa kuti atore chigadzirwa chakashandiswa.