Automobile air conditioner compressor: dhayagiramu uye mudziyo, musimboti wekushanda, kuongororwa, kusashanda uye kutsiva, TOP-3 mhando.

Auto compressors ine electromagnetic clutch yakavimbika kwazvo. Asi kutenderera kusingagumi kunopedza zvakanyanya zvikamu zvekukwesha, izvo zvinosiyanisa midziyo yemotokari kubva kumayuniti epamba. Mamodheru akaiswa mumakina anonzwa kushushikana; oiri inosiya sisitimu pamwe nefreon.

Kuedza kutonhora mukati memotokari kwakatanga kare muna 1903. Nhasi, hapana mota imwe chete inotakura vanhu inobuda pamutsetse wegungano isina michina yekudzora mamiriro ekunze. Chinhu chikuru cheiyo system ndiyo mota air conditioner compressor. Izvo zvinobatsira kune wese muridzi wemotokari kuve neruzivo rwekutanga rwekushanda kweiyo unit, maitiro, kuputsika uye nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko.

Chishandiso uye dhayagiramu yeair conditioner compressor

"Mwoyo" wemhepo inogadzirisa chimiro chakaoma umo refrigerant (freon) inomanikidzirwa uye inoshanduka kuva gasi rine kupisa kwakanyanya. Iyo compressor inopomba firiji, inoityaira mudenderedzwa rakashata.

Iyo autocompressor inokamura iyo yekutonhora system kuita maviri maseketi: yakakwira uye yakaderera kudzvanywa. Yekutanga inosanganisira zvinhu zvese kusvika kune evaporator, yechipiri - mutsara unobatanidza evaporator kune compressor.

Iyo air conditioner compressor mudziyo mumotokari inoita seizvi: iyuniti ine pombi uye electromagnetic clutch.

Izvo zvakakosha zvikamu zvemota air conditioner compressor mudhayagiramu:

Compressor zvikamu

Ainoita

Iyo electromagnetic clutch yakashongedzerwa nesimbi pulley. Nheyo yekushanda kwemotokari air conditioner compressor ndeyotevera. Kana injini yemotokari iripo, pulley haina basa chero ripi zvaro: inotenderera isina basa, iyo inotonhorera haina kukanganiswa. Muridzi wemota anobatidza air conditioner nebhatani kubva pachiridzwa chepanhi, iyo clutch ine magnetized, inoendesa torque kune pombi. Izvi zvinotanga kufamba kwechinhu chinoshanda (freon) mudenderedzwa rakashata kubva kune yakakwira kudzvinyirirwa dunhu kusvika kune yakaderera pressure circuit.

Hunhu hunokosha hwe compressor

Kuita kunofadza kune vatyairi kana zvichidikanwa kuchinja compressor yakakundikana yechikamu chitsva. Funga nezvemudziyo wemotokari yemhepo inosimudzira compressor kubva kumota yako, sarudza analogue zvinoenderana nekunze geometric paramita, dhizaini, uye firiji inoshandiswa.

Weight

Weresa chikamu chekare. Usavimba nemafungiro "zvakaoma zviri nani." Compressor yemotokari yeair conditioner inogona kuva nehuremu hwe5-7 kg uye kupfuura. Iyo inorema iyo unit, iyo yakanyanya kutonhora iyo air conditioner ichagadzira, asi ichatorawo simba rakawanda kubva mujini: mota yako inogona kunge isina kugadzirirwa izvi. Sarudza chikamu mumusika wemotokari kwete nehuremu, asi neVIN kodhi kana nhamba yemuviri wemota yako.

Simba rekushandisa

Ichi chiratidzo hachina kuratidzwa nevagadziri vese: nekuwedzera, iyo data inogona kunge isina kururama. Iwe haufanirwe kusarudza nechisimba simba rechishandiso, sezvo pafekitori yemotokari paramende inoverengerwa chaizvo yemagetsi unit uye kirasi yemota yako:

• motokari dzekirasi B neC dzinorasikirwa ne4 litita kana air conditioner yakavhurwa. ne., kureva kuti, ma compressor ane simba re 2,9 kW;
• mota dzekirasi D neE dzinopedza marita 5-6. sec., iyo inowirirana nenode simba re 4-4,5 kW.

Asi pane pfungwa ye "performance", teerera zvakanyanya pairi. Muchidimbu, iyi ndiyo huwandu hwemvura inoshanda inotyaira shaft mune imwe shanduko.

Kunonyanyisa kumanikidza

Iyo unit yeparameter iyi kg/cm². Iwe unogona kutarisa kudzvanywa kwemhepo yemhepo compressor yemotokari iwe pachako uchishandisa magaji ekumanikidza ane majoini akakodzera, kana (kunyanya) neakakosha gauge block block.

Chiratidzo chinoenderana nekunyorwa kwefiriji uye tembiricha yepakati. Saka, kune refrigerant R134a pa + 18-22 ° С pane thermometer mumhepo yakaderera yekumanikidza ichava 1,8-2,8 kg / cm.², yakakwirira - 9,5-11 kg / cm².

Zviri nani kuita cheki chekutonga chemotokari yemhepo inogadzirisa compressor yekushanda kudzvinyirira mubasa.

Compressor mhando

Kunyangwe iyo mudziyo wemota air conditioner compressor yakafanana nemusimboti wekushanda mumhando dzakasiyana, pane magadzirirwo emhando. Kune marudzi anotevera epressure blowers:

• Piston. Iyo dhizaini inogona kunge iine imwe kana kubva pa2 kusvika ku10 zvidimbu zvepiston akasiyana-siyana anotyairwa nedhisiki yakarerekera.
• Rotary blade. Mashizha (2-3 zvidimbu) zve rotor anotenderera, shandura ivhu remasekete nechinhu chinopinda chinoshanda.
• Spiral. Muchigadzirwa chacho, maspirals maviri anoiswa imwe mune imwe. Imwe inotenderera mukati mechipiri, isingafambi, inotenderera, inomanikidza freon. Zvadaro iyo yekupedzisira inosunungurwa, inoenda mberi mukati medunhu.

Kuonekwa kwe air conditioner compressor

Kuiswa kwepiston ndiyo yakapfava uye yakajairika. Rotary mhando dzakaiswa zvakanyanya pamotokari dzeJapan. Mipumburu compressors yakapararira kubva 2012, ivo vanouya nemagetsi drive.

Maitiro ekutarisa kana achishanda

Kana motokari inotengwa mumusika wechipiri, unofanira kutarisa motokari yemhepo inogadzirisa compressor yekushanda.

Nzira dziri nyore:

• Mhanya iyo unit mune yakajairwa modhi: chinja marongero, tarisa kuti tembiricha mucabin inochinja sei.
• Ongorora mapfundo. Kudonha kwemafuta, kubuda kunogona kuoneka nemeso.
• Teerera kushanda kweiyo sisitimu: haifanire kurira, kurira, kugadzira ruzha rwekunze.
• Kuzvimiririra kana mubasa, kuyera kumanikidzwa mukati mehurongwa.

Air conditioner ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura zvakabatanidzwa zvinoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva.

Air Conditioning Compressor Mafunctions

Kugara uchigadzirisa, oiri yakanyatsosarudzwa inodzivirira kuputsika kwemidziyo yekudzora mamiriro ekunze. Nekudaro, kusashanda kwemota air conditioner compressor kuchiri kuitika kazhinji.

Yambiro zviratidzo:

• Ruzha runogara ruchinzwika kubva pane node, kunyange kana air conditioner isina kuvhurwa, asi injini yemotokari chete ndiyo iri kushanda. Tarisa kubereka kwepulley.
• Iyo electromagnetic clutch haibatike. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekutarisa.
• Iyo unit haitonhodze mweya mukamba zvakanaka. Zvinogoneka freon leak.
• Chimwe chinhu chiri mucompressor chiri kuputika, kurira. Tarisa kudzvinyirira mumamiriro ekupisa uye kutonhora kwemidziyo.

Chiratidzo chimwe chete kana kupfuura chakaonekwa - nyanzvi yekuongorora yemotokari air conditioning compressor inodiwa.

zvikonzero

Autocompressors mayuniti akavimbika ane hupenyu hurefu hwekushanda. Asi kukundikana kunoitika, kune zvikonzero zvakawanda:

• Bearings dzakasakara. Ngozi ndeyokuti mutoro uri pairi unowedzera, dhiraivha pulley warps, freon inogona kubuda zvachose.
• Iyo system yakawedzera kupisa, nekuda kweiyo clutch yakakundikana.
• Muviri kana mapaipi akaremara nekuda kweimwe mechanical kukanganisa, chisimbiso chakatyorwa.
• Mavharuvhu ane chekuita nekupihwa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda haasi kurongeka.
• Radiator yakavharwa.

Compressor mudziyo wemota air conditioner

Kushaikwa kana kuwanda kwefreon zvakare kune kukanganisa kwakashata pakuita kwehurongwa.

Mishonga

Refrigeration midziyo inogadziriswa yakaoma iyo yakaoma kudzorera munzvimbo yegaraji.

Iwe unogona kuita zvinotevera nemaoko ako pachako:

• Weld kuputika pamuviri uye nozzles ye autocompressor.
• Dzorera zvisimbiso mushure mokubvisa firiji uye kubvisa chikwata.
• Shandura iyo yakakundikana drive pulley kubereka, asi chete mushure mekubvisa michina, uye kana iwe uchiziva nzira yekutsikirira muzvinhu.
• Gadzirisa clutch yemagetsi, iyo inowanzoda kuchinja zvikamu: ndiro, coil, pulley.

Zvine ngozi kubata boka repiston, sezvo iwe uchida kubvisa zvachose gungano, kuparadzanisa, uye kushambidza zvikamu. Pamberi pekuita, freon inobviswa, mafuta anodururwa, saka zviri nani kupa basa kune servicemen.

Maitiro eku disassemble air conditioning compressor

Kubviswa kwe compressor pamhando dzakasiyana dzemakina kunoitika mune imwe hurongwa. Asi kana chikamu chacho chatova pane workbench, ita bulkhead maererano nechirongwa ichi:

1. Chenesa musangano wetsvina.
2. Bvisa tambo dzemagetsi.
3. Mushure mekusunungura nati yepakati, bvisa dhiraivha (iwe unoda kubata yakakosha wrench).
4. Bvisa clutch disc (shandisa universal puller).
5. Bvisa denderedzwa rakabata bhobho.
6. Shandisa chinodhonza minwe-mitatu kukweva inobereka pulley kubva pacompressor.
7. Bvisa rin'i inochengeta inobata clutch solenoid.
8. Bvisa electromagnet.
9. Iwe une compressor pamberi pako. Bvisa mabhoti evhavha yepamberi - inoenda kure nemuviri.
10. Bvisa chifukidziro neshaft, tora kunze kwekusimudza uye nhangemutange yayo yepasi.
11. Bvisa boka repiston, thrust bear uye chigaro.
12. Bvisa chitubu nekiyi.
13. Shandura chikamu, sunungura zvisungo zvevhavha yekumashure ye compressor.
14. Kanda kunze gasket yaunowana: inoda kutsiviwa.
15. Bvisa disc valve uye chisimbiso pasi.

Maitiro eku disassemble air conditioning compressor

Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kuparadzanisa chivharo ne shaft. Dhonza kunze muhurongwa: guruva uye kuchengetedza zvindori, kiyi, shaft ine kutakura. Zvino zvakakosha kuti usarase ruzivo.

Maitiro ekutsiva

Kubvisa gungano kunoratidza kuti maturusi mangani anodhura anoda kutengwa. Kana iwe usiri nyanzvi yemotokari makanika, saka funga nezvekuti zvaive zvakakodzera kutenga maturusi akakosha ekugadzirisa kamwe chete. Ipa kutsiva kwemota air conditioner compressor kune nyanzvi.

Compressor kupora

Auto compressors ine electromagnetic clutch yakavimbika kwazvo. Asi kutenderera kusingagumi kunopedza zvakanyanya zvikamu zvekukwesha, izvo zvinosiyanisa midziyo yemotokari kubva kumayuniti epamba. Mamodheru akaiswa mumakina anonzwa kushushikana; oiri inosiya sisitimu pamwe nefreon.

Kudzoreredza kunosanganisira kutsiva refrigerant uye lubricant, kutsvaira sisitimu uye kugadzirisa boka repiston. Kazhinji kugadzirisa kunodhura kumba hakushandi.

Kutsvaira uye kuchenesa mota air conditioner compressor

Guruva nehunyoro hazvipindi mukati meiyo yakavharwa system. Asi izvi zvinoitika:

• iyo air conditioner inogona kuora mwoyo, ipapo tsvina inopinda mukati;
• mapistoni anopera, machipisi anotanga kutenderera achitevedza contour;
• muridzi akazadzazve mafuta asina kunaka, akaita nekushanda kwemvura, maflakes akaumbwa.

Muzviitiko izvi, zvakakosha kushambidza uye kuchenesa midziyo yemamiriro ekunze.

Mutyairi ari nyore haafanire kuita izvi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati:

• hapana midziyo inodiwa;
• havasi vose vanoziva teknolojia yakaoma zvikuru yekuchenesa node;
• unogona kuve nechepfu nezvinhu zvine chepfu yekuparara kwefreon.

Ongorora kugona kwako, tyaira mota kuenda kuchitoro chekugadzirisa mota.

Iyo yakanakisa mota compressors

Nyanzvi, dzakaongorora maitiro ekuita kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemota air conditioner compressors, dzakaisa dzakanakisa zvikamu.

3 chinzvimbo - Compressor Sanden 5H14 A2 12V

Iyo shanu-piston apparatus inorema 7,2 kg, zviyero - 285x210x205 mm. Kukwanisa 138 cm³/rev. Piston boka mhete dzakagadzirwa nesimbi yepamusoro, iyo inovimbisa hupenyu hurefu hwekushanda hwemidziyo.

Compressor Sanden 5H14 A2 12V

Simba compressor yakagadzirirwa mafiriji uye air conditioners, inoshanda nezvinwiwa R134a, R404a, R50. Sanden 5H14 A2 12V inopihwa nemafuta ekufambisa, ayo anofanira kutsiviwa nePAG SP-20 kana yakaenzana isati yaiswa. Kuwanda kwemafuta - 180 g.

Mutengo Sanden 5H14 A2 12V - kubva ku8800 rubles.

2 chinzvimbo - SAILING Air Conditioning Compressor 2.5 Altima 07

Chinangwa checompressor ndeye ma air conditioners emota dzevatyairi dzevagadziri vepamba uye vekunze. Iyo 2 kW piston unit inoshanda neHFC-134a refrigerant, rudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa PAG46. Kuzadza kumwe kunoda 135 g yemafuta.

SAILING Air Conditioning Compressor 2.5 Altima 07

Dhiraivha pulley mhando - 6PK, dhayamita - 125 mm.

Mutengo wechigadzirwa unobva ku12800 rubles.

1 chinzvimbo - Luzar LCAC air conditioner compressor

Iyi midziyo yakakurumbira uye inotsvakwa haisi nyore kuwana mune zvekutengesa. Iyo compact unit mune yakasimba kesi inorema 5,365 g, zviyero - 205x190x280 mm, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uise autocompressor pasi pehodhi yechero mota inotakura. Yakaiswa refrigerants - R134a, R404a, mafuta emotokari - PAG46 uye analogues. Rubrication volume - 150±10 ml.

Verenga zvakare: Motokari yemukati hita "Webasto": iyo nheyo yekushanda uye kuongororwa kwevatengi

Air conditioning compressor Luzar LCAC

Simba remuchina i2 kW, dhayamita yemhando yepulley 6PK ndeye 113 mm.

Mutengo unotangira kubva ku16600 rubles.

Chimiro chemukati chemotokari air conditioner compressor