mota online

Maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa nekambani yeAmerica IHS, ne2017, 86% yemotokari muU.

Makambani akadai seGeneral Motors, Ford, Tesla, Nissan, BMW nevamwe vazhinji vari kuwedzera nehushingi kusuma uye nekuwedzera huwandu hwemasevhisi anetiweki, kubva kune inonzi infotainment (ruzivo uye varaidzo) kana multimedia kutamiswa kuburikidza nekufamba, kuwiriranisa nharembozha, smartphones, mahwendefa uye utility application. Zvese izvi, hongu, mumakomputa emakore (1). Tekinoroji mumotokari haingosununguri mutyairi kubva pakuwedzera kuoma mhinduro, inovapawo.

1. Automatic Cloud application

Maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa nekambani yeAmerica IHS, ne2017, 86% yemotokari muU.

Makambani akadai seGeneral Motors, Ford, Tesla, Nissan, BMW nevamwe vazhinji vari kuwedzera nehushingi kusuma uye nekuwedzera huwandu hwemasevhisi anetiweki, kubva kune inonzi infotainment (ruzivo uye varaidzo) kana multimedia kutamiswa kuburikidza nekufamba, kuwiriranisa nharembozha, smartphones, mahwendefa uye utility application.

Zvese izvi, hongu, mumakomputa emakore (1). Tekinoroji mumotokari haingosununguri mutyairi kubva pazvisarudzo zvinowedzera kuoma, asi zvakare inopa hukama hutsva pakati pemurume nemuchina. Volvo inoshandisa mbozhanhare neVolvo paKufona app seyakawedzera kuratidza uye mudziyo wekudzora kure.

Mushandisi anogona kudzora kupisa kwechigaro kubva kure, tarisa mamiriro ebhatiri uye kufungidzira chinhambwe chafambwa kana kushandiswa kwemafuta - GPS transmitter inogona kuwanikwa kuti itarise mota. Motokari dzese dzemugadziri uyu dzakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse kubva muna 2012 dzinofanira kunge dzichienderana. Ford inoda kuitora imwe nhanho mberi.

Mugadziri akapa kuburikidza neyakavhurika interface (API) seti yezvishandiso zvekugadzira (SDK) inogona zvakare kushandiswa nevamwe vagadziri vemota nevagadziri. Chinangwa ndechekugadzira imwe uye yakajairika chikuva chemotokari dzakasiyana, iyo inosanganisirawo mapurogiramu anofananidzwa neGoogle's Android.

A smartphone inogona kubatsiridza motokari, asi imwe mamiriro ezvinhu aifungidzirwawo - motokari inova kuwedzera kune smartphone! Ipapo chifananidzo chinobva pachiratidziro chekamera chinozoratidzwa pane koni yemotokari, uye kutonga pachayo kubva ku-smartphone kunogoneka kuburikidza ne-on-board system.

Nvidia uye Automotive

Software inoshanduka paTesla S modhi mota idzi dzichakwanisa kutyaira dzoga, inodaidzwa kuburikidza netiweki uye komputa. Kusvika ikozvino, chete mumigwagwa mikuru, sezvo vasati vakwanisa kupindura nokukurumidza zvakakwana kune kuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu mumigwagwa yeguta.

Kurota kwaElon Musk, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weTesla, pamwe nevakuru veFord, ndiko kukunda Google uye kukunda misika yemotokari inotungamirirwa nekombiyuta. Musk inofambidzana nemifananidzo chip mugadziri Nvidia. Izvi nguva pfupi yadarika zvakaratidza bhodhi reDrive PX(2), rinofanirwa kunge riri moyo wemota dzinodzorwa nekombuta.

Nekuda kweizvi, mugadziri wemotokari ane makamera, radar uye LIDAR masisitimu anogona kutumira data rese kubva kwavari kuenda analytical cloud. Ikoko, iyo neural network inogadzirwa nenzira yekuti mota dzinonzwisisa maitiro uye mamiriro munzira uye dzinogona kuita zvinoenderana.

Iyo Drive PX chikuva yakashongedzerwa negumi GB yeDRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) uye inosanganisa zvinhu zvakati wandei: komputa spatial yekuona tekinoroji, hunyanzvi hwekudzidza hwakadzama, uye OTA (pamusoro pemhepo) inogadziridza. Mukuita kudaro, nzira iyo motokari “dzinoona, kufunga uye kudzidza nayo” inofanira kuchinja.

Kana iyo mota "isingazive zvekuita", iyo Drive PX chikuva inobvumidza iwe kurodha mhenyu vhidhiyo uye imwe data kune gore, uko kunoitwa maverengero. Mota ichawana mhinduro nekukurumidza uye nguva inotevera izvi zvinoitika ichakwanisa kupindura. Iyo yakagadziridzwa neural network inoendeswa kune-pabhodhi makomputa emota zvichibva paTegra X1 processor.

Nenzira iyi, mota dzinogona kunyatso uye kuongorora iyo mhenyu mufananidzo. Kudzidza kwemichina kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota dzinofamba mumugwagwa dzakagadzirirwa zvakanaka uye dzinokwanisa kuita sarudzo muchidimbu chesekondi - nekukurumidza kupfuura mutyairi wemunhu.

Combat systems mumotokari

Vakwikwidzi vakuru mukurwira mota "kurongedza" remangwana panguva ino ndiGoogle neApple. Makambani ese ari maviri aya anodawo kuve vagadziri vemotokari. Iyo yekutanga iri kugadzira iyo Android Auto chikuva inowanikwa paApp store yevashandisi veAndroid Lollipop muUS, UK neAustralia. Iyo kambani iri pasi pechiratidzo cheapuro yakarumwa, zvakare, ine chirongwa chakarongeka che mota dzinonzi CarPlay (3) yakabatanidzwa ne.

Munguva yegore rapfuura Google I/O 2014 yekuvandudza musangano, Android Auto yakavhurwa sepuratifomu yakabatanidzwa inopa advanced GPS kufamba, kutonga kwezwi, uye kuwana kune yechitatu-bato maapp. Iyo vhezheni yesystem yakatangwa mwedzi mishoma gare gare kuti ishandiswe inongoshanda nePioneer zvishandiso.

Zvinodiwa kubatanidza midziyo yemotokari kune nharembozha kuburikidza ne USB. Kutanga kwaiva nemwero, asi kunofanira kuva nani. Sekutaurwa kweThe New York Times nguva pfupi yadarika, vagadziri makumi maviri nevana vakatosaina zvibvumirano zvekubatanidza hardware neGoogle kana Apple mapuratifomu.

Kubatanidzwa kwemapuratifomu enhare nemagetsi emotokari kune zvakanakira zvisingarambike. Yekutanga yeiyi inyaya yegangaidzo - Hardware yakabatana nemasisitimu emota zvinoreva kuti mutyairi haafanire kutsauswa kana kutsauswa pakutyaira kuti ashandise yavo smartphone, semuenzaniso.

Imwe bhenefiti yekubatanidza ndeye kubatanidza kwese zvakamboparadzirwa zvishandiso seGPS kana kamera yemotokari mune imwe. Kubatanidza mota nenharembozha inogona kukubatsira kutsvaga mota yako kana ikaba. Kune, hongu, zvisingabatsiri zvakare. Muridzi wemotokari, semuenzaniso, anosungirirwa kune imwe system. Uye chishuvo chinobvira chekubva papuratifomu inofambiswa inogona kureva kudikanwa kwekutsiva zvese zvemagetsi mudhidhibhodhi yemotokari, kana kutotsiva mota yacho pachayo.

4. Mobileye 560 kit yakaiswa mumotokari

Volvo yakatozivisa makore angangosvika maviri apfuura kuti inotarisira kuunza itsva Sensus Yakabatanidzwa Kubata mu-mota system mumotokari dzayo.

Iyo inokutendera iwe kudzora mashandiro emota uchishandisa yekubata skrini uye nemirairo yezwi. Kune zvakare mabhatani echinyakare ekusarudza kubva. Mhinduro yacho inobva pane Android platform.

Pakati peiyo system inomwe-inch multi-touch screen iri pakati pe dashboard. Sensus Yakabatanidzwa Kubata zvakare inokupa iwe yemahara kupinda kuSpotify, iyo inopa mimhanzi kutenderera.

Ingotaura zita rerwiyo unzwe. Iyo system yakabatana neInternet inoshanda neGoogle Play app chitoro.

Inotsigira Google Mepu, TuneIn yekufambisa app uye iGo navigation. Iyo yekubata sikirini inogona kushandiswa kusefa paInternet, kushandisa masocial network, uye kunyange kutamba mitambo inozivikanwa kubva kune smartphones. Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, mamwe maapplication anokwezva kutarisa kwemutyairi haashande uchityaira. Iyo network inogona zvakare kuitwa kuti iwanikwe kune vanogara mumotokari, ichishandura Volvo yedu kuita hotspot.

maski akajeka

5. Ona-kuburikidza neLand Rover hood

Yakajairika gadget yemazuva ano uye panguva imwechete application inowanikwa kune wese mutyairi. Mobile 560 (4). Inoshandiswa kudzivirira kudhumhana uye kuderedza mhedzisiro yenjodzi dzingangoitika. Iyo system yakashongedzerwa ne "intelligent" kamera yakaiswa mukati memota, pane windshield.

Chishandiso chinogadzira yambiro inooneka uye inonzwika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma munguva chaiyo yakananga pa смартфон uye pachiratidziro cheEyeWatch. Inoshandisa michina inoona motokari, mikoto, sipidhi inoganhura uye vanofamba netsoka, inoziva zviratidzo zvomumugwagwa, inochengetedza chinhambwe chakachengeteka kubva kune dzimwe motokari mumugwagwa, uye inonyevera mutyairi pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuti adzivise tsaona huru dzomumigwagwa.

Iyo yazvino vhezheni yesoftware inogona kutorwa kubva paInternet. Kana kuti pamwe isu tinogona kupfumisa ziso rakadaro nechero tekinoroji nyowani uye toibvumira kuti ione kuburikidza neyakajairwa opaque zvinhu? Land Rover inoda kushandisa tekinoroji mumotokari inoita kuti mutyairi aone zviri pasi pemota paanenge achityaira, asingamisiki, kubuda uye kutarisa.

Iyo hood ichava pachena kwaari chete - vekunze, hongu, vachaona mota yakajairika. Iyo sisitimu inoshanda nekuda kwemakamera ari pasi pechasi yemota, anotora mufananidzo kubva pazasi uye ouendesa kuchiratidziro chiri pamhepo yemota (5). Iyi mhinduro chikamu chezvinonzi augmented real.

Tarisa pane makiyi emotokari

Kutanga mota ne smartwatch? Izvi hazvigoneki chete, asi, maererano nevamiririri veAudi, zviri nyore kwazvo. Yakakurudzirwa panguva imwe chete nekuratidzwa kweshanduro itsva yehurongwa hwese hwekudzora mota, inozivikanwa se "virtual cockpit", mumotokari yeAudi Q7.

Iyo smartwatch inogadzirwa ne LG Electronics uye inomhanya pa Android, senge sisitimu yese. Izwi-activated system inoratidza ruzivo nezve mamiriro emotokari nenzvimbo. Yakabatanidzwa nayo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Google Earth Services uye Street View.

6. Mutyairi ane wachi yeNismo pedyo

7. Teerera kune U-Wake

Vatasvi vari pachigaro chekumashure vanogona kuwana mahwendefa maviri ane mafirimu, multimedia uye Internet access. Iyo smart wachi zvakare inodzima mota, ichiita semhando yeremote control inogona kushandiswa kutyaira mota isina mutyairi madaro marefu. Mota inonetsekana neNissan, zvakare, yakafunga kupa vatyairi Nismo Watch (6) - mudziyo unofanirwa kupfekwa paruoko uine interface yekutaurirana nemota.

Iyo wachi inofanirwa kuratidza data pane yehunyanzvi mamiriro emotokari, zivisa nezvekushanda kweinjini uye mamiriro emafuta. Smartwatch Nissan inounganidzawo uye inoratidza data pamusoro pemunhu ari kutyaira, sekuda kweropa rake, kurova kwemwoyo, nezvimwewo. Kana iyo system ikava nehanya nezvehutano hwehutano hwemutyairi, inoita kuti mutyairi aderedze kana kumisa motokari.

Iyo wachi inopawo ruzivo nezve mamiriro ekunze munzira uye inobatanidza kune masocial network. Kana isu tave kutotarisisa mamiriro emutyairi, zvingave zvakakodzera kufunga nezvechigadzirwa chinonzi U-Wake (7). Inoshanda se electroencephalograph (EEG) inonyora mafungu ehuropi hwemunhu.

Kana yanzwa kuti mushandisi ave kurara, inovazivisa. Chishandiso chinoshandisa masaini ekudengenyeka sekuzivisa kuchengetedza mutyairi pazvigunwe zvake. zvakafanana yakabatanidzwa ne smartphone, umo yakakosha application inotumira otomatiki SMS kuvanhu vakasarudzwa, shamwari, nhengo dzemhuri, nezvimwewo, vanogona kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Range inozivikanwa kune (kilo) metres

Iye zvino tinokurudzira kuti "mafuta" uye "empyema" arege kusvetwa - zvingava nani kana vakabvuma zvechokwadi kana michina yavo yekusvuta inogona kuita chimwe chinhu chakadaro. Vanogona here kufungidzira, mumakiromita mashoma, kuti vangasvika papi vasina kuwedzera mafuta?

Magetsi emagetsi pamwe munguva pfupi vachakwanisa kuita izvi nekuda kwesoftware yakagadziridzwa paYunivhesiti yeNorth Carolina. Chokwadika, kuti tifungidzire kuti tichafamba kureba zvakadini, purogiramu inoda mashoko pamusoro pekwatichaenda.

Chete kana ichienzanisa chinhambwe chinofungidzirwa nemepu, magiredhi ekukwira, ruzivo rwetraffic, kunaka kwemugwagwa, mamiriro ekunze, mharadzano, pekugara uye nekumhanya kunogumira ndipo panogona kuona nhamba chaiyo yemakiromita bhatiri richiri kukwanisa kufamba. Iko kukanganisa kwepurogiramu hakusi kudarika 5%.

Chinangwa ndechekuderedza kuita kwemutyairi motokari dzemagetsi kutya kupedza bhatiri. Mhinduro yacho yakaunzwa zviri pamutemo kuruzhinji pamusangano wechimakumi mana weIEEE Industrial Electronics Association muDallas, USA.

Nekunetsekana kwevagadziri vemagetsi, boka revanjiniya paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia San Diego rakagadzira algorithm inofanirwa kufungisisa iyo inonzi modular kutsiva mabhatiri mumotokari dzemagetsi - nekutarisa chiyero chechaji, shanduko yemakemikari, zera uye mamwe maitiro ebhatiri module.

Panzvimbo pezvinonetsa uye kunyange hafu yeawa kutsiva kwese mabhatiri, mutyairi aingotsiva zvikamu zvawo, izvo zvaizokurumidza uye zviri nyore. Vagadziri vechidiki vakapa mhinduro yavo paCongress yegore rapfuura yeInternational Federation of Automation Control (IFAC) muCape Town.

Auto-auto kutaurirana mumakore

Munguva yeMobile World Congress muBarcelona, ​​​​Volvo yakaratidza tekinoroji yayo yekugadzirisa data mukati gore komputa, pfungwa yehurongwa hwemotokari dzinotaurirana. Zviratidzo nezve njodzi yekuchengetedza traffic zvinofanirwa kutumirwa otomatiki kubva kumotokari inoona kutyisidzira, semuenzaniso, ice munzira, kune gore, kubva kune dzimwe mota dziri muhurongwa kurodha data synchronously.

Iyi sisitimu yakavakirwa pa yakavanzika Cloud tekinoroji, yakagadzirirwa Volvo na Ericsson. Kusiyana nemhinduro dzakatozivikanwa dzerudzi urwu, senge Waze (social application inozivisa nezve traffic jams), kutaurirana muSweden tekinoroji kunofanirwa kuve otomatiki.

Masensa ayo mota dzichange dzakashongedzerwa nawo anofanirwa kuziva njodzi uye mamwe marudzi ezvipingamupinyi, senge maroadblocks. Ehe, izvi zvinoda hukama hwechigarire uye hwakavimbika hwemotokari kuInternet. Naizvozvo, yakakodzera nharembozha nhare ichave chinhu chakakosha.

MuUS, Volvo inoda kuvandudza sisitimu yayo nekubatana neAT&T sebasa revatengi. Zviito zvevakuru veUS chikamu chepfungwa yekubatanidza mota neInternet. Bazi rezvekutakurwa kwematunhu riri kupa mutemo wekuti auto-to-auto communications isungirwe.

Kusvika parizvino ndezvemota chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mota dzemumigwagwa dzinofanirwa kunge dzakashongedzwa kutumira uye kugamuchira zvishandiso, iyo inopa chiratidzo pakati pemotokari dzinofamba (V2V). Sekureva kwevakuru vezvekufambiswa kwemigwagwa yenzvimbo, kuunzwa kwekutaurirana kwemotokari kunoderedza huwandu hwetsaona dzemotokari ne80%, tisingaverenge idzo dzinokonzerwa nekudhakwa nedoro.

Pfungwa yekushandisa inki yemagetsi (e-ink) mumarezinesi mahwendefa zvakare inobatsira kune kuchengetedzeka kwakawanda. Yakazvarwa semhedzisiro yekufunga nezve mota yakabatana. Electronics zvibodzwa zvaizobvumira vezvemitemo kuti vatarise nekukurumidza kana mota haina kubiwa uye kuti ine inishuwarenzi inoshanda here.

Chiratidzo chakanga chakabatana nehurongwa hwedhipatimendi rekukurukurirana uye, pakukumbira kwemukuru, mamiriro emotokari akaratidzwa pakarepo. Mabhodhi anofanira kuvharwa nejasi rakajeka, photovoltaic panel iyo inoshandiswa kusimbisa magetsi ose. Kukanganisa kwakakomba kweichi tsvarakadenga mutengo wayo, uyo wakapetwa kakati wandei kupfuura iwo echinyakare mabhodhi.

kubirwa kwemota

8. Computer hijacker

Mhinduro dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro dzinopa kuchengeteka uye nyaradzo kwete chete mumigwagwa yemigwagwa. muchina online pashure pokurangarira zvose, anoratidzirwawo kungozi itsva chose chose. Iyo mota inova rudzi rwekombuta mbozha uye nekudaro, sePC uye mafoni, iri pasi pe cyberattacks.

Iyo inonzi "car hacking" (8) yakaongororwa zvakanyanya nemasayendisiti kwemakore akati wandei. Iwo maYunivhesiti eCalifornia kuSan Diego neWashington akaedza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akasiyana siyana ekuti sei. muchina unogona kutapukirwa uye ingani munhu anorwisa anogona kuzvishandura mushure. Migumisiro yekutsvakurudza kwavo haisi tariro.

Zvakazoitika kuti dzimwe mota dzakabatana neInternet dzinogona kubirwa kure nematsotsi chero nguva. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kurwisa kuburikidza neOBD 2 chiteshi (pane-bhodhi self-diagnosis). Iyo software-inotyairwa yekuongorora system inofanirwa kuona zvikanganiso mukushanda kwemota, asi inogona zvakare kushandiswa kubaya malware mundangariro yekombuta iri pabhodhi.

Kuti vatevedzere chiito chakadaro, masayendisiti akatapukira iyo yakanyanya analytical software mulaptop, iyo yakapinda mumotokari kuburikidza nechiteshi. Sezvo iyi nzira inoda kupinda zvakananga kumotokari, kutamiswa kwemalware kungave kuchidya nguva kune hacker. Zvisinei, pano, zvakare, vatsvakurudzi vakagadzira mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi.

Zvakanaka kana wagona analytical software mumasevhisi emotokari, zvaikwanisika kukurumidza kukanganisa akawanda emakina panguva ... wongororo. Kana imwe malware yapinda mumotokari, inogona kushandiswa zvakasununguka.

Masayendisiti akakwanisa, semuenzaniso, kuteerera pakukurukurirana kuburikidza nemakrofoni yakavakwa mumotokari, kushandisa GPS system kuronda mafambiro emotokari, uye pakupedzisira kuvhura kiyi pamagonhi. Ndosaka mushure mekuiswa kwemotokari inozvimiririra zvakakwana mukushandiswa kwese, mamiriro ezvinhu anogoneka umo isiri mbavha inouya kunotora mota, asi mota ... ichauya kune iyo hijacker pachayo.