Mota kubva kuma1950 kusvika kuma2000
Muna 1954, mushure mehondo America yakanga ichikura. Mhuri dzakawanda kupfuura nakare kose dzaikwanisa kutenga motokari dzemhuri. Aive makore gumi akashinga akazadzwa nemota dzakashinga, mota dzemhando yepamusoro dzechrome dzairatidza tarisiro yese uye kufambira mberi kwema50s. Zvose zvakangoerekana zvapenya!
Kuwanda kwemota, ndiko kuwedzera kudiwa kwemhando yepamusoro, yakavimbika uye inodhura sevhisi yemotokari. Aya ndiwo masikirwo akaita matayi eChapel Hill uye takafara kushandira.
Nyika nemotokari dzayo dzinogona kunge dzakashanduka mumakore makumi matanhatu kubva patakavambwa, asi isu takaramba tichipa basa rakafanana rekirasi yekutanga mumakore apfuura. Sezvo mota dzakachinja - uye oh mwari wangu, dzakachinja! Chiitiko chedu chakaramba chichienderana nekuchinja kwesevhisi zvinodiwa zveNorth Carolina Triangle.
Sezvatinopemberera makore makumi matanhatu ekuyeukwa kweChapel Hill Tire, ngatitarisei kudzoreredzwa kwemotokari, kutanga nemazuva ekubwinya kweDetroit uye tichipfuura nepakati pezvikepe zvakasanganiswa zveramangwana reChapel Hill Tire.
1950s
Boka repakati raikura raida dzimwe mota dzakanaka, uye indasitiri yemotokari yaisungirwa. Shandura zvikwangwani, semuenzaniso, zvakabva pakuva wepamusoro wekuwedzera kune yakajairika fekitori modhi, uye kumiswa kwakazvimirira kwakave kwakajairika. Zvisinei, kuchengeteka kwakanga kusati kuri nyaya huru: motokari dzakanga dzisina kana mabhandi ezvigaro!
1960s
Makore gumi akafanana akaunza shanduko yetsika pasirese yakaunzawo mota dzaizova chiratidzo muAmerica yose: Ford Mustang.
Iwe unogona kuona kuti chrome yaive ichiri yakakosha, asi dhizaini yemotokari yakawedzera kutsvedza - ma60s akaunza iyo compact mota pfungwa, chikamu chakakosha chemakore gumi aya ane mukurumbira mhasuru mota dhizaini.
1970s
Sezvo kutengeswa kwemotokari kwakakwira mumakore makumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu, ndizvo zvakaitawo nhamba yenzufu dzine chekuita nemotokari. Pakazosvika ma50, indasitiri yaiedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nekuunza nzira ina-anti-skid masisitimu (iwe unoaziva seanodzivirira kuvhara mabhureki) nemabhegi emhepo (kunyangwe asina kuve akajairwa kusvika 60 Porsche 1970). Sezvo mitengo yemafuta yakakwira, dhizaini yeaerodynamic yakawedzera kukosha, uye mota dzakatanga kuita kunge dziri muchadenga!
Asi zvisinei nekuti vaive nehunyanzvi hwakadii, ma70s akange ave kufa kweindasitiri yemotokari yeAmerica. Ma "Big Three" ekuAmerica anogadzira mota - General Motors, Ford neChrysler - akatanga kudzvanyirirwa kunze kwemusika wavo nemota dzakachipa uye dzinoshanda zvakanyanya kubva kunze kwenyika, kunyanya dzeJapan. Iyi yakanga iri nguva yeToyota, uye simba rayo harisati rabva kwatiri.
1980s
Zera rebvudzi risinganzwisisike rakaunzawo nemota inoshamisa: iyo DeLorean DMC-12, yakaitwa mukurumbira naMichael J. Fox film Back to the Future. Yakanga iine stainless simbi mapanera uye fender pachinzvimbo chemikova uye zvine nharo yakaratidza kuti makore gumi asinganzwisisike ari nani kupfuura chero imwe mota.
Injini dzemotokari dzakadzoserwa zvakare semagetsi emagetsi majekiseni akatsiva carburetor, muchikamu kuti asangane ne federal emissions zviyero.
1990s
Mazwi maviri: mota dzemagetsi. Kunyange zvazvo zvirongwa zvemotokari dzemagetsi zvave zviripo kwerinenge zana remakore, Wakachena Air Act ya1990 yakakurudzira vagadziri vemotokari kuti vagadzire motokari dzakachena, dzisingadyi mafuta. Nekudaro, mota idzi dzaive dzichiri kudhura zvakanyanya uye dzaiwanzoita shoma. Taida mhinduro dziri nani.
2000s
Pinda yakasanganiswa. Nyika yese payakatanga kuona matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, mota dzakasanganiswa dzakaputika panzvimbo - mota dzine ese emagetsi nepeturu. Mukurumbira wavo wakatanga neToyota Prius, yekutanga hybrid yemagonhi mana kupinda mumusika weUS. Ramangwana rakanga riripano zvechokwadi.
Isu paChapel Hill Tire takanga tiri pakati pevekutanga kushandisa tekinoroji yehybrid. Isu taiva vekutanga vakazvimiririra vakazvimiririra sevhisi yakasanganiswa muTriangle uye tine boka remahybrid shuttles kuti zvikuitire nyore. Uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, isu tinongoda mota.
Iwe unoda here sevhisi yemotokari yakasarudzika muRaleigh, Chapel Hill, Durham kana Carrborough? Ita nguva yekusangana pamhepo uye zvionere wega izvo zvinopfuura hafu yezana ramakore ruzivo zvingakuitira!
Dzokera kune zviwanikwa
