Autonomous mota - pakati pekuchengetedza uye rusununguko

Mamiriro edzimotokari dzinozvityaira awedzera kupisa zvakanyanya mushure mekunge vaimbove Mutungamiriri wenyika, VaBarack Obama, vataura maonero akanaka pamusoro pemotokari dzinozvityaira uye tarisiro yadzo yekuchengetedzwa mumigwagwa. Ehe, mazwi anodziya akataurwa pakuzivisa kwekuchengetedza kurudziro yemotokari dzinozvimiririra.

Iyo US manejimendi inoda kugona kutsvagisa kwe "musango kumadokero" mumunda wemotokari dzinozvimiririra. Ministry of Transportation's gumi neshanu-point standard inoraira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akajeka maitiro uye mhinduro dzinofanirwa kushandiswa kana system yakundikana munzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwevatasvi. Pamusoro pezvo, inodzora kuchengetedzwa kweiyo system kubva pakupinda uye kutaurirana nevafambi. Nekudaro, kazhinji, mitemo yakaziviswa nesangano rehurumende haina kunyatsojeka semakodhi emigwagwa. Vatongi vanobvuma kuti nzvimbo iyi ichiri mudiki uye hazvisati zvazivikanwa kuti sarudzo dzakadzama dzichaenda kupi.

Mashoko akanaka eindasitiri ine tariro zvikuru, zvisinei, mishumo yetsaona dzinobatanidza motokari dzisiri dzomutyairi. Kunyanya yepamusoro-soro yaiva chiitiko nemotokari yeTesla mwedzi mishomanana yapfuura, umo murume akaurayiwa paaityaira mu autopilot mode. Zvishoma zvakanyanya kutaurwa munhau yaive tsaona inouraya muChina umo Tesla aityaira ari autopilot.

Zvichida dambudziko nemotokari dzekambani rinongotaurirana chete - mugadziri haana kutaura zvakajeka kuti autopilot yake hairevi motokari inozvimiririra uye zviri nani kuchengeta maoko ako pavhiri. Zvisinei kufambira mberi kwebasa uye kuyedzwa kwemasisitimu akazvimiririra azere nekukurumidza zvekuti zvakakodzera kufunga nezvemhedzisiro yekuzvitonga kuzere..

Autonomous Uber mota panguva yekuyedzwa mumigwagwa

Brand new business

Maererano neshumo yeMcKinsey yaive yakakwirira-mbiri mwedzi mishoma yapfuura, mumaindasitiri ekombuta uye emotokari, kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzinozvityaira zvinogona kureva. nguva dzakaipisisa kune vanogadzira automakeruye kune vatengesi nemakambani einishuwarenzi anozomanikidzwa kushandura chimiro chebhizinesi ravo. Vagadziri veautomaker vakaita seVolkswagen, Mercedes neAudi vari kuyedza nehurongwa hutsva hwekutonga vanozofanira kukwikwidza zvine simba kumakambani akaita seTesla, Google neApple. Kune rumwe rutivi, inshuwarisi ichatanga kutora mutoro kwete wehupenyu hwedu uye hutano, asi nokuda kwekushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi ane mutoro kwavari. Dealerships - maererano naMcKinsey - ichashanduka kuita zvitoro zvekugadzirisa, uko motokari dzichatyaira pasi pesimba radzo.

Chokwadi ndechekuti maindasitiri emotokari nemasevhisi anobatsirwa zvakanyanya (zvisingafadzi sezvazvinganzwika) kubva kune vatyairi vanopinda mutsaona, mabhambu, kushandisa zvakanyanya uye kushandisa zvisizvo motokari. Nekuda kweizvi, kune maworkshops uye musika unobudirira. Nyika yemuchina inogona kushandura zvakanyanya izvi. Iyo software ichagadzirwa kuti iite kudzivirira chero kudhumhanauye rwendo rwako ruchagadziridzwa.

Pamwe musika wechinyakare wekutengesa nekuva nemota uchapera zvachose. Mumwe mushandisi achave aine mota dzakasiyana siyana kuti agare pasi uye kutyaira, sezvazvakaita neanozivikanwa masisitimu emabhasikoro emuguta muPoland, akadai seVeturilo. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chehurongwa hwako hwekutaurirana chichava softwareuye kubva pakuona kwemushandisi service applicationkuburikidza nayo, semuenzaniso, pakunyorera, anoshandisa chokufambisa. Haafanire kunetseka nezvekuwedzera mafuta kana kuchaja, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa. Anongobhadhara, kungave nekubhadhara-per-ride kana nekunyorera, kana kana kubatana kuri kwemahara kana kune yakapihwa nzvimbo, anopinda kiyi yake oenda. Rudzi rutsva chose rwebhizimisi rwaigona kutangwa. Chero mhando yemota kana rudzi rwesoftware hazvichave nebasa, chete iyo yakanakisa kupa kwekuchinjana mamiriro, mitengo uye mamwe masevhisi ane chekuita nekukweretesa mota.

hackers uye mapurisa

Pazviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvemotokari, pamitambo yetekinoroji, nharembozha dzinowedzera uye dzakawanda dzinoratidzwa. mhinduro dzinobatanidza mota kune network. Semuenzaniso, Android Auto, chikuva chine advanced GPS navigation, kudzora inzwi uye kuwana kune yechitatu-bato maapuro, uye Volvo's Android-based Sensus Yakabatanidzwa Kubata.

Sensus Yakabatanidzwa Touchscreen

Kubatanidzwa kwemapuratifomu enhare nemagetsi emotokari kune zvakanakira zvisingarambike. Yokutanga yadzo iine gangaidzo - nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemidziyo ine masisitimu emotokari, mutyairi haafanire kukanganiswa, kutsauswa kubva pakutyaira, kushandisa, semuenzaniso, smartphone. Chimwe chakanakira ndechekuti zvigadziriso zvese zvakaparadzirwa kusvika zvino, senge GPS kana kamera yemota, zvinogona kudzikiswa kuita imwe. Kubatanidza mota yako nenharembozha kunogona kukubatsira kuwana mota yako kana yakabiwa. Panewo zvazvakaipira. Muridzi wemotokari, somuenzaniso, achasungirirwa kune imwe nzira. Uye kuda kunobvira kubva panharembozha kunogona kureva kutsiva zvese zvemagetsi mudhibhodhi remota kana kutotenga mota nyowani.

MuUnited States, mubatanidzwa weDhipatimendi Rezvekutakurwa unopa mutemo wekushandisa auto-auto kutaurirana kuzvipira. Kusvika parizvino ndezvemota chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mota dziri mumugwagwa dzinofanirwa kunge dzakashongedzerwa nemotokari kuenda kumotokari (V2V) kutumira nekugamuchira michina. Sekutaura kwevakuru vevanoona nezvemigwagwa yeko, kuunzwa kwekutaurirana kwemotokari kunoderedza huwandu hwetsaona dzemumigwagwa ne80%, tisingaverenge dziya dzinokonzerwa nedoro.

Mhinduro idzi hadzisi dzekuchengetedza chete uye kunyaradza mumigwagwa. motokari yepamhepo inoratidzirwa kune ngozi itsva zvachose. Iyo mota inova rudzi rwekombuta mbozha ine mhedzisiro yese, kusanganisira kutyisidzira kwekurwiswa kwehacker uye mavhairasi.. Masayendisiti ave achibatikana zvakanyanya mune kunonzi kubirwa kwemotokari kwemakore akati wandei. Mayunivhesiti eCalifornia kuSan Diego neWashington akaedza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekuti mota ingatapukirwa sei uye kuti munhu anorwisa anogona sei kuzoinyengedza. Mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa kwavo haina tarisiro - mota dzinoverengeka dzakabatana neInternet dzinogona kutodzorwa kure nematsotsi.

Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kurwisa kuburikidza neOBD 2 port (pa-bhodhi self-diagnosis). Iyo software-inotyairwa yekuongorora system inofanirwa kuona zvikanganiso mukushanda kwemotokari, asi inogona zvakare kushandiswa kubaya malware mundangariro yekombuta. Kutevedzera chiito chakadaro, masayendisiti akatapukira iyo chaiyo yekuongorora software mulaptop, iyo yakapinda mumotokari kuburikidza nechiteshi. Nekudaro, sezvo nzira iyi ichida kuwana zvakananga kumotokari, kutamiswa kwemalware kuchave kunopedza nguva yakawanda kune hacker. Vatsvakurudzi vanewo chiitiko chakagadziridzwa chechiitiko chakadaro. Zvakanaka, kana iwe ukagona iyo yekuongorora software mumasevhisi emotokari, unogona kukurumidza kutapurira akawanda emota panguva yekutarisa. Uye kana iyo malware iri mumushini, inogona kushandiswa zvakasununguka. Masayendisiti akakwanisa, semuenzaniso, kuteerera pakukurukurirana kuburikidza nemakrofoni yakavakwa mumotokari, shandisa GPS system kuvhura makiyi emasuo.

Kuratidzwa kwemotokari dzinozvimiririra kune zvidzoreso zvekunze zvinogona kushandiswa nevanorwisa zvinoonekwa nevamwe semukana wekuti vatevedzeri vemutemo vatevedzwe zvirinani. uye kudzivirira njodzi munzira. Munguva ichangopfuura, komishina wemapurisa eLondon Bernard Hogan-Howe, mukukurukurirana nemakurukota eLondon, akataura kuti mapurisa eBritain anogona kushandisa gadziriro dzemotokari dzinozvimiririra uye kukwanisa kuzvitonga kana zvakakodzera.

Chimiro ndechekuti chero mota nyowani inozvimiririra ichave neyakagadzirwa-yakaiswa "remote control" system inogona kuwanikwa nemapurisa. Ipapo kwaisazova nezvinetso, semuenzaniso, neidi rokuti vanhu havadi kumira kuti vaongororwe padivi pemugwagwa. Zvakadaro, mubvunzo ndewekuti hurongwa hwemapurisa uhwu huchadzivirirwa zvizere kubva kumatsotsi nemagandanga. Hatisi kutombotaura nezverusununguko rwemunhu.