Autonomous air conditioners yemotokari: zvakanakira uye zvakaipira
Zviri mukati
Zvigadziriso zvemhepo zvemotokari zvakakurumidza kutora nzvimbo yavo yerukudzo mukushandiswa kwevaridzi vemotokari. Iye zvino, zvakaoma kufungidzira motokari isina air conditioning, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba, asi mamwe mamodheru akachipa mumazinga akachipa haana sarudzo iyi. Zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvinogona kuiswa, asi hapana nguva dzose zvirongwa zvekushanda kwenguva refu kwemotokari yekare.
Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nzira dzokuderedza mamiriro ezvinhu mumotokari mukupisa, izvo zvichakurukurwa mberi.
Iyo air conditioner inoshanda sei
Nheyo yekushanda kune ese compressor-mhando mafiriji mayuniti akawanda kana mashoma akafanana. Inobva pakutonhodzwa kwefiriji yakagara yakamanikidzwa panguva yekuwedzera.
Compressor inoiswa pasi pehodhi yemota, iyo yakabatana neinjini crankshaft pulley kuburikidza nemagetsi clutch uye bhandi rekutyaira.
Kana iyo air conditioner ikavhurwa, clutch inovhara, iyo compressor rotor inotanga kutenderera uye inotanga kudzvinyirira gaseous refrigerant, ichitumira kuburikidza nepombi kune radiator, inonziwo condenser.
Kubva pazita zviri pachena kuti gasi riri muradiator rinodzikira, richideredza tembiricha yaro uye richishanduka kuita semi-liquid state. Saka, zvinotora simba rakawandisa rinowanikwa panguva yekumanikidza. Mushure meizvi, gasi rakanyungudutswa rinopinda mukuwedzera uye evaporator, uko kutonhora kwayo kunodonha kune maitiro asina kunaka.
Iyo evaporator inogadzirwa nenzira yekupisa kupisa pakati pefiriji nemhepo yemukati yemotokari. Sezvo gasi rinowedzera uye radiator ichivhuvhuta, tembiricha mukamuri inodonha.
Mafeni, masensa uye madhamu emhepo anogadzirisa maitiro, achipa tembiricha yakagadzika yakaiswa nemutyairi.
Kazhinji iyo air conditioner inosanganiswa neinopisa, ichiita sangano rekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze, apo mutyairi haafariri zvachose pane zviri kushanda panguva ino, chinhu chikuru ndechekuchengetedza hutongi hunopisa hunotsanangurwa.
Automation pachayo inozoona kuti kupisa mhepo here kana kuitonhodza.
Chii chinonzi portable air conditioner
Kana iwe usingatarise fan yakajairika pane yepamberi, iyo inokwanisawo kutonhodza mutyairi anopisa, saka yakazvimirira air conditioner isina hunyengeri haifanire kungotungamira kuyerera kwemhepo kumunhu, asi pamwe neimwe nzira inotonhorera iyi mweya.
Kune nzira dzakati wandei dzekuita izvi, kubva kune dzechinyakare kusvika kune dzakafanana dzinoshandiswa mune yakamira yemamiriro ekunze system.
Compressor air conditioners kubva muchibatiso chefodya
Sezvo mutemo, zvigadzirwa zvose zvakadaro hazvisi chinhu kunze kwekunyengera kwakajeka kwemutengi. Iyo air conditioner haigone kushanda muvhu rakavharwa. Anofanira kukanda kupisa kwecondenser munzvimbo yakapoteredza, kana zvisina kudaro haazotonhore, asi kupisa mukati mune chero nzira yekushanda.
Iyo yakasarudzika inotakurika air conditioners, yakagadzirwa pamusimboti wekupatsanurwa masisitimu. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vanoiswa muhatch padenga recab.
Panyaya yekuoma, chishandiso chakadaro hachina kumbosiyana kubva kune chero imwe compressor-mhando yemota air conditioner, iyo inogona kuiswa ikozvino pane chero mota, kusanganisira yekare mhando dzepamba.
Panguva imwecheteyo, havadi kushanda kwejini huru yemotokari, iyo ine simba rakanaka pane zvakatipoteredza munguva, somuenzaniso, kugara kweusiku kune vatyairi vemarori. Uyezve, munyika dzakawanda, kushanda kweinjini munzvimbo yekupaka kunorambidzwa nemutemo.
Kana iri simba rekupa kubva kune chirerudzo chefodya, simba redunhu iri rakanyanya kushomeka, uye kazhinji haripfuuri 250 watts mune inoenderera mode.
Hapana chikonzero chekutaura nezve imwe mhando yekubudirira mukutonhodza mukati memotokari ine simba rakadaro rekushandisa.
Uye zvakare, iyo yakakosha mukana weanozvimiririra masisitimu muchimiro chekugona kushanda neinjini yakadzima haiwanikwe nekuda kwekukurumidza kubuda kwebhatiri. Chii chekugadzirisa mhepo chichava simba risina simba, nokuti bhatiri richava mutoro unorambidza.
Inotakurika evaporative air conditioners
Iyo yakapfava yemhepo inotonhorera chirongwa yakavakirwa pamusimboti wekudzikisa tembiricha yemvura panguva yekubuda kwayo.
Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinoshandisa mvura yakadzika-yakadzika kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yemvura kune evaporator, iyo ine spongy chimiro, inoputika nemagetsi emagetsi.
Mhepo inotonhorera panguva imwe chete uye yakazadzwa nemhute yemvura. High humidity mu cabin inova kukanganisa kukuru kwemhando iyi ye air conditioner.
Pamusoro pekuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvinonetsa kuti vafambi vaongorore mhedzisiro yekudzikisa tembiricha, unyoro hunogara huchikanganisa mamiriro ehunyanzvi emota, kubva pakuora kwakajairika kusvika pakuonekwa kwefungi mukupedzisa zvinhu. Uye tembiricha inodonha chete nemadhigirii mashoma, uye chete pedyo nefani.
Zvekutarisira kubva kuMobile Air Conditioner
Chero zvazvingave, hapangave nepasirese mukushandiswa kweautonomous air conditioners. Izvo zvakakodzerwa nerori hazvigamuchirwi nemotokari inotakura vanhu.
Iyo yakakomba yakazvimiririra yekudzora mamiriro ekunze, uye kwete yakachipa yemusika craft, ichine zvimwe zvakanakira:
- kuzvimiririra kubva kune yakasarudzika mota modhi ichakubvumidza iwe kuti uishandise zvine hunyoro pamotokari dzakasiyana;
- kuti air conditioner ishande, haufanire kutanga injini yemotokari;
- pasi pekupihwa kwemagetsi, kuzvitonga kunokwanisa kugara kuine tembiricha inogamuchirwa yemukati munzvimbo yekupaka;
- mudziyo unoshanda wakanyarara uye hausvibise mhepo.
Izvi zvinoperekedzwa nezvakashata zvakanyanya:
- sekutonga, simba rezvigadziro zvekuzvimiririra rakanyanya kudiki, uye nekudaro kugona;
- mutengo wakakwirira wezvirongwa zvekushanda zvechokwadi unofananidzwa nemaitiro emamiriro ekunze enguva dzose;
- kune akawanda emanyepo uye kubiridzira chaiko pamusika;
- kuiswa kwakaoma kunyorera mota.
Ndiko kuti, michina yakadaro inogamuchirwa chete kumarori uye marudzi ose emisasa. Uye zvingangoita matambudziko e-microclimate mumotokari dzese dzevatakuri akagadziriswa kwenguva refu kunyangwe mumagadzirirwo ekutanga.
Maitiro ekugadzira mobile air conditioner mumotokari iwe pachako
Mafeni ehunyanzvi hwekugadzira anozokwanisa kugadzira analogue yeanozvimiririra air conditioner vari voga.
Panogona kuve nezvakawanda sarudzo, saka iwe unofanirwa kuzviganhurira wega kune akajairwa misimboti yekuvaka. Nheyo yekugadzira inofanira kunge iri mudziyo une ice reserves. Dry kana ichave yakajairwa mvura yakaomeswa nechando - zvese zvinoenderana nemikana yekugovera sosi yekutonhora.
A blower electric fan uye pombi yekubuda yakaiswa mumudziyo, kwaunogona kubatanidza hose refu yakabatiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa iyo unit mucabin.
Kana feni ichimhanya, mhepo kubva mukamuri yevatyairi ichapfuura nekusangana nechando, inotonhorera uye kupinda mukamuri yevafambi mune iyi fomu. Sezvo aizi inopedzwa, matura ayo anogona kuzadzikiswa kubva kune yakaparadzana thermally insulated chengetedzo.
Kuiswa kwacho kunoshanda zvakanyanya, uye maererano nekugadzira uye mashandiro emitengo iri kunze kwemakwikwi.
