Autonomous mota injini hita: chiyero chemhando dzakanakisa
Zviri mukati
Iyo pre-heater chishandiso chekubatsira chinokutendera kuti utange mota nekukurumidza mumamiriro ekupisa kwemhepo. Kune akawanda akasiyana-siyana emayuniti akadaro pamusika wemidziyo yemotokari, izvo zvinogona kuunza matambudziko mukusarudza yakakwira-inoshanda modhi yepeturu uye dizeli injini.
Iyo pre-heater chishandiso chekubatsira chinokutendera kuti utange mota nekukurumidza mumamiriro ekupisa kwemhepo. Kune akawanda akasiyana-siyana emayuniti akadaro pamusika wemidziyo yemotokari, iyo inogona kuunza matambudziko mukusarudza yakakwira-inoshanda modhi yepeturu uye dizeli injini. Chinyorwa chacho chine ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pemhando dze preheaters, matipi anobatsira pakusarudza yuniti inoshanda uye chiyero cheinotengeswa zvakanyanya gadziriso yemotokari injini hita muna 2022.
Sei tichida
Basa guru rezvigadziri zvakadaro nderokubatsira mutyairi paanotanga motokari ine injini yechando. Kuwedzera kwekushisa kweiyo antifreeze kunobatsira pakuwedzera kwayo uye kugovaniswazve muhurongwa hwekutonhodza, izvo zvinotungamira mukutsiviwa kwemvura neinodziya uye kuchengetedza mwero wakakwana wekutenderera mujini inotonhorera redunhu.
Iyo yakasarudzika dhizaini yemotokari unit inopa zvinotevera zvikamu zvakakosha mukuumbwa:
- chinhu chikuru chekudziya chine simba re500 kusvika ku5 zviuru W, yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera tembiricha yeantifreeze inotenderera muinotonhora system;
- bhatiri yekuchaja unit;
- feni;
- thermostat uye thermal switch yekuvhara kwenguva pfupi yeyuniti kana ichipisa kana kudzima kwekupedzisira kana ikaparara;
- control unit ine timer.
Injini preheater basa
Sarudzo, iyo prestarter inogona kusanganisira yakabatanidzwa pombi pombi yekuvandudza mashandiro nekuwedzera kupisa chizvarwa. Iyo inotonhorera tembiricha nhanho inodzorwa neyakakosha relay yakagadzirirwa kudzima otomatiki. Chinhu chekupisa antifreeze mumhando zhinji chiri pazasi, kunze kwemidziyo ine pombi.
Mhando dze aggregates
Maheater ekutanga anoiswa mumapoka zvichienderana nesimba rinoshandiswa kusimbisa mudziyo. Nyanzvi dzemotokari dzinosiyanisa marudzi maviri makuru emayuniti anobatsira kana uchitanga injini mukutonhora kwekunze:
- kuzvimiririra, zvakabatana nemagetsi emotokari;
- magetsi, anofambiswa nenetiweki yemhuri ye220 V.
Kune rudzi rwechitatu rwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro - mabhatiri anoshanda nekuisa simba rekupisa, asi chiyero chavo chakanyanya kushomeka.
Electric
Iyi mhando yemoto injini heater inoshanda kana yakabatana kune yakajairwa 220-volt yekubuda pamba kana mugaraji. Iyi ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo ine bhajeti shoma, kuiswa kweiyo unit kunoitwawo zvakasununguka.
Autonomous
Kushanda kunoenderana nekugamuchira simba kubva pane-bhodhi mota network pasi pevoltage ye12 uye 24 volts. Pre-launch zvishandiso zvakaiswa mukamuri yeinjini, zvinoshanda pamafuta edhiziri, peturu kana gasi rakanyungudutswa. Kuenzaniswa nemidziyo yemagetsi yekudziya injini, mayuniti ega-oga anodhura mumutengo, mamwe mamodheru akashongedzerwa neremote control uye timer. Iko kusakosha kukuru kwemidziyo yakadaro ndiko kudiwa kwekubata sevhisi yekuisa, izvo zvinotungamira kune mamwe mari mari.
Sectional preheater
Kusarudzwa kwechigadzirwa zvichienderana nesimba uye rudzi rwemotokari
Iyo inosarudza inzvimbo yekutanga kushanda kwemotokari. Semuyenzaniso, panguva yekufamba kwepakati, inozvimiririra yemvura inonatsiridza yekuwedzera simba inoratidza kugona kukuru, zvichibatsira kutanga injini isina kuwana zvitoro. Hita dzakadaro dzakakurumbira kuchamhembe kwenyika, uyewo pakati pevatyairi vebhazi nerori, pasinei nenharaunda yekufamba.
Paunenge uchishanda mukati memiganhu yenzvimbo inogara vanhu, sarudzo yakanakisa ingave yekutenga imwe yezvisingadhuri zvinogadziriswa zve220-volt preheaters. Iyi sarudzo inokonzerwa nemikana yakawanda yekubatanidza kune imba yemagetsi network, nepo chikwata hachifaniri kuva nesimba guru.
Nzira yekusarudza hita yemagetsi ye220 V
Iyo yekubatsira gadget yekutanga injini inofanira kutengwa uchifunga nezvezvinodiwa zvemunhu, hunyanzvi hunhu uye mutengo. Pasinei nekureruka kwekushanda kwemidziyo yemagetsi inongoda chete yakajairika yekubuda mugaraji kuti ibatane, nyanzvi dzemotokari dzinokurudzira kupa sarudzo kune inofambiswa nemafuta. Gasoline uye mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa zvinopisa, kana zvapiswa, kuburitsa simba rekuwedzera density, kureva kuti, shoma shoma yemvura inobvumira iwe kuwana yakakwira yekubuda zvakanaka.
peturu injini unit
Izvo zvikamu zverudzi urwu rwemotor zviri pasi pekuwedzera kushushikana, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekudiwa kwekutanga kupomba mafuta mune sump. Semuenzaniso, injini imwe chete inotanga pa -15 C ° yakafanana ne100 km inomhanya maererano nedhigirii yekukanganisa pane zvikamu. Iyo prestarter inogadzira uye inochengetedza tembiricha yakagadzika antifreeze, ichideredza kupokana pakati penzvimbo dzezvikamu zvega, izvo zvinokutendera kuti utange injini nekukurumidza uye kuwedzera nguva pakati pekutadza.
Pre-injini ye peturu injini
Diesel injini sarudzo
Inokurudzirwa kutenga mayunitsi anomhanya papeturu, iyo yakanakisa mhedzisiro inowanikwa kana yasanganiswa nemagetsi emagetsi anodzivirira mafuta edhiziri anotenderera mumutsara kubva mukutonhodza. Kazhinji kacho, mafuta edhiziri anoomesa zvakanyanya musefa yakanaka - mudziyo wakafanana nebhandeji rine mabhanhire anokwirisa wakakodzera kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.
Kushanda kwemarori nemabhazi mumamiriro ekunze akaoma ematunhu ekuchamhembe kweRussian Federation kunoda kuisirwa makopi akati wandei emidziyo isati yatanga, zvisinei, muridzi wemotokari anofanirwa kuverenga zvakakwana simba rose kuitira kudzivirira kubuda kwebhatiri.
Iwo akanakisa mayuniti maererano nevatyairi
Zvitoro zveRussia zvepamhepo zvemidziyo yemotokari zvinopa akasiyana-siyana emagetsi ekudziya nekutumira kumba, akasiyana musimba, gadziriso uye tembiricha. Mhinduro kubva kune varidzi vemotokari paInternet inoratidza kuwedzera kukurumbira kwezvigadziriso zvishanu zvakanakira kudziya injini yemhando zhinji dzemarori nemota. Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvisinei nerudzi rwemota - iwo mayunitsi anoenderana nemhando dzemotokari dzepamba uye dzekunze.
Ndege "Whirlwind-1000 AE-PP-1000"
Mudziyo wemagetsi une imba isingaite aluminium uye pombi inopomba kusvika pa8 litres. miniti yega yega, ine kupisa kunobuda kwe1 kW. Iyo yakanyanya kugoneka tembiricha ndeye 85 C °, iyo yakabatanidzwa maviri-level overheating dziviriro inodzivirira kubva pakutadza kusati kwasvika uye inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa. Iyo unit inoshongedzerwa netambo yakareba 0.9 m yekubatanidza kune 220 V imba magetsi, dhayamita yezvigadziriso zvekuisa 16 mm.
Ndege "Whirlwind-1000 AE-PP-1000"
Ndege "Whirlwind-500 AE-PP-500"
Iyi modhi yakafanana neyekare maererano nemaitiro ekutanga, asi inoshandisa hafu yesimba rakawanda - 0.5 kW. Iyo yakanyorova anchor pombi yakagadzirwa pasina kushandiswa kwezvisimbiso, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwekushanda uye kuchengetedza kutenderera kwakagadzikana kweantifreeze muhutano hwekutonhora. Magajeti ese ari maviri eAirline brand line akagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu.
Ndege "Whirlwind-500 AE-PP-500"
"ORION 8026"
Pumpless, high power fluid mudziyo unoshanda pa3 watts, yakanakira kushandiswa mumotokari, marori, uye mabhazi. Kuti ubatanidze iyo unit, yakajairwa 220 V imba socket yakakwana.
"ORION 8026"
"Severs PBN 3.0 (M3) + KMP-0070"
Iyo heater ine cast cast aluminium imba inoshanda pamhepo ye 220 V, simba rekushandisa i3 zviuru W, uye uremu i1220 g. "Severs M3" yakashongedzerwa netambo yakareba 150 cm, iyo inokubvumira kuti ubatanidze chigadziro kune zvigadziko munzvimbo dziri kure nemotokari. Iyo yakatwasuka fomu factor inobvisa mukana weiyo antifreeze mafashamo mune kesi uye kusangana nemagetsi zvikamu, izvo zvinowedzera kuvimbika uye kuchengetedzwa mukushandiswa.
Iyo timer pane mechanical hwaro inobvumidza iwe kuronga otomatiki activation yehita nekurongeka kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu. kwenguva inosvika maawa makumi maviri nemana, tembiricha yekuchinja nekudzima unit ndeye 15-24 C °. Ivhavha yebhora mudhizaini inosimudzira kusimba kweinjini yekudziya-up, uye iyo drain plug inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kubvisa yakashandiswa antifreeze zvakananga kubva kumudziyo wemudziyo.
"Severs PBN 3.0 (M3) + KMP-0070"
"Vympel 8025"
Chikwata ichi, chinoitwa muchimiro cheminimalist, chinopedza 1,5 zviuru W pamhepo ye220 V, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti ubudirire kupisa mota uye marori pakudziya kusvika -45 C °. Kuti ubatanidze kumagetsi epamba shandisa tambo ye 1 m, iyo heater inomira kushanda yega pa -65 C °.
Injini yemoto inopisa inorema 650 gr. uye ndeye IP34 yekudzivirira mvura kirasi, iyo inopa yakavimbika dziviriro yemuviri kubva kumvura inoputika uye inodzivirira kubva kukukuvara kwekunze. Iyo Vympel 8025 antifreeze heater inogona kushandiswa kutanga injini yeFord, KAMAZ, Toyota, KIA, Volga nemamwe mabhureki emota.
"Vympel 8025"
Nzira yekusarudza hita yemotokari
Kutenga heater yemvura yemhando yepamusoro haisi basa riri nyore rinoda nzira ine mutoro, kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita uye kutariswa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinoenderana. Kutevera kurudziro yekusarudzwa kwemagetsi uye anozvimiririra mayunitsi anokutendera iwe kunyatso kudziya injini uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi.
