Battery Kane nemukuru wayo akakanganwa
Bhatiri pfuti Nhamba 1 mushure mekupera kwekurwa.
Makore makumi masere ekuyeukwa kweHondo Yenyika II gore rino inguva yakanaka yekuyeuka nhoroondo yekutanga yebhatiri yepfuti yemahombekombe yeChipiri Polish Republic. Mukati menguva yese yapashure pehondo, mumabhuku enyaya iyi, chikamu ichi chakabatwa "zvichishoreka", zvichiratidza zvakabudirira zvebhatiri rechi80 ravo. H. Laskowski muHel. Nguva iyi yaisanyanya kufadza mukuru webhatiri cap iyi. Anthony Ratajczyk, ane chimiro chisina kutaurwa mune zvakawanda zvezvidzidzo.
Zvakaitika kuti mukutsvaga pamusoro pechinyorwa, vanyori kusvika zvino vakavimba chete nemishumo yakanyorwa mushure mekupera kwehondo, pasina kushandisa zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza. Izvo zvinoshamisa, tichifunga kuti, zvakare nekuda kwemabasa avakaita panguva iyoyo, ivo vaive nekuwana nyore kuwana magwaro aripo.
Kuburitswa kwenyaya isingazivikanwe kusvika parizvino nezveMar. Stanisław Brychce akabvumira kupedzwa kwehurumende yezivo pamusoro pebhatiri, asi munyori wayo haaiti nenzira ipi zvayo kuratidza kuti akaita basa remukuru, iro rakashumwa mumabhuku kusvika ikozvino. Pasinei nekubudirira kwechiratidzo (zvose munguva yehondo uye munaSeptember 1939), zvakakosha "kudzorera nhoroondo" kumufananidzo wemukuru. A. Ratajczyk, Mukuru weXNUMXth Coastal Artillery Bhatiri, inowanzozivikanwa seKane Bhatiri.
Pamberi pekugadzirwa kwebhatiri
Mushure mekuparadzwa kweCoastal Artillery Regiment, mahombekombe ePoland kwemakore akati wandei akarasikirwa nedziviriro yekusingaperi kubva kugungwa uye kubva pasi. Zvikepe zvakavakwa zvishoma nezvishoma hazvina kukwanisa kupa kudzivirira kunobudirira kwenheyo yeramangwana yakarongwa muGdynia Oksiwi. Kusvika ma30 ekutanga, akawanda mapurojekiti ekusimudzira dziviriro akagadzirwa, asi kuita kwavo kwaigara kuchikanganiswa nekushaikwa kwemari yekuvapa mari.
Yakagadzirwa muna 1928 (mukubvumirana nedhipatimendi re1929 reGeneral Staff), chirongwa chekudzivirira kwemahombekombe chakapihwa matanho matatu ekuita (akatambanudzwa pamusoro pe1930-1), nekupedzwa kwekutanga kwakapihwa kudzivirira kwechikamu pakaitika hondo neRussia XNUMX. Kupera kwechikamu chechipiri kwakapa kudzivirirwa kwakakwana pakaitika kukakavara neRussia, uye kuguma kwechitatu kwakagadzirirwa kupa dziviriro kwemwedzi miviri muchiitiko chekurwisana panguva imwe chete neRussia neGermany.
Padanho rekutanga, chirongwa ichi chaisanganisira kuiswa kwebhatiri (chaizvoizvo semi-bhatiri) yepfuti 100-mm munzvimbo yeGdynia. Kusikwa kwayo kwakafambiswa nenyaya yekuti zvikepe zvanga zvatove nezvishandiso zvinodiwa kuti zvishongedze, izvo zvaive zvabviswa kubva pazvikepe zvepfuti makore mashoma apfuura.
Pfuti idzi (dzakatengwa pasi pechikwereti che "French" che210 francs) dzakasvika muPoland muna Ndira 000 dziri muchikepe cheORP cheWarta. Pamwe chete navo 1925 masheko ebhuronzi (1500 francs), 45 masheko esimbi wz. 000 ine fuse (1500 Fr.) uye 05 225 projectiles ine mhosva dzekudzinga (000 3000 Fr.) 303. Kuwedzera makumi maviri ekudzidzira ma cartridges (caliber 000 mm) emapuranga eplug-in, mapuranga projectile mockups, kucheka bhurugwa, mudziyo wekutarisa mutsara yekuona nemaseti mana ezviridzwa zvekutarisa dhigirii rekupfeka kwembiru zvakatengwa.
Mushure mekushandisa kwenguva pfupi pazvikepe zvepfuti, pfuti dzese dzakabviswa ndokuendeswa kunzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu muModlin. Nekushandisa kwavo, purojekiti yakagadziridzwa yekumisikidza pane yakadhonzwa artillery crypts. Iyi purojekiti, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi, haina kugamuchira kuremekedzwa, uye mune zvido zveKMW zvegore rezvemari ra1929/30 pane chirevo chekuvaisa pamapuratifomu enjanji. Sezvineiwo, ndege dzeKMW pachadzo dzakarongerwa kuhaiwa kubva muchitima, sezvo, sezvakatenderwa, kutenga kwavo kungadai kwakadhura zvakanyanya. Muchirongwa chebhajeti, mutengo wekurenda kamuri unoiswa paPLN 2 pahusiku. Mari yose yekumisa mapazi, kusanganisira rendi, yaifanira kuva PLN 188.
Zvinosuruvarisa, mari yakakumbirwa haina kupiwa, saka kwegore rinotevera rezvemari (1930/31) nzvimbo yepfuti ye100 mm inooneka zvakare, panguva ino munzvimbo dzechigarire pedyo neOxivier. Iyo shoma shoma yakarongerwa chinangwa ichi inokatyamadza, i.e. PLN 4000,00 25 pamwe nePLN 000,00 3 yekutenga 1931 metres rangefinder yebhatiri rakarongwa. Zvinogoneka kuti mari iyi yaifanirwa kuve nechokwadi kutanga kwebasa pabhatiri remangwana, sezvo bhajeti rekutanga re32/120 rakapa huwandu hwePLN 000,00 kupedzisa iyo isina kupera mari.
Kushaikwa kwezvinyorwa zvakasara zvekuchengetedza hazvitibvumire kumisa imwe mari inoshandiswa pakuvaka bhatiri. Chimwe chinoratidza mari yakashandiswa inogona kunge iri "Chirongwa chekushandiswa kwebhajeti yegore ra1932/32", umo 196 złoty970,00 yakashandiswa nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi. Zvisinei, iyi haisi iyo mari yekupedzisira, nokuti maererano ne "Rondedzero yezvikwereti zvenguva yebhajeti 4/1931" mari yekuvaka bhatiri yakatemwa muhuwandu hwePLN 32, iyo PLN 215 haina kuonekwa.
kusimudza bhatiri
Bhatiri rakachinjwa kusvika kumabvazuva kweKępa Okzywska (pamawere akakwirira), kuitira kuti pfuti dzigone kushandiswa kuvhara musuo wechiteshi muGdynia Oksivie. Iyi nzvimbo haina kusarudzwa nemukana, nekuti nechekare muhafu yekutanga ye20s, yakanga yakarongwa kuisa salute bhatiri munzvimbo ino. Muna Ndira 1924, Navy Command yakatora matanho ekutora kubva kune Merchant Marine Authority nyika yeimba yemwenje paOksiva. Pfungwa iyi yakarambwa neDhipatimendi, avo vakapokana kuti nzvimbo yakasarudzwa nemutemo wezvikepe yaive muhoro wemuridzi welighthouse uye kuti kuiswa kwebhatiri resalute kwaizoisa mungozi imba yemwenje pachayo, kunyanya mwenje wayo.
Komisheni yakagadzwa yekushanyira yakataura kuti pakanga pasina ngozi pakushanda kwelighthouse, uye imwe nzvimbo yaifanira kupihwa muchengeti welighthouse. Pakupedzisira, bhatiri rekukwazisa harina kumbovakwa, uye nzvimbo iri pedyo neimba yemwenje mukutanga kwe30s yakashandiswa kuvaka bhatiri, uye lighthouse pachayo (mushure mokunge yadzimwa muna 1933) yakaendeswa kuNavy.
Iyo bhatiri dhizaini yakagadzirwa neCpt. Muto weChirungu. Mechislav Krushevsky kubva kuHofisi yeCoastal Fortifications, uyewo pasi peutungamiri hwake, pfuti dzakaungana munzvimbo. Pfuti dzakaiswa papfuti dzakavhurika, uye kumashure (pamateru emupata) vakaronga matumba maviri ezvombo (imwe yezvombo zvinokandwa, imwe yekupomera mhosva). Padyo nenzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu, rack yezvombo yakavakwa, nerubatsiro rwemaroketi uye kutakura zvinhu zvakasimuka kusvika pamwero wechiteshi chepfuti chakareba mamita gumi nemaviri. Parizvino, zvakaoma kuburitsa nemazvo kuti iyi lift yaitaridzika sei uye yakashanda, asi zvimwe zvinongedzo nezvenyaya yacho zvinogona kuwanikwa mumushumo wemumiriri weGerman wakaitwa munaGunyana 1933. Uyu mumiririri anotsanangura mudziyo uyu se "paternosterwerk", kureva, denderedzwa rifiti yaiita semutakuri webhakiti. Kamba kadiki keutsanana kakavakwa kusiri kure nechiteshi chepfuti, umo zvombo zvaichengetwa kuti zvishandiswe ipapo.
Zuva chairo rekutanga kuvakwa kwebhatiri harizivikanwi; zvakare, mishumo yevamiriri veGerman vanoshanda pamhenderekedzo yedu inogona kushanda sechiratidzo chaicho chekufambidzana. Mumishumo yakaitwa muna Kubvumbi 1932, tinowana ruzivo rwekuti nzvimbo yebhatiri yakatovharirwa newaya ine minzwa fenzi, uye mapikicha akabatanidzwa anoratidza makanoni akaiswa mumakanononi uye akavharika. Gare gare mumushumo, mumiriri anoshuma kuti nzvimbo iyi ichiri kuwedzera nedzimba dzemunisheni, sezvinoratidzwa nekuchera kwakaitwa padivi pemupata. Muna Chikumi wegore rino, mumiriri uyu akazivisa kuti nzvimbo yese yakadzika pasi pemupata yakafukidzwa nemambure ekuvharisa, kubva paionekwa basa rekudzivirira (s) zvombo, izvo zvaifanira kupedzwa muna Nyamavhuvhu (iyo yainzi. yakashumwa mune imwe rondedzero).
Chimwe chinoratidza kutanga kwekuvaka chingave chataurwa pamusoro "Budget Implementation Plan ye1931/32" yakagadzirwa neKMW. Maererano nazvo, mari yekutanga (PLN 20) yekuvaka bhatiri yaifanira kushandiswa muna June 000,00, uye mari yekupedzisira (PLN 1931) muna February wegore rinotevera. Zvakakodzera kutaura pano kuti mukati menguva yese yehondo, vamiriri vemunda vakapfuura nhamba uye caliber yepfuti dzakaiswa paCape Oksivye. Mumishumo tinogona kuwana ruzivo rwekumisikidza, kusanganisira bhatiri repfuti: 6970,00 x 2mm, 120 x 2mm uye 150 x 2mm.
Nezvinodiwa zvebhatiri riri kuvakwa, pakupera kwa1931, iyo Coastal Artillery Company yakagadzirwa (pasi pekuraira kwaLieutenant Mar. Jan Grudzinsky), ane basa raive rekuchengetedza nzvimbo yebhatiri iri kuvakwa uye. kuchengetedzwa kwayo kwakazotevera6. Mukuru wekambani akatevera aive lieutenant. Bogdan Mankovsky, uyo akatsiviwa nemutungamiriri muna 1934. Karol Mizgalski akaita basa iri kusvika pakuparara kwechikwata. Iyo kambani yaisanganisira: bhatiri rechimakumi matatu nenomwe "Danish", iro 37 "Greek" bhatiri uye 1933rd "Kanet" bhatiri, iyo XNUMX vafambisi vechikepe vakapihwa mumarenji. Chinzvimbo chemukuru chaifanira kubatwa nemukuru ane chinzvimbo chemukuru webhatiri, chinzvimbo chemukuru webhatiri chaiitirwa nyanzvi yeboatswain, sezvaive zvakaita munhu anodzima moto. Pakutanga, chikamu ichi chaive pasi peMutungamiriri weFleet, uye kubva Kubvumbi XNUMX kuenda kuNaval Coastal Command.
