Bhatiri - dura resimba
Bhatiri ndiro tsime remagetsi mumotokari. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kudzokorodza kuunganidza uye kuendesa mitoro.
Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, bhatiri rinonyatsoenderana nemhando uye simba rejini inopisa mukati, simba rekuvhenekera nemimwe michina yebhodhi.
Bhatiri rekutanga seti yezvinhu zvakabatanidzwa nemagetsi uye zvakavharwa mumaseru akasiyana akaiswa mukati mebhokisi repurasitiki. Iyo kavha ine materminals uye mainlets akavharwa nemapulagi anopa kuchengetedza uye kubuda kwemagasi anoburitswa muchitokisi.
Makirasi ebhatiri
Mabhatiri anogadzirwa mumakirasi akati wandei, akasiyana mukugadzira tekinoroji, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye mutengo. Iyo yakajairwa lead-antimony giredhi inopa inogutsa mhando nemutengo unokwanisika. Boka repakati rinokwira kumusoro. Misiyano iri muchimiro chemukati uye iyo yakanakisa parameters. Mabhatiri anouya pekutanga 
mahwendefa ayo anogadzirwa nelead-calcium alloys. Ivo vanosvika pakakwirira paramita uye havadi gadziriso. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushandiswa kwemvura kunodzikiswa nezvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana kana zvichienzaniswa nemabhatiri akajairika. Mabhatiri akadaro anowanzo kugadzirirwa neanotevera masisitimu: kuputika kwekudzivirira, kudzivirirwa kwekuvhara uye chiratidzo chekuchaja chemaziso.
parameters
Imwe yeakanyanya kukosha hunhu hwebhatiri kugona kwayo kwezita. Uku ndiko kuchaja kwemagetsi, kuyerwa muma-amp-maawa, iyo bhatiri rinogona kupa mune mamwe mamiriro. Yakatemerwa huwandu hwebhatiri idzva rakachajwa zvakanaka. Panguva yekushanda, nekuda kwekusagadziriswa kwemamwe maitiro, inorasikirwa nekukwanisa kuunganidza kubhadharisa. Bhatiri rarasikirwa nehafu yesimba raro rinofanira kutsiviwa.
Chechipiri chakakosha hunhu ivhoriyamu yekurodha. Iyo inoratidzirwa mukuyerera ikozvino inotsanangurwa nemugadziri, iyo bhatiri inogona kuendesa kune minus 18 madhigirii mumasekonzi 60 kusvika kune voltage ye8,4 V. Yakakwira yekutanga ikozvino inonyanya kufarirwa munguva yechando, apo mutangi anokwevera ikozvino inosvika mazana maviri. -200 V. 300 amperes. Iko kukosha kwekutanga ikozvino kunogona kuyerwa zvichienderana neGerman DIN standard kana American SAE standard. Iyi miyero inopa mamiriro akasiyana ekuyerwa, semuenzaniso, bhatiri rine huwandu hwe55 Ah, yekutanga ikozvino maererano neDIN ndeye 266 A, uye maererano neAmerican standard, inosvika 423 A.
Kukuvadza
Chinonyanya kukonzera kukuvara kwebhatiri ibasa rinodonha kubva mumahwendefa. Inozviratidza seye electrolyte yemakore, mumatambudziko makuru inoshanduka kuva dema. Zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kubhadharisa bhatiri, izvo zvinokonzeresa yakawandisa gasi kuumbwa uye kuwedzera kwekushisa kwe electrolyte uye, semugumisiro, kurasikirwa kwezvimedu zvakawanda kubva pamahwendefa. Chikonzero chechipiri bhatiri rakafa. Kugara kudyiwa kweyakakwira inrush ikozvino kunotungamirirawo kukuvadzwa kusingadzoreki kumahwendefa.
Zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti munguva yechando bhatiri inorasikirwa ne1 muzana yehuwandu hwayo uye inrush ikozvino kusati kwadzika kwekushisa kwe1 degree C. Saka munguva yechando bhatiri inogona kuva 50 muzana "isina simba kupfuura muzhizha" nekuda kwekusiyana kwekushisa. Vagadziri vemabhatiri ekutungamirira vanoratidza kusimba kwezvigadziri izvi pa 6-7 zviuru zvekushanda, izvo mukuita zvinoshandura mumakore mana ekushanda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana iwe ukasiya motokari ine bhatiri rinoshanda zvakakwana rine simba re4 ampere maawa pamagetsi ekumativi, zvino zvinotora maawa makumi maviri nemanomwe kuti ibudise zvakakwana, kana iri danda rakaderera, ipapo kubuda kuchaitika. mushure memaawa mashanu, uye kana tikabatidza boka rekukurumidzira, kuburitswa kunongogara 45, 27 o'clock.
Pamotokari, unofanira kutenga bhatiri rine maparamendi emagetsi akafanana, maumbirwo uye zviyero, uye saizi inowirirana yemapori terminals seyekutanga. Ndokumbira utarise kuti vagadziri vemabhatiri vanorambidza kuwedzerwa kwekushandisa zvinwiwa kune electrolyte.
