bhatiri munguva yechando. Nzira yekuitarisira sei?
Bhatiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemotokari. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotozvienzanisa nemoyo mumuviri wemunhu, nokuti kusashanda kwayo kunonyatsogadzirisa motokari, iyo inorwadza inonzwa nevatyairi vakawanda, kunyanya munguva yechando.
Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, matambudziko ebhatiri haangogumiri kumabhatiri ekare. Ichokwadi kuti iyo yakwegura mudziyo, iyo inokurumidza uye iri nyore iyo inodonha, asi kazhinji kubuda kunogona kukanganisa mabhatiri ese. Hupenyu hwebhatiri remazuva ano hunotarwa neakawanda ma parameter, akadai semota modhi, midziyo yayo, uye mamiriro ekushanda.
Chikonzero chakanyanya cheprosaic chekubuda kwebhatiri ndechekusiya vatakuri vemotokari varipo kwemaawa akati wandei kana mota yakamira, semuenzaniso, kunze kana mukati memwenje. Izvi hazvishande kumotokari itsva, uko chiedza chinowanzodzimwa otomatiki kana kuti mutyairi anoyeuchidzwa nezveizvi nechiratidzo chinonzwika. "Midziyo inotsigira ndangariro yekudzora, maalarm emagetsi, maredhiyo, maamplifiers uye mamwe maodhiyo ekushandisa anoshandisa magetsi kana akamira anogonawo kubatsira mukudonha kwebhatiri. Chikonzero che "chido" chavo chesimba rebhatiri chinogona kunge chisiri chakashata chekuvaka, asiwo mhando yemidziyo pachayo. Tinofanira kuziva kuti kudiwa kukuru kwemagetsi pakuzorora nguva dzose kunotungamira kukukurumidza kupfeka kwebhatiri, uye kuregeredza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekutadza kwayo kune simba guru mukuderedza hupenyu hwayo hunobatsira. - anotsanangura Jerzy Stankiewicz kubva kuPremio AJGA webhusaiti muDzialdowo.
Kuchinja kwekushisa kwakasimba, kunyanya munguva yechando, kunokanganisa kushanda uye hupenyu hwebhatiri. Paunenge uchityaira madaro mapfupi pamazuva echando, kushanda kwebhatiri kunodzikira, izvo zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza simba rakawanda kutanga injini. Kana iwe ukawedzera kune iyi yekuwedzera "simba guzzlers" muchimiro che, zvinosanganisira: mukati memhepo inoyerera, inopisa mahwindo emashure, magirazi kana zvigaro zvinopisa, izvo vatyairi vanozviona zvichiwedzera kuoma kuita kunze kwekupisa kwezasi-zero, magetsi mashoma anosara kusvika. kuchaja bhatiri. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuitika apo iyo pakarepo inotorwa inodarika simba rejenareta, iyo ine ngozi zvikuru kune bhatiri riri kuramba richipera zuva nezuva. Pakutonhora kwakadzika, kutonhora kwe electrolyte kunodonhawo, kuwanda kwayo kunowedzera, makristasi ekutungamirira anowira kunze kwemhinduro, iyo inobva yagara pamahwendefa. Izvi zvinotungamirira ku sulfation. Zvimwewo zvisina kunaka pamamiriro ebhatiri tembiricha yepamusoro inopfuura 30°C, izvo zvinoita kuti bhatiri riwedzere zvakapetwa kaviri muhuwandu hunodiwa hwekuchajiswa kwebhatiri maererano nekudziya kuri kuita 20°C.
Vapepeti vanokurudzira:
Mutyairi haazorasikirwi nerezinesi rekutyaira nekuda kwekumhanya
Vanotengesera kupi "mafuta ekubhabhatidza"? Rondedzero yezviteshi
Automatic transmissions - zvikanganiso zvemutyairi
Havasi vese vatyairi vanoziva kuti, mukuwedzera kune bhatiri, mota ine sisitimu yemidziyo iyo pamwe chete ine basa rekupa magetsi kune vese vanogamuchira uye nekuona kuzadza kwayo. Kutarisira mamiriro avo kwakakosha sehutano hwebhatiri. Naizvozvo, haufanirwe kurerutsa mwenje mutsvuku webhatiri pane dashboard uye creak yeV-bhandi kana V-ribbed bhandi. Chiedza chenyevero chinovhenekera chinoratidza kusashanda kwealternator, uye bhanhire rinoputika rinoratidza kusawirirana kwakashata, izvo, zvakare, zvinogona kutungamirira kune undercharging yebhatiri. Iyo bhatiri zvakare haifarire kukwizwa zvakare, sezvinoratidzwa nerima rakasvibira kana dema ruvara pazasi pe degassing plugs.
Imwe yezvakareruka, uye panguva imwe chete, iyo yakakosha zviyero zvine chekuita nekwakaringana uye kwenguva refu kushanda kwebhatiri, ndeye nguva dzose voltage cheki, semuenzaniso, ine yekutanga mita. Mhepo chaiyo, yakayerwa kumagumo emapango ebhatiri injini yakadzimwa, inofanirwa kunge iri pamusoro pe12,5 V, uye nemotokari inomhanya uye vanogamuchira vari - zvisinei nekumhanya kweinjini - inofanirwa kuchinjika pakati pe13,9 ne14,5 V.
“Kana mota ichigara ichishandiswa, tarisai kuti electrolyte yakamira sei nguva nenguva, kana yanyanya kuderera, isa mvura yakagayiwa kuitira kuti musero rega rega ive pamusoro pendiro inodarika 1,5 cm. Chokwadi izvi hazvishande pagel. uye mabhatiri emahara. Mumamiriro ekushisa kwakadzika uye humidity, zvakakoshawo kuve nechokwadi chekuonana kwakanaka pane clamps. Bhatiri inonyanya kubviswa uye kucheneswa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, semuenzaniso ne 6-180 grit sandpaper kana bhurashi yakakosha inowanikwa kubva kuzvitoro zvemotokari. Izvi zvinodzivirira kusvibisa uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa. Izvo zvakare tsika yakanaka kuchengetedza materminals ne petroleum jelly. Iva nechokwadi chekusimbisa simbi yakachengeteka mushure mekuchenesa. Zvakakoshawo kuisa bhatiri nemazvo. Pakuisa bhatiri, vatyairi vanofanirwa kutarisisa nzvimbo yekuwedzera uye minus mapango zvine chekuita newaya dzemota. - Y. Stankevich anoratidza.
Sezvineiwo, hupenyu hwebhatiri hunogona kutsanangurwa nesarudzo chaiyo yekuitenga. Kana tikaisa bhatiri rine huwandu hwakakura, rinogona kugara rakachajiswa, uye rakanyanya kusimba harishande zvachose. "Kune injini yepeturu, unoda bhatiri rinokwana 40-60 Ah uye rinenge 400 A rekutanga ikozvino, uye injini yedhiziri ine simba re 70-80 Ah uye inenge 600-740 A yekutanga ikozvino. "- anotsanangura Yu. Stankevich. “Vatyairi vazhinji vanotarisana nedambudziko rekuti vosarudza bhatiri ripi. Kana usina chokwadi, zvakakosha kutarisa kurudziro yemugadziri wemotokari, uye zvakanakisa uye zvakachengeteka kutora zano renyanzvi. - anowedzera nyanzvi Premio.
Onawo: Maitiro ekutarisira bhatiri?
"Munguva yemotokari dzine kuwedzera kuoma kwekuisa magetsi, iyo yepakati system iri bhatiri, isu hatifanirwe kuedza kubvisa kana kuongorora bhatiri isu pachedu. Semuenzaniso, mumotokari dzine yekutanga-stop system, backup voltage inodiwa mushure mekunge bhatiri rabviswa kuti usaite decode system yese. Zvakaoma kuita kumba. Mukuwedzera, hazvibviri kuisa chero rudzi rwebheteri pamhando iyi yemotokari. Panewo zviitiko apo, pamwe chete nekutsiviwa kwebhatiri, zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvakare system. Naizvozvo, isu tinokurudzira kuti utsvage mhinduro kudambudziko rebhatiri rako mumashopu akasarudzika, anozoshandisa midziyo yakakosha kuona zvikonzero zvezvinetso zvedu zvekuchaja mota. " anotsanangura Tomasz Drzewiecki, Mutungamiriri weRetail Development kuPremio Opony-Autoserwis muCzech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary neUkraine.
