Utsi huchena hunobva papombi yepombi

Utsi huchena hunobva papombi yekupopota munguva yechando chinhu chinowanzoitika, saka, kazhinji, vanhu vashoma vanoteerera kwazviri, asi muzhizha, kana kuchidziya, kupera kwakachena kunotyisa kunotyisa, kune varidzi vemotokari dzedhiziri uye mota dzine peturu ICE. . Ngatizvionei nei kune chiutsi chichena kubva pakupera Zvikonzero zvine ngozi here?uye kuziva kwayakabva.

Utsi husingakuvadzi, kana kuti chiutsi, chichena muruvara, hachifanirwe kuve nekunhuhwirira kwakakosha, nekuti chinoumbwa nekuda kwekubuda kweiyo yakaunganidzwa condensate mumapombi eiyo exhaust system uye muinjini yekupisa yemukati pachayo pamhepo tembiricha iri pazasi + 10. °C. Nokudaro, usazvivhiringidza neutsi, izvo zvicharatidza kuvapo kwezvinetso muhutano hwekutonhora kana motokari pachayo.

Utsi huchena chiratidzo chekunyorova kwepamusoro mumhepo yekubuda.. Mushure mekunge injini yekupisa yemukati ichidziya, utsi uye condensate inonyangarika, asi kana utsi huchiri kubuda kubva mukupopota, ichi chiratidzo chekutadza kweinjini yekupisa.

Utsi hunobva mufuri inofanira kuva isina ruvara.

Utsi huchena hunobva pakupera simba

Zvizhinji zvezvinetso zvinokonzeresa utsi huchena kubva papombi yekuburitsa zvinoonekwa nekuda kwekupisa kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kana kukanganiswa kwemafuta. Kuteerera kune hue yehutsi, kunhuhwirira kwayo uye hunhu hwese hwemotokari, unogona kuona chikonzero cheutsi. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa ndezvi:

1. Kuvapo kwehunyoro.
2. Kuvapo kwemvura muhuni.
3. Kushanda kusina kunaka kwejekiseni system.
4. Kupisa kusina kukwana kwemafuta.
5. Inotonhorera ichipinda mumasilinda.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvimwe zvezvikonzero nei utsi huchena hune ngozi huchioneka kubva papombi yepombi yeinjini yedizeli uye kupera kwejini yepetroli kunogona kuva nemavambo akasiyana, saka tichabata nezvose zvakarongeka, uye zvakasiyana.

Utsi huchena hunobva papombi yekupopota yeinjini yedhiziri

Kupera kwakachena mumhepo yekudziya-up yeinjini yedhiziri inoshanda yakajairika. Asi mushure mekunge injini yekupisa yemukati yasvika tembiricha yekushandisa, utsi hwakadaro hunogona kuratidza:

1. Condensate muzuva.
2. Kupisa kusina kukwana kwemafuta.
3. Kufashukira kwemafuta semhedzisiro yekusashanda kwemajekiseni.
4. Inotonhorera inodonhedza mune dzakawanda.
5. Kutsikirira kwakaderera.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kuti mumotokari dzine FAP / DPF particulate sefa, utsi huchena hunobva kune muffler hunogona kuoneka panguva yekupisa kwe soot particles.

Kuti uone chikonzero chaicho, unofanirwa kutora matanho mashoma:

• Chokutanga pane zvose, kunatsa utsi ruvara, ichena yakachena kana kuti ine mumvuri (utsi hwebluish hunoratidza kupera kwemafuta).
• Chechipiri, tarisa coolant level pamusoro kuvapo kwemagasi ekupedza и kuvapo kwemafuta mumhepo inotonhora.

Whiteish grey exhaust kana ichidziya inogona kuratidza kupisa kusingatarisirwi kwemusanganiswa. Ruvara rwehutsi urwu runoratidza kuti magasi aifanirwa kusunda pisitoni mucylinder aiperera mupombi yekupopota. Utsi hwakadaro, uyewo panguva yekubuda kwehunyoro, hunopera mushure mekudziya, kana zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka nekupisa kwemotokari.

Zviratidzo zvekutsva humburumbira musoro gasket

Kuvapo kwehutsi gobvu jena и mushure mekudziya, zvinoratidza ingress yezvinotonhorera muhumburumbira hweinjini. Nzvimbo yekupinda kwemvura inogona kuva yakatsva gasket, uye crack. Iwe unogona kutarisa dzidziso yekutonhodza kubuda kunze kweinotonhora sisitimu seizvi:

• kuvhura chivharo chetangi yekuwedzera kana radiator, iwe uchaona firimu remafuta;
• kunhuwa kwemagasi ekupedza kunogona kunzwika kubva mutangi;
• mabhubhu mutangi rekuwedzera;
• chiyero chemvura chichawedzera mushure mekutanga injini yekupisa yemukati uye inoderera mushure mekunge yamira;
• kudzvanywa kunowedzera muinotonhorera system (inogona kuongororwa nekuyedza kumanikidza repamusoro redhiyadhi hose paunotanga injini).

Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zvekutonhora kupinda mumasilinda, saka kuenderera mberi kwekushanda kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati isina kunaka haikurudzirwe, sezvo mamiriro acho anogona kukurumidza kuipa nekuda kwekuderera kwemafuta emafuta, ayo anosanganiswa zvishoma nezvishoma neanotonhorera.

Antifreeze mumasilinda einjini

Utsi huchena hunobva papombi yekuburitsa peturu

Sezvambotaurwa, kuburitswa kwemhepo chena kubva mumhepo inotonhora uye yakanyorova chiitiko chemusikirwo, usati wadziya, unogona kuona kuti inodonha sei kubva kune muffler, asi kana injini yekupisa yemukati ine tembiricha yakakwana uye steam inoramba ichipukunyuka, saka unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti injini inopisa mukati kune matambudziko.

Zvikonzero zvikuru nei utsi huchena huchibuda mupombi yekupedza peturu ndeiyi:

1. Inodonha inotonhorera humburumbira.
2. jekiseni kukundikana.
3. Yakaderera-mhando peturu ine yechitatu-bato tsvina.
4. Kupisa kwemafuta nekuda kwekuitika kwezvindori (kusvuta nehuni).

Zvikonzero nei utsi huchena hunogona kuoneka kubva pakubuda kwemota yepeturu hunogona kungosiyana zvishoma kubva kune zvine chekuita nejini yedhiziri, saka isu tichabhadhara zvakanyanya kuti tingatarise sei chaizvo chakaita kuti utsi hudonhe.

Nzira yekutarisa sei kune utsi huchena?

Kutarisa utsi huchena kubva muffler

Chinhu chekutanga chekutarisa nekugara uchienda utsi chena ndiko kubvisa dipstick uye iva nechokwadi chokuti mwero weoiri hauna kuchinja (mukaka ruvara, emulsion), nokuti migumisiro yemvura inopinda mumafuta ndiyo yakaipisisa kune injini dzinopisa mukati. uyewo kubva pakupedza hakuzovi neutsi huchena hwakachena, asi ne-bluish tint. Uhu hutsi hwemafuta hunobva papombi yekupedza hunogara kuseri kwemota kwenguva yakareba muchimiro chemhute. Uye nekuvhura chivharo chetangi rekuwedzera, unogona kuona firimu remafuta pamusoro peinotonhorera uye kunhuwa kunhuhwirira kwemagasi emhepo. Neruvara rwesoti pane spark plug kana kusavapo kwayo, unogona zvakare kuziva mamwe matambudziko. Saka, kana ichiita sechitsva kana kunyorova zvachose, zvino zvinoratidza kuti mvura yapinda muhumburumbira.

Nheyo yekutarisa magasi ekupedza nepepa jena pepa

Iva nechokwadi chokuti kwakabva utsi kuchabatsira wo napkin chena. Neinjini iri kushanda, iwe unofanirwa kuiunza kune kupera uye kuibata kwemaminetsi mashoma. Kana utsi huri nekuda kwehunyoro hwemazuva ose, huchave hwakachena, kana mafuta akapinda mumasilinda, ipapo mavara ane greasy acharamba aripo, uye kana antifreeze ikabuda kunze, ipapo mavara achave ane bluish kana yero, uye nekunhuhwirira kunovava. Apo zviratidzo zvisina kunanga zvakaratidza chikonzero chekuonekwa kweutsi chena kubva pakuneta, zvino zvichave zvakakosha kuzarura injini inopisa mukati uye kutarisa kukanganisa kwakajeka.

Liquid inogona kupinda mumasilinda kungave kuburikidza neyakakuvadzwa gasket kana kutsemuka mu block uye musoro. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti neyakaputsika gasket, kuwedzera kune utsi, ICE inotsika ichaonekwa zvakare.

Paunenge uchitsvaga makatsemuka, teerera zvakanyanya kune yese pamusoro pemusoro wecylinder uye block pachayo, pamwe nemukati mesilinda nenzvimbo yekupinda uye yekupedza mavharuvhu. Iine microcrack, iyo hazvizove nyore kuwana inodonha, iwe unozoda yakakosha bvunzo yekumanikidza. Asi kana kuparuka kwakakosha, saka kuenderera mberi kwekushanda kwemotokari yakadaro kunogona kutungamirira kunyundo yemvura, sezvo mvura inogona kuungana munzvimbo iri pamusoro pepiston.

Emulsion pachivharo

Zvinogona kuitika kuti iwe haunzwi kunhuwa kupera mu radiator, kudzvinyirira hakusimuke zvakanyanya mukati mayo, asi panguva imwechete kune utsi huchena, emulsion, panzvimbo yemafuta, uye chiyero chemvura chinodonha nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinoratidza kupindira kwemvura mumasilinda kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekutora. Kuti uone zvikonzero zvekupinda kwemvura mumasilinda, zvakakwana kuongorora manifold ekutora pasina kubvisa musoro we cylinder.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti kukanganisa kwose kunotungamirira pakuumbwa kweutsi chena kunoda zvinopfuura kungobvisa zvikonzero zvakananga. Aya matambudziko anokonzerwa nekupisa kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati, uye saka zvakakosha kutarisa nekugadzirisa zvakaputsika muinotonhora system.