White soot pane spark plugs
Zviri mukati
- Sei soti yakachena ichionekwa pamakenduru
- Chii chinokonzera chimo chichena chakapfava?
- Zvikonzero zvekuumbwa kwesoti chena pane spark plugs
- Sei soti yakachena inopenya ichionekwa pamakenduru?
- Iko kuchena kwakachena kupenya kunobva kupi pamakenduru: tafura yezvikonzero
- White velvet soot pamakenduru - chii chiri kuitika?
- Zvikonzero zvemucheka muchena wevelvet pamakenduru
- Maitiro ekutarisa nemazvo spark plugs kune white soot
- Maitiro ekuchenesa spark plugs kubva kuchena soot
- Nzira yekudzivirira sei white soot pane spark plugs
Spark plugs anoshanda munzvimbo ine hukasha-yepamusoro-tembiricha. Izvi zvinotungamira mukuumbwa kweakatetepa grey, beige, yero kana brown soot pavari. Ruvara runopiwa nemafuta asina kuchena uye iron oxide, iyo inoumbwa kana okisijeni yaiswa kune simbi kesi. Ruvara uye magadzirirwo emadhipoziti anochinja kana paine kusashanda zvakanaka. Kana paine chena kabhoni inoiswa pa spark plugs, panogona kunge paine kusashanda zvakanaka musimba kana kupisa system, kana mafuta asiri iwo ari kushandiswa. Kuti uone kuti nei pane soti yakachena pamakenduru, kunyatsoona chikonzero chechikonzero uye kubvisa, mutungamiri wedu achabatsira.
Sei soti yakachena ichionekwa pamakenduru
Chikonzero chekuumbwa kwechena kabhoni inoiswa pamakenduru kuri kupisa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutyora kwemaitiro nekuda kwechikamu chakanyanya-chakaringana peturu kumhepo kana kupotsa kuvesa. Nekuda kwemhedzisiro yetembiricha yakakwidziridzwa, yakasviba kabhoni-ine madipoziti anotsva, nepo mamwe magetsi anoramba aripo achiripo.
Kudzidza kwemaumbirwo kuchakubvumidza kuti unzwisise zvinorehwa newhite soot pane spark plug electrode. Heterogeneous, inopenya uye yakakura rough plaque yakasiyana muzvisikwa.
Chii chinokonzera chimo chichena chakapfava?
Simba chena soot pane spark plug - inogona kunge iri alarm yenhema. Chinhu chinowanzoitika chin'ai chichena pamakenduru mushure mekuisa gasi.
Chiedza chichena soot chemakenduru haisi nguva dzose chiratidzo chechinetso
Gasi harina madhirigi akakosha anovandudza hunhu hwayo, muhuwandu hwakadai sepeturu. Kupisa kwayo kupisa kwakakwira zvishoma, uye soot haina kuumbwa. Naizvozvo, diki chena soot pamakenduru mumotokari ine LPG yakajairika.
Yakapfava chena yakapfava pamotokari isina gasi yekumisikidza inoratidza kusagadzikana musanganiswa kana kushandiswa kweasingadiwe mafuta ekuwedzera. Semuenzaniso, peturu ine lead ine lead additive inogona kusiya dhipoziti chena yesirivha. Kukundikana kwecarburetor kana injector sensors kunogona kukonzera kuchena kuchena.
Zvikonzero zvekuumbwa kwesoti chena pane spark plugs
| Chikonzero chevhu rakaonda chena | Izvi zvinokanganisa chii? | Chii chinoda kugadzirwa? |
|---|---|---|
| Ma spark plugs akasakara uye peturu yemhando yakaderera | Kutenderera kwekushanda kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kunokanganiswa, mitoro paCPG, KShM, nezvimwe zvinowedzera. | Wedzera mafuta emhando yepamusoro, batidza uye uchenese, kana kutsiva makenduru |
| Mafuta emhando yakaderera (peturu yakagadzika yekare, mafuta akadirwa, peturu yekunyepedzera kubva kumagetsi ekupisa, nezvimwewo) | Kugadzikana kwemota kunokanganiswa, kugadzirwa kwezvikamu kunowedzera, uye njodzi yekuputsika inowedzera. Paunenge uchishandisa peturu yekunyepedzera ine TES yekuwedzera (tetraethyl lead), iyo lambda probe uye jekiseni rejekiseni catalyst zvinokundikana. | Bvisa mafuta emhando yakaderera, zadza peturu yakajairika kubva pachiteshi chegasi chakaonekwa. Batidza uye uchenese kana kutsiva spark plugs |
| mafuta akaderera octane | Ngozi yekuputika kwemusanganiswa inowedzera, kupfeka kweinjini yekupisa mukati kunowedzera kakawanda. Pistons, tsvimbo dzekubatanidza, mapini, mavharuvhu uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinotambura nekuvhunduka mitoro | Refuel ine peturu yemhando yepamusoro ine OC, yakapihwa nemugadziri wemota. Chenesa kana shandura spark plugs |
| Kusagadzikana kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa | Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati haigone kusvika kune yakajairwa kushanda rhythm, zvikamu zvinoiswa pasi pekuchinja-chinja uye kupera simba nekukurumidza. | Tarisa kushanda kwecarburetor kana injector sensors (DMRV, DTV uye DBP), nozzles, kusimba kwekudya. |
Sei soti yakachena inopenya ichionekwa pamakenduru?
Nayo pachayo, mutete muchena wakapenya soot pa spark plugs haukanganisi kushanda kweinjini yekupisa mukati, asi inoratidza kuvepo kwehuwandu hwematambudziko. Pamotokari yekare, white spark plugs - iyo carburetor, ine mukana mukuru, inokanganisa inogadzira musanganiswa. Zvikonzero zvinokwanisika zveizvi ndezvi:
- kusvibiswa kwevhavha ye throttle;
- kuvhara kana kusasarudzwa kwejeti dhayamita;
- nguva yekubatidza isiriyo;
- mhepo inodonha pakati pe carburetor uye yakawanda yekudya.
Pamotokari dzemazuva ano, zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuumbwa kwechisoti chichena pa spark plugs zvakajairika: jekiseni rinodhaya mafuta uye rinoseta iyo UOZ yakavakirwa paECU firmware algorithms. Kutanga, zvakakosha kutarisa mota yekusveta, semuenzaniso, kushandisa jenareta reutsi. Kana isingaverengeki mhepo inodarika iyo mass air flow sensor (DMRV) kana iyo absolute pressure sensor (MAP), ECU haigone kudhaya peturu nemazvo uye kugadzirisa iyo UOZ kune chaiyo kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa. Mukushaikwa kwekudonha, zvinodikanwa kuongorora iyo DMRV, DBP uye tembiricha yemhepo sensor (DTV). Musanganiswa wakanyanya kuonda unoratidzwa neECU zvikanganiso P0171, P1124, P1135 uye P1137.
Iko kuchena kwakachena kupenya kunobva kupi pamakenduru: tafura yezvikonzero
| Chikonzero chemavara machena soot | Izvi zvinokanganisa chii? | Chii chinoda kugadzirwa? |
|---|---|---|
| mafuta akaonda musanganiswa | Kupisa kwemasilinda nemavharuvhu, kuwedzera kupfeka kwepistoni, mhete uye madziro ecylinder, kukurumidza kuderedzwa kwemafuta einjini, kuderedzwa kwesimba reICE uye kusundirwa. | Rongedza iyo UOZ uye tarisa iyo carburetor / injector sensors, ongorora madyiro ekudonha kwemhepo. |
| Kupinza mhepo inobuda | Musanganiswa unova wakaonda, mhedzisiro yacho inoona ndima yapfuura | Tarisa iyo yekudyara sisitimu (mapombi, reservoir uye inopinza akawanda gaskets, jekiseni zvisimbiso) yekudonha, semuenzaniso, kushandisa utsi, kudzoreredza kusimba. |
| Majekiseni akavharika nozzles | Iyo mota inowana mafuta mashoma kupfuura iyo ECU "inofunga", semhedzisiro, musanganiswa unova wakaonda, mhedzisiro yacho, ona pamusoro. | Ongorora iwo majekiseni ejekiseni system, achenese uye apise, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, tsiva iwo matsva. |
| Kupenya kusingatarisike nekuda kwekubatidza kwakagadziridzwa zvisirizvo | Injini yekupisa yemukati inorasikirwa nekutsikirira, inopisa, inomhanyisa kupfeka kwayo, inowedzera njodzi yekutsva kwemavharuvhu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekupedza simba, kuparadzwa kweiyo catalyst. | Tarisa ma sensor mamaki, nguva yekuisa bhandi, gadzirisa iyo yekudzima system. Kune mota dzine LPG, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa UOZ variator kana mbiri-modhi ECU firmware yegasi kugadzirisa ma angles ekudzima. |
| wrong spark plug | Kuderera kwekupenya, kupisa kwemakenduru uye kukurumidza kupfeka kwavo, kurasikirwa kwekudhonza. | Tsiva spark plugs nekusarudza chikamu chine mwero wekupisa wakapihwa nemugadziri |
| Nhamba ye octane yemafuta yakaderera kana yakakwirira kupfuura yaidiwa | Kuparara kwemoto, kurasikirwa kwekudhonza. Detonation uye kukurumidza kupfeka kweiyo yekubatanidza tsvimbo uye piston boka, kana iyo OCH yakanyanya kuderera. Kuwedzera kupisa kwezvinhu zvinopedza simba, kupisa kwemavharuvhu, kutadza kweiyo catalyst kana iyo RH yakanyanya kukwirira. | Bvisa peturu yemhando yakaderera uye uzadze neyakajairika. Pamotokari yekare yakagadzirirwa mafuta akaderera-octane, uyewo paunenge uchishandisa LPG (kunyanya methane, iyo octane inenge 110) - gadzirisa kupisa kwemafuta matsva, shandisa UOZ variator kugadzirisa paunenge uchishandisa gasi. |
White velvet soot pamakenduru - chii chiri kuitika?
Chisipiti chakakora pamakenduru machena chinoratidza kuti zvinhu zvekunze, senge antifreeze kana mafuta, zvakapinda mukamuri yekupisa.
Kuonekwa kwejira jena gobvu kunoratidza kudiwa kwekukasika kuona mota. Saka kutsiva panguva yakakodzera yevharuvhu seal kana cylinder head gaskets kuchabatsira kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura.
Iyo velvety gobvu jena rejasi pa spark plug rinogona kunge riri nekuda kweantifreeze kana yakawandisa mafuta.
zvakare mumwe muenzaniso wekukora uye velvety chena soot nekuda kwemafuta akawandisa
Chiso chichena chakatetepa, chine velvety magadzirirwo, sezvazvakaita neinopenya (inopenya zvishoma) madhipoziti, kazhinji inoratidza kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa kusiri iko kana kupihwa kwespark. Zvikonzero zvaro zvinoenderana nerudzi rwesimba rekupa system.
Yakanaka matte kabhoni inoisa kuburikidza nekutanga kupisa
Kana pamotokari yekare ukaona dhipoziti chena yakatetepa pane spark plugs, iyo carburetor inoda kuongororwa. Iyo jeti inogona kunge yakavharwa kana marongero akadzimwa. Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mugovani uye zvimwe zvinhu zveiyo ignition system, nekuti kudzima kwekutanga kunogona zvakare kuve honzeri.
Chiedza chemwenje chinoumbwa zvakare nekuda kwekuwedzera uye kusvibiswa mumafuta. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kutarisa kana paine kunyanyisa kushandiswa kwemafuta, kana antifreeze ichisiya.
Pane dzimwe mota dzemazuvano, paunoona soot chena pane spark plugs, jekiseni rinoda kuongororwa uchishandisa OBD-2. kune zvakare munhu anokanganisa jekiseni - ma nozzles ayo, kana akavharwa kana kupfekwa, haatore mafuta nemazvo.
Zvikonzero zvemucheka muchena wevelvet pamakenduru
| Chikonzero chevelvety white soot | Izvi zvinokanganisa chii? | Chii chinoda kugadzirwa? |
|---|---|---|
| Kushaikwa kwe spark plug kushanda, kushaya simba re spark | spark plug yakasarudzwa zvisizvo haigone kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati, ndosaka isina kugadzikana uye kupera nekukurumidza. | Tsiva makenduru nekusarudza akakodzera maererano nekabhuku yemugadziri |
| Matambudziko neiyo ignition system | Tarisa coil(s), high-voltage waya, distributor (yemichina ine distributor), tsiva mativi asina kunaka | |
| Kugadziriswa kusiri iko kweiyo mafuta jekiseni system | Huwandu husina kunaka-hufuta hwehuti nekuda kwekumisikidza kwakashata kana kuvhara kwecarburetor | Tarisa kugadzirisa carburetor, kuchenesa kana kutsiva |
| Pane jekiseni, iyo ECU inodhaya musanganiswa zvisizvo nekuda kwekutadza kuverenga kwe sensor kana kusashanda kwemajekiseni. | Ita OBD-2 diagnostics, tarisa kurongeka kwekuverenga kweMAF kana DBP neDTV, lambda probe, ongorora majekiseni. Zvikamu zvakakanganisika - kutsiva | |
| Kudonha kwemhepo kunoonekwa muhurongwa hwekudya nekuda kwekudonha, musanganiswa unova mutete uye injini inopisa, mavharuvhu anogona kupisa uye kupera nekukurumidza. | Tarisa hurongwa hwekutora kuti hunodonha uchishandisa jenareta reutsi | |
| Sefa yemafuta yakavharika | Kuyerera kwepeturu kunoderedzwa, musanganiswa unopera. Kudhonza kwakarasika, kupfeka kweinjini kunowedzera | Tsiva sefa yemafuta |
| Leaky cylinder head gasket kana kutyorwa kwekuvimbika kwematanho | Kutyorwa kwekuvimbika kwe cylinder head gasket kana machani kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chekuti inotonhorera inopinda mukamuri yekupisa. Muchiitiko ichi, mafuta anogona kupinda muantifreeze kana zvinopesana. Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati haigone kushanda zvakajairika, emulsion inoumba mu crankcase, pane kushomeka kwekuzora uye kupisa, injini yekupisa yemukati inokurumidza kutadza. | Tarisa uone mabubbles mune inotonhorera yekuwedzera tank apo injini iri kushanda. Tarisa pane shanduko mune antifreeze level. Tarisa mafuta kuti avepo emulsion chiedza. Kana paine matambudziko, bvisa cylinder musoro, gadzirisa, kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa uye tsiva gasket. |
| Mafuta akawandisa anopinda mukamuri rinopisa | Kudzvinyirirwa kwemagasi e crankcase nekuda kwekudonha kwekumanikidza kunotyaira oiri kupinda mukudya. Kupisa kunowedzera, kupera kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kunowedzera, utsi hunobuda mumhepo | Tarisa kuparadzanisa mafuta mumusoro we cylinder, kana ikaputsika (somuenzaniso, inodonha), gadzirisa. Kana chikonzero chiri kupfekwa kwemhete nemapistoni, patsanura uye kukanganisa mota, ita chikamu kana chakazara kugadzirisa. |
| Oiri scraper piston zvindori hazvigone kubata nekubviswa kwemafuta akawandisa kubva pamadziro ecylinder, iyo inopera inopfungaira, kupisa kwemafuta kunoonekwa. | Ita decarbonization yeinjini yekupisa yemukati, kana ikasabatsira, bvisa uye kukanganisa injini yekupisa yemukati, gadzirisa iyo CPG, shandura mhete (zvirinani) uye chenesa pistons. | |
| Mavharuvhu seals akarasa elasticity. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunokwira, utsi hunooneka, kugadzikana kwekushanda kunorasika uye kupera kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kunomhanyisa. | Tsiva zvisimbiso |
Maitiro ekutarisa nemazvo spark plugs kune white soot
Rudzi rwesoti pamakenduru rinokutendera kuti udzivise matambudziko akakomba panguva yakakodzera, saka unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa mamiriro avo. Kuti utarise spark plugs kune white soot, iwe uchada:
- kenduru kiyi (kazhinji musoro wakadzika we16 kana 21 mm);
- tochi (kuti utarise zvakanyanya soot kana pasina chiedza);
- mamvemve (kuitira kupukuta matsime emakenduru asati aabvisa, uye zvakare kuvhara kwenguva yecheki).
Nzira yacho iri nyore uye inotora anenge maminitsi gumi. Izvi zvakakwana kuona soot chena pane spark plugs: jekiseni, HBO kana carburetor - hazvina basa, sezvo manipulations akafanana. Musiyano chete ndewekuti mune mamwe mamodheru zvichave zvakakosha kuti utange wabvisa waya dzepamusoro-voltage kubva kumakenduru, nepo mune mamwe macoil ega akasungirirwa ne screws achadawo chipanera chakakodzera chemhete kana musoro une knob.
Maitiro ekuchenesa spark plugs kubva kuchena soot
Kana paine dhipoziti diki, kuchenesa makenduru kubva kuchena soot kunovabvumira kuti vaenderere mberi nekushanda kwavo uye vadzivise kutsiva nekukurumidza. Pane nzira mbiri dzinoshanda dzekubvisa plaque: mechanical uye chemikemikari, tichakurukura chimwe nechimwe chazvo zvakadzama pasi apa.
Isu tinobvisa machena soot nemakanika
Usati wachenesa kabhoni deposits pane spark plug, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo yakakodzera abrasive. Kubvisa madhipoziti madiki kubva kuma electrode, zvinotevera zvakakodzera:
Kuchenesa madhipoziti ekabhoni nesandpaper yakanaka-grained
- gobvu simbi bhurasho kubvisa ngura (manual kana nozzle pane chibooreso);
- yakanaka-grained (P240 uye pamusoro) emery ganda.
Danho rekutanga nderekubvisa kenduru nekurikwiza nebhurasho rine tambo dzesimbi kubvisa madhipoziti. Plaque mugomba pakati pe electrode inogona kunyatsocheneswa nejecha rakanaka, ichipeta nepakati. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera: nekucheneswa kwakaringana kwe spark plugs, hapafanirwe kunge paine zvikwambo.
Kana soti chena ichionekwa pamakenduru matsva, kunyangwe HBO isina kuisirwa pamotokari, usati waichenesa, tarisa kana kenduru inokodzera injini maererano nenhamba inopenya. Kana chikamu chacho chakasarudzwa zvisina kururama, hapana chikonzero chekuchenesa - kuchinja kwekukurumidza kunodiwa.
Isu tinobvisa chena soot nemakenduru chemistry
zvakare imwe nzira yekubvisa plaque ndeyekuchenesa kenduru kenduru kubva kune kabhoni deposits. Kune iyo, iwe unogona kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshanda nzira:
- organic solvents (carb cleaner, peturu, parafini, acetone, pendi thinners, dimexide);
- ngura inoshandura kana phosphoric acid mhinduro;
- vhiniga kana ammonium acetate mhinduro 20%;
- zvinoreva kuchenesa pombi uye kubvisa plaque (seCillit).
Nzira yemakemikari inonyanya kudiwa, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuchenesa kenduru kubva paplaque nekemisitiri pasina kukuvadza magetsi ayo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune anodhura spark plugs ane simbi dzinokosha, iyo yakatetepa iyo inokuvadzwa nyore neabrasives. Kemikari yekuchenesa kenduru kubva kuchena plaque inoitwa sezvinotevera:
Kuchenesa makenduru kubva kune soot kemikari
- Isu tinogadzira kenduru ne solvent kuti tibvise mafuta.
- Isu tinoisa chikamu chekushanda mukuchenesa mumiririri.
- Isu tinomira kubva pamaminitsi gumi kusvika kumaawa akati wandei, tichidzora chiyero chekubvisa kabhoni.
- Shamba kenduru zvakare ne solvent.
Mushure mekubvisa kabhoni deposits, makenduru anogona kuomeswa uye kuiswa muinjini. Kuti ikurumidze kuita kwemakemikari, zvinwiwa zvisingabatike zvinogona kupiswa, asi zvisingaunzwe kumota. Dimexide inofanira kupisa, nokuti inotanga kusimba nechekare pane tembiricha.
Kuchenesa kwemafuta emakenduru, ndiko kuti, calcination, haisi kunyatsoshanda pachayo, nokuti soti yakachena inodzivirira kupisa. Asi inogona kubudirira kushandiswa pamwe chete ne mechanical kana yakaoma kuchenesa, nguva nenguva kupisa ma electrode pamoto kwemaminitsi 1-5, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekusvibiswa.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei white soot pane spark plugs
Kugadziriswa nenguva kwe spark plugs kunokubvumira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwavo, asi zvakanyanya kukosha kubvisa zvinokonzeresa plaque:
Kana soot ichionekwa pamakenduru matsva, kuongororwa nekukurumidza kunofanirwa kuitwa
- Kana makenduru matsva akakurumidza kuvharwa ne soot, unoda kuongorora iyo simba system, gadzirisa carburetor kana kushandura injector sensors, chengetedza uye kuchenesa mabhomba.
- Kana madhipoziti fomu uchityaira gasi, unofanirwa kushandisa UOZ variator kana kuisa mbiri-modhi firmware yegesi nepeturu.
- kuitira kuti udzivise kupisa, unofanirwa kudzora huwandu hweantifreeze, uchinje pakupera kwehupenyu hwayo hwebasa.
- Kana soti pamakenduru machena ichionekwa mushure mekuwedzera mafuta pachiteshi chegasi chinokahadzika, shandura mafuta uye usazodzere ipapo mune ramangwana.
- Shandisa mafuta emhando yeinjini kuderedza mari.
- kuitira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa rezvikamu zvesimba remagetsi, kuderedza nguva yekushandura mafuta uye mafirita emhepo ne2-3 nguva (kusvika ku10-15 zviuru zvemakiromita).
Yakawanikwa dema uye chena soot pamakenduru kana mamwe madhipoziti asina kujairika - usanonoka kuongororwa. Izvi zvinodzivirira mhedzisiro inouraya kune mota.
