Bentley. Luxury pamavhiri mana - mhedziso yemhando

Zvichida ndosaka yakachengeta hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana kunyangwe makore ekutsamira paRolls-Royce. Kufanana naJan Benedek's The King, "aigara ari zvishoma kubva munzira, akanga ari zvishoma pane zvisingabatsiri." Mushure mekukunda kwaBentley Le Mans, Ettore Bugatti akavadaidza neshungu kuti "marori anomhanya kwazvo pasi rose". Vangave vakasiyana here sezvo mugadziri wavo, Walter Owen Bentley, akanga amboshanda panjanji?

Rigid uye viscous

Iyo brand yakagadzirwa kunonoka, mukutanga 20s. Walter Owen akambotengesa mota dzeFrench DFP nemukoma wake Horace Milner. Akaedza mapistoni ealuminium mavari, izvo zvakapa mapapiro ake ebasa. Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga yakatanga nguva pfupi pashure pacho uye panguva iyoyo Royal Navy Air Force yakafarira Bentley. Akabvumirwa kuita pachivande kuvaka injini ndege. Kutanga, Bentley mitsva yakashandiswa naRolls-Royce mune yayo yekutanga Eagle aero injini.

Bentley Motors Ltd. yakanyoreswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1919, asi mota yekutanga yakaunzwa kumutengi makore maviri chete gare gare. Yakanga iine matatu-litre mana-cylinder injini ine mavharuvhu mana pahumburumbira uye yaive yakakwana zvinhu zvemotokari ine simba.

Izvo zvakakosha sekuita kwakanaka kwaive kuvimbika kweBentley. Kutenda kwaari, vakawana mukurumbira wakanaka, wakasimbiswa kakawanda mumotorport, incl. mumugwagwa mukuru weBrooklands. Muna 1924, Bentley akakunda yakakurumbira Maawa 24 eLe Mans uye akadzokorora izvi kanokwana kanotevedzana pakati pa1927 na1930. Muna 1930, Bentley akanga ariwo munzvimbo yechipiri. Nokukurumidza pashure paikoko, kambani yakaramba kutora rutivi munhangemutange, ichidavira kuti yakanga yawana ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwakakwana.

Tikiti rekuhwina

W Panguva iyoyo yakanga iri yaWoolf Barnato, uyo akatenga Bentley yokutanga muna 1925, uye gore rakatevera akatora migove mizhinji yomugadziri wayo. Chiratidzo chacho chakaunza pamwe chete boka revapfumi uye vane tarenda kana vanongopisa moto, avo vanonzi Bentley Boys. Pakati pavo paiva nevatyairi vemauto, pamwe chete nachiremba. Barnato aive mumwe we "vakomana" uye "munyori" mukuru wekuhwina muFrance. Akakwira papodium yepamusoro-soro paLe Mans katatu: muna 1928, 1929 na1930.

Aive aine wrestler's silhouette uye aikwana maBentleys makuru seasina mamwe. Mwedzi mitatu pamberi pekukunda kwake kwekupedzisira kweLe Mans, akapikisa husiku kuratidza Le Train Bleu, iyo yaimhanya kubva kuCalais kuenda kuFrench Riviera uye yakatakura kirimu yeEurope neAmerica. Mujaho muchitima ichi waive nemukurumbira uye muhwina wekupedzisira aive Rover Light Six. Pamusoro pekudya kwemanheru paCarlton Hotel muCannes, Barnato akabheja £ 100 kuti aisazongokurumidza kudarika chitima kubva kuCannes, asi kuti kana nzira yekukurumidza yakasvika kuCalais aizotora Bentley yake kuLondon.

Akashanda pasinei nemamiriro okunze akaipa, dzimwe nguva kuchinaya, dzimwe nguva kuine mhute, uye kumbomira kuti vhiri richinje. Akamisa motokari yake pamberi peConservative Club pa74 St. James Street na15.20:4 pm, maminitsi gumi nemana isati yasvika muCalais. Waive Kurume 14, 1930. Mapondo zana aainge ahwina akabva apera. MaFrench akamupa faindi yakakura kwazvo yekumhanya kwemigwagwa zvisiri pamutemo, uye Bentley akamurambidza kubva kuParis Motor Show nekuda kwekushandisa stunt yekushambadzira.

Mukurumbira mukuru ijoke

Barnato akarovera chitima mu6,5-litre Bentley Speed ​​​​Six, sedate sedan yakasungwa naHJ Mulliner. Zvisinei, sechiyeuchidzo, akavaka imwe motokari, yaiwanzobatanidzwa nomujaho wacho. Yakanga iine mutambo weGurney Nutting muviri wemagonhi maviri nedenga rakaderera uye mahwindo madiki. Iyo inozivikanwa se "Blue Bentley Chitima". Kuvhiringidzika kwakawedzerwa naTerence Cuneo, uyo akafarisa mota iyi mumufananidzo wakatsaurirwa kune duel nechitima. Kwete izvozvo chete, yakanga yakachena "chiono chehunyanzvi". Mufananidzo wemotokari mbiri dzichienda dzakatarisana wakataurwawo nekufungidzira. Nzira dzechitima nemota hadzina kumboyambuka.

Kubudirira kwechiratidzo kwakashandukawo kuve manyepo. Kuderera Kukuru Kwezvemari kwakareva kuti muna 1931, kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwakaderera nehafu kubva mugore rerekodhi ra1928, kusvika kumayuniti 206 chete. Barnato akabvisa rutsigiro rwemari uye kambani yakamhan'ara kubhuroka. Napier aigadzirira kuitenga, asi akatsigirwa nemari panguva yekupedzisira neBritish Central Equitable, iyo yakapa mutengo wepamusoro. Zvino zvakazoonekwa kuti Rolls-Royce aive kumashure kwayo. Akadyara £125, yakaenzana ne£275 miriyoni nhasi, kutenga mukwikwidzi.

Mitambo yakanyarara

Bentley akatora se "yakachipa" uye "sporty" brand yeRolls-Royce. Zvisinei, yakanga isingadhuri kana kukwikwidzana chaizvoizvo. Basa raBentley rakanyatsoratidzwa mune sirogani yakatanga kushandiswa pane itsva 3,5 1933-litre modhi: "The Quiet Sports Car".

Walter Owen Bentley “akatengwa” pamwe chete nekambani yake, asi haana kubvumirwa kutanga basa rokuvaka pakarepo. Iyo 3,5-litre mota yaive kuvandudzwa kweiyo "chiedza" pfungwa yeRolls-Royce, iyo yaifanirwa kukwezva vatengi mumakore edambudziko. Yakashandisa 20/25 matanhatu-cylinder injini ine yakawedzera compression reshiyo, camshaft itsva uye mamwe maviri anokara SU carburetor. Yaimhanya uye yakasununguka. Mukupesana nemamiriro ezvinhu anoodza mwoyo umo motokari yakavakwa mairi, W. O. Bentley akati yakanga iri “motokari yakaisvonaka yati yambodanwa nezita rake.”

Kuve mucherechedzo "wakatwasuka" uchienzaniswa neRolls-Royce, Bentley aive neropafadzo yakakosha. Zvinhu zvitsva zvinogona kukuvadza mukurumbira we "Winged Lady" zvaive zvakanyanya kuiswa mairi. Kunyangwe kumiswa kwepamberi kwakazvimirira kwakapihwa Rolls-Royce nguva pfupi Hondo Yenyika II isati yasvika mumuenzaniso weMark V, yaive piyona mukushandiswa kwemiviri yesimbi inogadzirwa.

kunyunguduka

Yaive tsika yakajairika kuti mhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzipe chassis yaive yakagadziridzwa nemurairidzi wesarudzo yemutengi. Asi, vachitarisira kudiwa kukuru mushure mehondo, Rolls-Royce akaraira sedan yakajairwa kubva kuPressed Steel, yaifanirwa kuiswa pafekitari. Bentley Mark VI akatanga kuvagamuchira muna 1946. Rolls-Royce akabatana neSilver Dawn makore matatu gare gare.

Bentley yakakurumbira yenguva ino yaive 1952 R Continental, ine zvigaro zvina-masuo maviri katsi-kumashure coupe ine aerodynamically yakagadziridzwa Mulliner muviri. Gare gare, mhando dzemasuo mana, "sports sedans" ye 50s, yakavakwa pane chisikisi ichi. Pasinei nekukura kwe "rationalization", iyo yakaenzana nekubatana kwekugadzirwa kwemhando mbiri, Bentley yakaramba ichimira.

Yakanga isiri kusvika 1965 apo akazvirasa zvachose muRolls-Roys, nekuunzwa kweiyo T-series, yakabatanidzwa neSilver Shadow. Chizvarwa chitsva chemotokari chaive nemiviri yekuzvitsigira kwekutanga, uye kufanana kwaive kwakaoma kudzivisa. Muna 1970, semugumisiro wematambudziko emari, chikamu chendege cheRolls-Royce chakasukwa kubva pachiri kuenda kune imwe kambani yakaparadzana, Bentley akapinda mudambudziko. Kambani diki iri yoga yaitengesa mota dzinodhura kwazvo yaisakwanisa kusiyanisa mamodheru anosvika kure. Kugadzirwa kweBentley kwakaderera kusvika ku5 muzana. kugadzirwa kweRolls-Royce Motor Limited.

Sezvakaita mumazuva ekare

Muna 1980, kambani yakabatanidzwa naVickers. Bentley yakanga ichidzoka zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakati pemotokari dzechizvarwa chitsva paiva neMulsanne, ane zita raireva kune yakakurumbira Le Mans zvakananga. 1982 yakaona kuunzwa kweMulsanne Turbo, inoyeuchidza yakakurumbira uye inokurumidza asi quirky 4,5-litre "Blower Bentleys" ye1926-1930, ine Roots compressor inodada kumberi. Mumwe wavo aiva James Bond munyaya dzaIan Fleming. Mushure meMulsanne yakachajiswa yakauya iyo Turbo R, uye muna 1991 iyo Continental R ine mikova miviri, mutsivi akakodzera kune yakakurumbira 50s coupe, asi kuiswa kweiyo yakachipa Bentley Eight muna 1984-1992 zvakati shamisa. Yakanga yakasiyaniswa nesirivha yemhepo inopinza mune yakanaka oblique mesh. Bentley yemamita masere kubva muna 1930 kusvika muna 1931 yaiva imwe yemotokari dzinodhura zvikuru panguva yayo. Iyo yakaenzana neBentley State Limousine yakapihwa Mambokadzi Elizabeth II muna 2002 pajubheri rake regoridhe.

Paradzai!

Panguva iyoyo, Bentley akanga ari mumaoko eVolkswagen kwemakore mana. Chibvumirano cha1998 chaive zvakare "mbiri", asi panguva ino chiyero chainzi Rolls-Royce. Volkswagen yakatora zvese kubva kuVickers kunze kwekodzero dzemhando uye logo. Nguva yese iyi vaive mumaoko ekambani yezvendege yeRolls-Royce, yakavatengesa kuBMW. Volkswagen inogona kunge yakashandisa yakasarudzika dhizaini yekudyara mweya uye "Mweya weEcstasy" chimiro, asi isina RR bheji. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Germany yakakamurwa, uye Rolls-Royce yakaguma neBMW.

Verenga zvakare: Faindi nyowani yevaridzi vemotokari yakaunzwa

Aya aive mashoko akanaka kwazvo kuBentley. Sechikamu chekunetseka, akakunda chinzvimbo cheimwe-ye-a-kind brand. Inogona kunge yakatsungirira kukwikwidza kwakaoma neRolls-Royce nenzira yekare, asi mutsara wavo wakasiyana. Iyo RR yakatarisana neumbozha uye kunaka, iyo Bentley pamitambo, kunyangwe mukurumbira sedans, zvakare ane mavhiri marefu, yakaramba ichitengeswa. Chiratidzo cheshanduko yaive Continental GT ine W12 injini, yakaunzwa muna 2003.

Kubva ipapo, kugadzirwa kweBentley kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, nekuderera kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwedambudziko rezvemari 2008. Muna 2016, yakasvika 12 2018 units. PCS. Ipapo kwakauya Bentayga, yekutanga kuyambuka Bentley, kutanga muGeneva muna XNUMX. Iyi mhando yekutyaira ndeimwe "yekutanga" yeBentley.

Mucherechedzo mukuru weBritish nhasi wakafanana neLondon. Iyo tsika inogadziriswa, nekuti ramangwana rakajeka harizosikwe pacharo.

Bentley yazvino modhi ndiyo Flying Spur. Kumhanyisa kuenda ku100 km/h kunotora masekonzi 3,8, kumhanya kwepamusoro 333 km/h.

Panyaya yemaitiro, isu tiri kubata neshanduko kubva kune yakatangira. Pa 5316 mm kureba, 1978 mm yakafara uye 1484 mm kureba, iyo Bentley Flying Spur yakati rebei zvishoma, asi zvakare ipfupi. Mwenje wemberi, chrome inoiswa uye yakatwasuka grille ndizvo zvinotaridza zvezvigadzirwa zvitsva.

Iyo itsva Bentley Flying Spur yakavakirwa pachikuva chakamboshandiswa muPorsche Panamera uye Audi A8. Chassis yakavakirwa paaluminium, composite materials, ine electronically controlled four-wheel drive and steering system inodzora steering system pamavhiri mana ose. Iko kune zvakare inoshanda mhepo kumiswa ine matatu-chamber masisitimu uye roll stabilization system.

Nehunyanzvi, Flying Spur inoshandisa mhinduro kubva kune yazvino Continental GT.

Inofambiswa neW12 mapatya supercharged injini. Iyo 635-litre unit inopa mota ne900 horsepower uye 130 Newton metres epamusoro torque. All-wheel drive iri kuburikidza nesere-speed gearbox. Iyo yemukati inobata maziso, inosanganisira inotenderera yepakati koni inogona kushanda seyekubata-bata skrini kana yekare analog wachi seti. Iyo wheelbase, iyo yakareba 10 millimeters kupfuura yakatangira, inopa nzvimbo yekumashure yeumbozha. Senguva dzose, mamiriro ekunze anodudzirwa nematanda akanakisisa uye matehwe. Iyo base 19-speaker audio system inogona kutsiviwa neBang & Olufsen system kana yeNaim yepamusoro-yekupedzisira system ine 2200 watts yevatauri.  

Mutengo wemuenzaniso hausati wazivikanwa. Makopi ekutanga emota anozopihwa kune vatengi kutanga kwa2020. Yayo yeruzhinji debut ichaitika muchirimo panguva yeIAA 2019.

Commentary - Michal Kiy - mutori wenhau wemotokari

Iyo itsva Continental GT ndeyekugomera. Bentley sezvaaimboita, asingamirire nerurimi rwake kuti ambonyengwa nefashoni. Iyo kambani inopawo sedans, iyo, zvisinei ne "chaiyo huremu", ine hunhu hwemitambo, uye pakupedzisira yakasarudza SUV. Kutenda kusarudzo yakakura yemhando, kugadzirwa kuri kuwedzera. Asi iyi brand inonaka zvakanyanya mucoupe.

Iyo Continental GT ine injini yemazuva ano ine sophisticated multi-element combustion control system, pamwe ne XNUMX-axle drive uye kuturika kunoenderana nemamiriro azvino uye zvinodiwa. Asi iyi mota yemazuva ano yakaunganidzwa neruoko muCrewe, uye zvemagetsi zvinogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvechinyakare. Iyo Bentley chikamu chenyaya, asi inoda kuenderera, sezvo vagadziri veContinental GT vachinyatsoziva.

Onawo: Porsche Macan muyedzo yedu