peturu, dhiziri, biofuel, autogas. Heino mhedziso yemhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta!

Mafuta anodiwa kuti motokari irambe ichishanda. Nekudaro, rudzi rwemafuta emota yako inoda zvinoenderana nejini yayo. Diesel, hydrogen, bioethanol… Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kunetsa kunzwisisa mafuta akawanda, kunyanya kusiyana kwawo nemashandisirwo.

Unoziva sei mafuta akanakira mota yako?

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuziva rudzi rwemafuta ekusarudza pazviteshi zvegesi. Kutadza kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kunjini yemotokari yako. Ndicho chikonzero takaisa pamwe chete mhedziso pazasi apo iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pemafuta akawanda anowanikwa muUK. Kana usingazivi kuti motokari yako inoda mafuta erudzii, tarisa bhuku remotokari, kureva bhuku remuridzi wemotokari.

Ndeapi marudzi emafuta?

Zvichitevera kuunzwa kweseti yakawiriraniswa yemafuta emafuta muEU muna Gumiguru 2018, mamwe mavara nemazita anogona kukuvhiringa. Tarisa pasi apa.

Dienjini injini

Diesel yagara iri mafuta esarudzo nekuti inodhura pane peturu mukufamba kwenguva. Diesel mafuta emhando nhatu.

• B7 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yakajairwa injini yedhiziri. Iine 7% yebiocomponent inonzi fatty acid methyl ester (FAME).
• B10 ii rudzi rutsva rwemafuta edhiziri ane mwero wepamusoro webiofuel kusvika pagumi. Haisati yaunzwa muUK, asi yakatotangwa muFrance.
• XTL mafuta edhiziri anogadzirwa uye haana kugadzirwa nepetroleum. Chikamu chayo chinobva kumafuta eparafini uye gasi.

Gasoline

Kufanana nedhiziri, kune marudzi matatu makuru epeturu. Mafuta emhando iyi anogara achionekwa neine denderedzwa E (E ye ethanol).

• E5 inofananidzira zvese SP95 uye SP98 mavara. Inosvika 5% bioethanol, mafuta anogadzirwa kubva mukurima mbishi sechibage kana zvimwe zvirimwa.
• E10 imhando yepeturu ine 10% bioethanol. Haisati yaunzwa muUK, asi pamwe ichaita ichavhurwa muna 2021.
• E85 ine 85% bioethanol. Haisi kutengeswa kuUK, asi inogona kuwanikwa muEurope yese, kunyanya muFrance, uko inonzi superethanol.

Autogas

• LNG inomirira Liquefied Natural Gas uye inonyanya kuwanda kumotokari dzinorema.
• H2 zvinoreva hydrogen. Chakanakira mafuta aya ndechekuti haiburitse CO2. Zvisinei, zvinoda simba rakawanda kuigadzira.
• CNG, kana kuti gasi rakatsikirirwa, ndiro gasi rimwe chete rinoshandiswa kupisa dzimba. Inosanganisira methane yakachengetwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.
• LPG zvinoreva liquefied petroleum gas. Iyi mafuta inosanganiswa nebutane uye propane.

Ndeipi ramangwana remafuta emotokari muUK?

Usati watenga motokari, zvakakosha kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta dziripo uye ndeipi inowirirana nemotokari. Uye mune ramangwana, mamiriro emhando dzemafuta anogona kuchinja sezvo misanganiswa mitsva yebioethanol inotora musika uye isu tinoenda kune remangwana rakasvibira.

Sezvo mota dzakawanda muEurope dzichiita mafuta egirini anoenderana, peturu muUK inogona kunge iine biofuel yakawanda, ichishanda semhinduro yenguva pfupi tisati taenda kune zvikepe zvemagetsi zvemagetsi. Hurumende yakaita sei kurambidza kutengeswa kwemota dzese dzepeturu nedhiziri panosvika 2040, zvichave zvakakodzera kupa mazano ekufambisa iyi shanduko.