Peturu kana dhiziri mota: iyo inobatsira zvikuru
Zviri mukati
Pakutenga mota, mutyairi wega wega akafunga nezve izvo zviri nani kusarudza: injini yepeturu kana dhiziri. Pamwe uyu mubvunzo wanga usinei zvakanyanya kana zvisiri zvekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta uye yekuchengetedza mota.
Mumusika weUkraine, injini dzese dzakazviratidza zvakanaka. Kana muna 2000 mabhurandi mazhinji asina kuisa pangozi kupinza dhiziri nekuda kwemafuta epasi-pasi, izvozvi mamiriro ezvinhu achinja zvakanyanya: vazhinji vagadziri vemotokari vakatanga kupa dhiziri kuUkraine, vachitarisa mukushanda kwavo.
Kutanga, ngatienzanisei injini pamwe chete:
Injini dzePeturu | Injini dzemagetsi |
| Hazvina kusarudzika nezvehunhu hwemafuta | Inoshandisa mafuta mashoma |
| Inochinja zvirinani kukurumidza kutyaira | Yakasimba kupfuura peturu |
| Basa rebasa rakachipa kwazvo | Ane nhete nhanho inoshanda inobata - 1500 rpm |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa akapetwa kanoverengeka kupfuura aya edhiziri | Yakanyanya mikana yekukuvadza injini ine yakaderera-mhando mafuta |
| Iko kugona kushandura mota yeLPG kudzikisa kushandiswa kwemafuta | Basa rinodhura uye kugadzirisa |
| Kunyanya kugadzikana kushanda acoustically | Iyo mota inopisa mukati meyakareba uye ine yakaderera kupisa kudzoka |
Ndeapi mota anodhura
Zviri nani here kusarudza dhiziri kana peturu? Iyi nyaya ine mativi maviri emari imwe chete: dhiziri haridhuri, asi kugadzirisa mota kunodhura. Asi kana uchitenga mota, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vatyairi havafunge kuti mune ramangwana vanozoda kutaura nechiteshi chebasa.
Kutaura nezvemitengo yemotokari pachayo, haina kusiyana zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso: Renault Logan papeturu inodhura kubva kuUAH 242, iyo yakafanana modhi padhiziri inodhura UAH 900. Iyo yeJapan hatchback Hyundai i296 padhiziri inodhura kubva ku373 hryvnia, uye modhi papeturu inodhura kubva ku20 hryvnia.
Mhedziso inozviratidza pachayo: mota ine injini yedhiziri inodhura zvishoma, asi mutyairi anogona kuchengetedza pamafuta. Ehe, kana zvakakodzera izvozvo.
Ndeipi mota inodhura kuchengetedza
Sezvatakanyora pamusoro, dhiziri injini yekugadzirisa inodhura. Kuti tinzwisise zviri panjodzi, isu tichafunga nezvekugadziriswa kwakawanda uye tichienzanisa mitengo.
| Zita | Gasoline | Dienjini injini |
| Kutsiva iyo yakawanda yekudyira gasket | kubva ku250 UAH | kubva ku400 UAH |
| Kutsiva iyo crankshaft pulley | kubva ku500 UAH | kubva ku650 UAH |
| Kugadziriswa kwevhavha (16 mavhavha) | kubva ku900 UAH | kubva ku1100 UAH |
Kubva patafura, tinoona kuti mitengo inosiyana zvakanyanya. Chii chinonyanya kubatsira kutenga zviri kwauri. Sevha pamota, asi bhadhara zvakanyanya pakugadzirisa, kana zvinopesana: kuripa mafuta uye chengetedza pakugadzirisa.
Zvakakosha! Iyo nguva yebasa yemotokari yedhiziri ndeye 10 km, uye yemota peturu - 000 km. Ndokunge, mari dzekuchengetedza dzicharova homwe yevaridzi vemota yedhiziri.
Ndeipi mota inoda mafuta akawanda
Mukana mukuru weinjini yedhiziri ndeyekutsva kwayo mafuta. Semuenzaniso: injini yepeturu ine huwandu hwe2 litres muguta inoshandisa 10-12 litres pa100 km, uye 2 litre injini yedhiziri - 7-8 litita pa100 km. Musiyano wakakosha kwazvo. Pasina basa, dhiziri rinoratidza zvakare mibairo yakanaka, isingagoni kutaurwa nezve peturu.
Kana mutyairi achifanira kufamba zvakawanda, angangoita zviuru makumi maviri zvemakiromita pagore, kutenga mota yedhiziri kwakakodzera
Ngatipei mumwe muenzaniso uri pachena wekushandisa mafuta: Citroen Grand C4 Picasso ine injini yedhiziri muguta inoshandisa 4-5 litres pa100 km, uye munzira huru -3,8 l / 100 km. Injini yepeturu "inodya" 5-6 litita pa100 km.
Nezvemutengo wemafuta pachawo, litita peturu nedhiziri harisi kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe: dhiziri mafuta anodhura, paavhareji, ne2 hryvnia. Asi kunwa kwacho kwakasiyana zvakanyanya, izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka painjini yemarita maviri kana kudarika.
Ndeipi mota inotyaira zvirinani uye nekukurumidza
Injini dzedhiziri dzinoshanda kurongeka kwakakura kupfuura injini dze peturu, kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hunovhura mikana yakawanda yemugadziri. Ehezve, mhando nyowani dzemotokari yedhiziri dzave kusununguka zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe vadzo vekare, asi zvisinei, injini dzemafuta dzakanyarara. Uye zvakare, injini dzedhiziri dzinogadzira kudengenyeka kwakasimba pamuviri.
Asi pane zvakare zvinowedzerwa zvezvikamu zvakadaro - torque kubva kuinjini kuenda kudhiraivha, iyo inosvika pakukosha kwayo kunyangwe pakumhanya kwakaderera.
Zvekukurumidza, zvemitambo kutyaira, zviri nani kusarudza mota ine peturu injini inokwanisa kusimudzira yakawanda simba.
Mhedziso kubva pamusoro haina kujeka: varidzi vemota yedhiziri vanogona kutarisana nematambudziko akati wandei, asi kana ukashandisa mota nemazvo, haufanire kubata vashandi vepa chiteshi chebasa. Semuenzaniso, munhu anogona kudoma zviitiko zvakawanda kana mota ine rudzi urwu rweinjini ichifamba makiromita emamirioni 1-1,2 mumakore makumi maviri, nepo hupenyu hwebasa revamwe vavo peturu pane chaiwo iwo modhi hauna kudarika makiromita mazana mana kusvika mazana mashanu neshanu.
Mibvunzo yakajairika
1... PNei injini yedhiziri ichidhura kupfuura injini yepeturu? Injini yedhiziri yakaomarara zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvapo kwepombi yepamusoro-pombi uye majekiseni akaomarara.
2. Ungaongorora sei injini yedhiziri? Chiratidzo chekutanga chekutarisa injini ndeyeruvara rwemagasi ekupedza. Mushure meizvozvo, kudzvanywa, kudzvanywa kwepombi yejekiseni uye jekiseni geometry yemanozzles zvinotariswa.
3... Nei injini yepeturu ichimhanya zvine ruzha? Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro, hunopisa musanganiswa pasina kupisa. Kana injini ichimhanya zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, pane dambudziko nemakona ekubatidza kana hurongwa hwemafuta.
