Berliet Mhara, rori remugwenga

November 8, 1959, mudungwe wemarori mapfumbamwe Berliet GBC8 6 × 6 Kuruboshwe QuargiamuAlgiers kusvika kuFort Lamy muChad, ichipa upenyu”Mission Tenere“. Chinangwa chikuru chemission chaive chekuratidza kuti “Gazelle(Uye vashandi vavo) vakakwanisa kuyambuka Renje reRenje, mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa uye asina kunaka aingosvikika kumotokari dzaikwanisa kufamba munzvimbo ipi neipi.

Mubhedha wakaomesesa wekuyedza wemakanika emotokari uchangoratidzwa kune veruzhinji. Rwendo rwakananga kumaodzanyemba mhiri kweSahara rwakananga kuJanet nechiziviso chekuwedzera mafuta. Agadese; ndokuzopfuura nemuArbre du Tenere uye Termit massif, ndokuzonanga kuLake Chad nepano N'Djamena. V nzira yekudzoka zvaive zvakanyanya kuoma: kuenda kuchamhembe, kuburikidza neAgadem kuenda kuBilma oasis, ipapo kumatongo eJado, mupata weAnnery Blaka, usati wadzokera Quargia muna Ndira 1960.

Dambudziko guru kumotokari nevarume

Kuyambuka Erg di Bilma kuchamhembe kweAgadem kwaive dambudziko rakakosha, dambudziko guru kune makanika ezvese nzira. Mutsara wemotokari, mukuwedzera kumarori eBerliet, waisanganisira mamwe mana Land Rovers uye helikopta, iyo yakadzokera kuQuargia muna Ndira 1960 mushure merwendo. Makiromita zviuru makumi mashanu, vanenge vose vari murenje, mumazuva makumi mashanu.

Asi Mission Tenere waivewo mukana wekuti chikwata chesainzi chemasayendisiti masere chiite tsvakiridzo nekuunganidza ruzivo munharaunda yakanga ichiri diki yakaongororwa panguva iyoyo. Uye uyu wakanga uri muedzo unokosha, sezvo zvakare maonero evanhu: vanhu makumi matanhatu vaifanira kurarama kuzvitonga kuzere kweinenge mwedzi miviri mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.

Kudiwa kwemusika

Ndinofanira kutaura izvozvo Mission Tenere yakarongwa zvakananga kutarisa GBC8 6×6, "Mhara", iyo yakavakwa kuti ipindure kune chaiyo kudiwa kwemusika, chii kubva rori kuti uenderere mberi chero nzvimbo nehunyanzvi hunoshamisa, kunyanya pa nzira dzemugwenga, motokari iyo, kunyanya muFrance, yakanga isipo uye iyo, pane kudaro, yaidiwa nemusika.

в 1956Muchokwadi, pakukoka kwaShell, Paul Berlier, mwanakomana wemuvambi weautomaker, akaronga uye akatora chikamu murwendo rurefu rwemurenje kuti anzwisise kuti chii chaifanirwa kuitwa nemotokari munzvimbo idzi. Berliet akaziva kubva kumotokari dzaitora chikamu kuti pakanga pasina vanhu vanovimbika panyika uye kuti zvaidiwa naShell (nemamwe makambani emafuta) kuti vafambe kuti vatarise mafuta zvakanga zvisiri kuzadzikiswa.

Ichangobva kugadzirwa 6 × 6

Zvakadaro Aita chisarudzo gadzira mota ye6 × 6 uchishandisa michina yemotokari zvikamu Berlitz iripo: semi-otomatiki cab uye injini GLR, gearbox GLC 6, musero wemberi GLB. V Mhara GBC 8 6 × 6, yakabva yatumidzwa kuti "Desert Truck", chidimbu chaiva "chidimbu" chezvimwe zvezvinhu zvemotokari.

"B" inomirira 3 ekisero, "8" yeinjini litita uye "6" yenhamba yekufambisa mavhiri. Mhara yevagari vemo yakanga yakashongedzerwa injini. shanu-cylinder dhiziri jekiseni remuchadenga Berliet (rakagadzirwa neMAN) kubva ku7 cu. 125 CV uye zviyero zviuru zvitanhatu... Kuchinjana kwaive Reports 5 + reverse uye mugadziri akaziviswa kumhanya kwakanyanya kwe73 km / h; gear yaive 6× 6/6 × 2 plug-in, zambuko yepakati uye kumashure kaviri reducer, ekisero yekumberi single cut.

Mishoni mbiri murenje

Basa reTenere, rakateverwa muna Gumiguru 60 neimwe, isinganyanyi kuzivikanwa uye isingade kudiwa, yaive, ichokwadi, bvunzo yakakosha yemota, asi yaive imwe yakanakisa kushambadzira kushanda iyo yakakwevera kutarisisa kwenyika (nemirairo ine hukama) kumotokari nyowani dzeBerliet. Hunhu hwemotokari hwakanakisa mugwenga huchava zvechokwadi yakakosha mukurumbira uye nekudaro yekutenga maodha mumakore anotevera Berliet Mhara.

Версия mauto GBC 8KT mota polycarburant, ichava nebudiriro inoshamisa nekufamba kwemakore. Inopiwa kuuto reFrance neuto redzimwe nyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira People's China, Portugal neAustria, makopi anopfuura zviuru makumi matatu nezviviri achabudiswa makore 32 asati asvika.

Hupenyu hutsva kubva kuma93

Asi kushanya kweGazelle, kunyangwe mukati GBC 8KT vhezheni yemauto, hazvina kugumira ipapo, nekuti chirongwa chekuvandudza tekinoroji, chakatanga muna 1993, chakabvumira 2.800 mezzes akadaroi di tangazve basa muuto reFrance kusvika pakusiya basa kwekupedzisira, kwakaitika makore akati wandei apfuura.

Iwo macabins aive akagadziridzwa uye akagadzirwa zvazvino uno, ipapo injini, matunhu emagetsi nemabhazi, asi ikoko ndipo paive pasi perori zvinofungidzirwa makore makumi matanhatu apfuura. Pamotokari pfumbamwe dzakatora chikamu muchinangwa ichi, imwe chete ichiripo yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, iyo inoratidzwa muLyon paMarius Berliet Foundation uye yakatorwa mifananidzo kwatiri.