Hazvibviri kunyora pasina kufungidzira - kubvunzurudza naAnna Pashkevich

- Zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva yekusikwa kwemunyori pane imwe chiratidzo chevatambi uye nyika yavanogara. Apo inowirirana nechiono chomuenzanisiro, munhu anogona bedzi kufara. Ipapo mumwe anowana murangariro wokuti bhuku racho rinoumba rimwe rose. Uye yakanaka, - anodaro Anna Pashkevich.

Eva Sverzhevska

Anna Pashkevich, munyori wemabhuku anoda kusvika makumi mashanu evana (kusanganisira "Zuro naMangwana", "Chimwe Chinhu uye Hapana", "Kurudyi uye Kuruboshwe", "Zvishuwo Zvitatu", "Dream", "Nezveimwe dhiragoni uye zvimwe zvakawanda", "Pafnutius, dhiragoni yekupedzisira", "Plosyachek", "Zvinyorwa", "Detective Bzik", "Linguistic twists", "Uye iyi iPoland"). Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuFaculty of Management uye Marketing paWroclaw University of Technology. Ndiye munyori wezviitiko zvevadzidzisi mukati mehurongwa hwezvirongwa zvedzidzo yenyika, kusanganisira: "Aquafresh Academy", "Tine kudya kwakanaka neChikoro paVidelka", "Nyama yangu isina magetsi", "Play-Doh Academy", "Ita neImPET". Inogara ichibatana nemagazini yevana vasingaoni uye vasingaoni "Promychek". Akaita debut yake muna 2011 nebhuku rinonzi Beyond the Rainbow. Kwemakore akati wandei achironga misangano yevaverengi mukireshi uye zvikoro muLower Silesia. Anoda kufamba, mastrawberries, abstract pendi uye kufamba, panguva yaanochaja "mabhatiri emunyori". Ikoko, mukunyarara uye kure nemhere-mhere yeguta, apo pfungwa dzake dzekunyora dzinoshamisa dzinouya mupfungwa. Ndeyeboka rezvinyorwa "PaKrech".

Hurukuro naAnna Pashkevich

Ewa Swierzewska: Une makumi emabhuku evana kuchikwereti chako - kubva rinhi wanga uchinyora uye zvakatanga sei?

• Anna Pashkevich: Zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti kune mabhuku anoda kusvika makumi mashanu. Kwemakore gumi vakaunganidza zvishoma. Tsamba yangu ine nzira mbiri. Yokutanga mabhuku anonyanya kukosha kwandiri, i.e. izvo zvandinozviratidza, taura nezve hunhu nezviito zvakakosha kwandiri. Muri sei"Kurudyi nekuruboshwe","Chimwe chinhu uye Hapana","Nezuro namangwana","Zvishuwo zvitatu","A dream","Pafnutsim, shato yekupedzisira"... Rechipiri mabhuku akanyorerwa kuodha, ane ruzivo rwakanyanya, semazita kubva munhevedzano"bookworms"Kana"Uye iyi ndiyo Poland“. Yokutanga inondibvumira kuisa chidimbu changu papepa. Ivo zvakare vanodzidzisa, asi zvakanyanya nezve abstract kufunga, zvakawanda nezve manzwiro, asi zvakanyanya nezvavo. Mukurangarira kwavo, ikoku kunofanira kunyandura fungidziro yomubereki ari kurava kumwana kuti ataure nomwana pamusoro pezvinhu zvinokosha, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri pachena nguva dzose. Uye ichi ndicho chikamu chetsamba yangu chandinonyanya kufarira.

Zvakatanga rini? Makore akawanda apfuura, ndichiri kasikana, ndakatizira kunyika yekufungidzira. Akanyora nhetembo nenyaya. Akabva akura uye kwenguva yakati akakanganwa nezvekunyora kwake. Chiroto chehudiki chekunyora mabhuku evana chaisanganisira hupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye sarudzo dzehupenyu. Sezvineiwo, vanasikana vangu vakazvarwa. Uye kuti vana vanoda sei ngano. Ndakatanga kuvanyorera pasi kuti ndivaudze pavanenge voda kudzoka kwavari. Ndakaburitsa bhuku rangu rekutanga pachangu. Zvinotevera zvakatoonekwa mune vamwe vaparidzi. Uye saka yakatanga ...

Nhasi ndinoedzawo ruoko rwangu padetembo revakuru. Ndiri nhengo yeboka rekunyora uye unyanzvi "On Krech". Mabasa ayo anoitwa pasi pekutsigirwa kweMubatanidzwa weVanyori vePolish.

Wakambonakidzwa nekuverenga mabhuku uchiri mwana here?

• Ndichiri mudiki ndaitodya mabhuku. Zvino ndinodemba kuti kazhinji kazhinji handina nguva yakakwana yokurava. Kana iri mitambo yandaifarira handifungi kuti ndakanga ndakasiyana nevezera rangu panyaya iyi. Kanenge pakutanga. Ndaifarira The Brothers Lionheart naPippi Longstocking naAstrid Lindgren, pamwe neMoomintrolls naTove Jansson naBalbarik uye Golden Song naArtur Liskovatsky. Ndaidawo mabhuku pamusoro pe ... madhiragoni, akadai se "Scenes from the Life of Dragons" naBeata Krupskaya. Ndine utera hukuru hwezvidhoma. Ndosaka vari magamba edzimwe nyaya dzangu. Ndinewo tattoo yedragoni kumusana kwangu. Pandakati kurei, ndakatsvaga mabhuku enhoroondo. Pazera remakore gumi nerimwe, ndakanga ndatotora The Teutonic Knights, trilogy yeSienkiewicz naFarao naBolesław Prus. Uye pano ini pamwe ndakanga ndakati siyanei nezviyero, nekuti ndakaverenga kusekondari. Asi ndaifarira kudzidza nhoroondo. Paive nemashiripiti ekudzokera kumazuva ekare. Sokuti wakagara pamaoko ewachi inodzokera kumashure. Uye ndinaye.

Unobvumirana here nemashoko okuti munhu asina kuverenga achiri mudiki haakwanisi kuva munyori?

• Pamwe pane chokwadi mune izvi. Kuverenga kunowedzera mashoko, kunofadza, uye dzimwe nguva kunomutsa kufungisisa. Asi kupfuura zvose, zvinofadza fungidziro. Uye haugone kunyora pasina fungidziro. Kwete zvevana chete.

Kune rimwe divi, unogona kutanga kuverenga kwako chero nguva muhupenyu hwako. Zvisinei, tinofanira kugara tichiyeuka - uye izvi zvinodzidzisa kuzvininipisa - kuti kunyora kunokura, kunoshanduka, sezvatinoshanduka. Inzira yaunogara uchivandudza musangano wako, uchitsvaga mhinduro nyowani uye nzira nyowani dzekutaurirana zvakakosha kwatiri. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakavhurika kunyora, uye ipapo mazano anouya mupfungwa. Uye rimwe zuva zvinoitika kuti iwe unogona kunyora nezve chimwe chinhu uye nezve hapana, se "Chimwe chinhu uye Hapana".

Ndirikuda kuziva, zano rekunyora bhuku risina CHINHU sezvo protagonist rakabvepi?

• Iyo triptych yese idiki kwandiri, asi yevana. HAPANA chinhu chinofananidzira kuzviremekedza kwakaremara. Ndichiri mwana, ndaiwanzobatwa nemavara ebvudzi rangu. Uye sensitivity yako. Kufanana naAnne weGreen Gables. Izvi zvakangozochinja paitonga tsvuku nebhuronzi pamisoro yemadzimai. Ndokusaka ndichinyatsoziva kuti zvakaita sei kana munhu ataura mashoko akaipa uye kuti anogona kunamatira zvakasimba sei kwauri. Asi ndakasanganawo nevanhu muupenyu hwangu avo, nokutaura mitsara yakarurama panguva yakakodzera, vakandibatsira kuti ndive nechivimbo. Sezvakaita mubhuku, amai vemukomana vanovaka HAPANA, vachiti "nerombo rakanaka, HAPANA chinhu chine ngozi."

Ndinoedza kuita zvimwe chetezvo, kutaura zvinhu zvakanaka kuvanhu. Zvakangodaro, nekuti hauzive kana mutsara mumwe chete wataurwa panguva ino uchizoshandura CHOSE chemumwe munhu kuita CHINHU.

"Kurudyi uye Kuruboshwe", "Chimwe Chinhu uye Hapana", uye ikozvino zvakare "Zuro naMangwana" mabhuku matatu akagadzirwa nemunyori-mufananidzo duo. Madzimai anoshanda pamwechete sei? Ndeapi matanho ekugadzira bhuku?

• Kushanda naKasha kunonakidza. Ndinovimba naye nerugwaro rwangu uye ndinogara ndine chokwadi chekuti achazviita nemazvo, kuti achakwanisa kupedzisa zvandiri kutaura nemifananidzo yake. Zvakakosha kuti munyori anzwe kunyora kwake. Kasia ine rusununguko rwakakwana, asi yakazaruka kune mazano. Nekudaro, ivo vanongobata zvidiki kana pfungwa dzake dzaunzwa. Ndinogara ndichitarisira kupararira kwekutanga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva yekusikwa kwemunyori pane imwe chiratidzo chevatambi uye nyika yavanogara. Apo inowirirana nechiono chomuenzanisiro, munhu anogona bedzi kufara. Ipapo mumwe anowana murangariro wokuti bhuku racho rinoumba rimwe rose. Uye yakanaka.

Mabhuku akadaro, akagadzirwa newe nokuda kweimba yekudhinda yeWidnokrąg pamwe chete naKasya Valentinovich, zivisa vana kunyika yemafungiro abstract, kukurudzira kufungisisa uye philosophizing. Nei zvichikosha?

• Isu tinorarama munyika iri kuedza kusundira vanhu mune imwe miganhu, uye kwete kuvapa rusununguko rwakakwana. Ingotarisa kuti curriculum inoita sei. Pane nzvimbo diki yekusika mairi, asi basa rakawanda, kuonesa uye simbisa. Uye izvi zvinodzidzisa kuti kiyi inofanira kugadziriswa, nekuti chete ipapo yakanaka. Uye izvi, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinosiya nzvimbo shoma shoma yemunhu oga, kune maonero emunhu pachake enyika. Uye isu hatisi kutaura nezvekukurumidza kuenda kune zvakanyanyisa uye kutyora mitemo yese. Ipapo yangova bongozozo. Asi dzidza kuva iwe pachako uye funga nenzira yako, iva nemafungiro ako. Kukwanisa kutaura maonero ako, kurukura, tsvaga kubvumirana kana zvichidikanwa, asi nguva dzose usingabvumire chero munhu uye ingochinja. Nokuti munhu anogona kufara zvechokwadi chete kana iye pachake. Uye anofanira kudzidza kuva iye kubva pazera duku.

Ndiri kuda kuziva zvauri kugadzirira vaverengi vadiki izvozvi.

• Mutsetse wakamirira”Mushure meshinda kune bhora“Inyaya inotaura, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nezvekusurukirwa. Ichaburitswa neAlegoriya publishing house. Iyi inyaya yekuti dzimwe nguva zviitiko zvidiki zvinogona kubatanidza hupenyu hwevanhu seshinda. Kana zvose zvikafamba maererano nehurongwa, bhuku racho rinofanira kunge rabuda mukupera kwaMay/kutanga kwaJune.  

Ndatenda nehurukuro!

(: kubva mudura remunyori)