Nzvimbo yakachengeteka pakati pemotokari. Guide
Sekureva kweSDA, mutyairi anosungirwa kuchengetedza chinhambwe chakachengeteka pakati pemotokari, inodiwa kudzivirira kudhumhana pakaitika braking kana kumisa mota pamberi.
Mitemo yePoland chete mune imwe nyaya inotsanangura chaizvo hudiki daro pakati pemotokari dzinofamba mukoniyoni. Mutemo uyu unoshanda pakupfuura kwetunnels nekureba kweanopfuura 500 metres kunze kwekugara. Muchiitiko ichi, mutyairi anofanira kuchengetedza chinhambwe kubva pamotokari pamberi peanenge mamita makumi mashanu kana achityaira motokari ine uremu husingapfuuri matani 50 kana bhazi, uye mamita 3,5 kana achityaira imwe motokari.
Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo inosungira vatyairi vemotokari kana musanganiswa wemotokari dzine urefu hunodarika 7 metres, kana mota dziri pasi peanopindwa muganho wekumhanya, kana uchityaira kunze kwenzvimbo dzakavakwa panzira mbiri mbiri dzengoro: kuchengetedza chinhambwe chakadaro icho. mota dzaidarika dzaigona kupinda zvakachengeteka pakati pemotokari.
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mirairo inosungirwa kuchengetedza chinhambwe chakachengeteka, pasina kutsanangura kuti chinofanira kunge chiri chii.
Nguva yekuita
Kuchengeta chinhambwe chakakodzera pakati pemotokari ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa. Iyo yakakura chinhambwe pakati pemotokari, iyo inotora nguva yakareba kuita kana mamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwe uye mukana mukuru wekunzvenga kubondera. Mitemo inosungira mutyairi kuchengeta chinhambwe chakachengeteka, ndiko kuti, chinodzivisa kubonderana. Nzira yekusarudza chinhambwe chakachengeteka mukuita? Izvo zvakanyanya kukosha zvinopesvedzera kusarudzwa kwechinhambwe pakati pemota kumhanya, mamiriro emigwagwa uye nguva yekuita. "sum" yavo inokubvumira kuchengetedza chinhambwe chaunoda.
Avhareji yenguva yekuita inenge 1 sekondi. Iyi ndiyo nguva iyo mutyairi anofanira kuita pakugamuchira ruzivo pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuita maneuver (braking, detour). Zvisinei, nguva yokuita zvinhu inogona kutowedzera nekanoverengeka kana pfungwa dzomutyairi dzikabatwa, somuenzaniso, kubatidza mudzanga, kubatidza redhiyo, kana kuti kutaura nevatakurwi. Kuwedzera kwekuita nguva inokonzeresawo kuneta, kurara uye kushata.
2 masekonzi enzvimbo
Zvisinei, imwe sekondi ndiyo shoma iyo mutyairi anofanira kupindura. Kana mota iri pamberi ikatanga kubhureki zvakanyanya, isu tichangove nenguva yekuita sarudzo imwe chete uye kutanga mabhureki. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti motokari iri shure kwedu ichatangawo kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kana yaona zvatinoita. Mota itsva zhinji dzakaiswa masisitimu ekukurumidzira mabhureki ayo haangonyanya kushandisa simba rekubhureki, asi zvakare anobatidza marambi enjodzi yekuyambira vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa. Imwe gadziriro inoiswa mune dzimwe motokari inobatsira kuchengeta chinhambwe chakanaka igadziriro inotizivisa nezvenguva yaticharova kumashure kwemota iri kumberi kana tikasaita chimwe chinhu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kureba pakati pemotokari isingasviki 2 seconds kunoonekwa seine ngozi nehurongwa. Mukuita, chinhambwe chinowanzo kurudzirwa pakati pemotokari masekonzi maviri, ayo anofanana neanosvika 25 metres pakumhanya kwe50 km/h.
Chinhu chakakosha chinopesvedzera kusarudzwa kwedaro pakati pemotokari kumhanya kwatiri kufamba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana uchityaira kumhanya 30 km / h, mabhureki kureba anenge 5 metres. Nekuwedzera kwekumhanya kusvika ku50 km / h, kureba kwebhureki kunowedzera kusvika pamamita gumi nemana. Zvinotora anenge 14 metres kuti umire pa100 km/h. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuwedzera kwekumhanya kunofanirwa kuwedzera chinhambwe kuenda kumotokari iri pamberi. Dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seFrance, dzine chinhambwe chishoma pakati pemotokari. Iyi ndiyo yakashandurwa yakaenzana nemasekonzi maviri zvichienderana nekumhanya. Pa60 km/h inoita 2 m, pa50 km/h inoita 28 m uye pa90 km/h inoita 50 m. Kutyora mutemo uyu kunosanganisira faindi ye100 euros, uye kana ukadzokerazve, mutyairi anogona kuvharirwa kwemwedzi inosvika 62 uye kunyimwa rezinesi rekutyaira kwemakore matatu.
Chiitiko chinodiwa
Kuramba uri chinhambwe chakanyanya kunowanzokonzera tsaona dzemumigwagwa. Chiitiko chakajairika mumigwagwa yePoland ndeye "bumper riding", kazhinji 1-2 metres kuseri kwemota kumberi. Aya maitiro ane ngozi zvakanyanya. Mutyairi ari padhuze neimwe mota haakwanise kuita chimwe chinhu nekuchimbidza pane imwe nguva inoda chiito nekukasika. Kana tikasachengeta chinhambwe chakakodzera, tinoganhurawo nzvimbo yedu yekuona uye hatigone kuona zviri pamberi pemota iri kumberi.
Chimwe chinhu chinofanira kuona chinhambwe pakati pemotokari mamiriro. Fog, kunaya kwemvura, kunaya kwechando, migwagwa ine chando uye zuva rinopofumadza iro rinoderedza kuoneka kwemabhureki emota iri kumberi ndiwo mamiriro aunofanirwa kuwedzera chinhambwe.
Angatarisa sei chinhambwe chemotokari iri mberi? Pangosvika motokari iri pamberi pedu ichipfuura chiratidzo chemugwagwa, muti kana imwe nzvimbo yakatarwa, tinofanira kubvisa "zana nemakumi maviri nerimwe, zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri." Mataurirwo akadzikama enhamba mbiri idzi anofambirana neanenge masekonzi maviri. Kana tikasasvika panotariswa nenguva iyoyo, tinenge tichichengeta chinhambwe chakachengeteka chemasekondi maviri. Kana tikapfuura tisati tataura nhamba mbiri, tinofanira kuwedzera chinhambwe kuenda kumotokari iri kumberi.
Dzimwe nguva hazvibviri kuchengetedza mukaha mukuru wakadaro sezvatinofungidzira. Tichida kuwedzera chinhambwe, tinogadzira gaka rakakura mukoramu, nekudaro tichikurudzira vamwe kuti vatibate. Nokudaro, kusarudza chinhambwe chakanaka hachidi ruzivo chete, asi pamusoro pese ruzivo.
Jerzy Stobecki
Mitemo inoti kudii?
Chisungo chegumi nepfumbamwe
2. Mutyairi wemotokari anosungirwa:
2. 3. chengetedza chinhambwe chinodiwa kudzivirira kubonderana kana mota iri pamberi ikabhureki kana kumira.
3. Kunze kwenzvimbo dzakavakwa mumigwagwa ine nzira mbiri uye nzira mbiri, mutyairi wemotokari zvichienderana nekupikiswa kwemunhu, kana mota kana musanganiswa wemota dzinopfuura 7 m, anofanira kuchengetedza zvakadaro. chinhambwe kubva pamotokari iri kumberi kuitira kuti dzimwe motokari dzinodarika dzipinde zvakachengeteka pakakoromoka pakati pemotokari idzi. Iyi gadziriro haishande kana mutyairi wemota achidarika kana kuti overtake ikarambidzwa.
4. Kunze kwenzvimbo dzakavakwa, mumigero ine hurefu hunodarika 500 m, mutyairi anofanira kuchengetedza chinhambwe kubva pamotokari pamberi pezvinenge:
4.1. 50 m - kana achityaira motokari, iyo yakawanda yakabvumirwa misa iyo isingapfuuri 3,5 matani, kana bhazi;
4.2. 80 m - kana achityaira seti yemotokari kana mota isina kutaurwa mundima 4.1.
Mhinduro yenyanzvi
Subcommissioner Jakub Skiba anobva kuMazowieckie Provincial Police Hofisi muRadom: - Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kureba kwakachengeteka pakati pemotokari kunoenderana nezvakawanda. Inokonzerwa nekumhanya kwatiri kutyaira, mamiriro uye psychomotor maitiro emutyairi. Kana tichiwedzera kumhanya, tinofanira kuwedzera chinhambwe kuenda kumotokari iri pamberi. Kunyanya munguva yechando-yechando, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti chero nguva mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuipa uye nzira inogona kutsvedza, iyo inofanirawo kuwedzera chinhambwe. Mumugwagwa, unofanira kufungidzira uye kutarisira kuti chii chichaitika kana tikaswedera pedyo uye motokari iri mberi yotanga kubhureki nesimba.
