Motokari yakachengeteka - kutsika kudzika
Kuchengeteka mumugwagwa kunotanga nemotokari yakachengeteka. Mutyairi akanaka anofanira kuziva kuti chero, kunyangwe kuregeredza kudiki maererano nemamiriro ehunyanzvi hwemotokari kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba.
Matai haawanzowana ngwariro yaanofanirwa nawo, uye ndechimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvemotokari zvinosangana zvakananga nemugwagwa. Kurudziro yavo pakutyaira nyaradzo uye chengetedzo saka yakakosha kukosha. Hazvinei kuti mota yakanaka sei uye yakasimba sei, kungosangana kwayo chete nemugwagwa ndiwo matayi. Izvo zvinoenderana nemhando yavo uye mamiriro kana kukurumidza kuchaitika pasina kutsvedza, kana paine screech yematairi pakutendeuka, uye pakupedzisira, mota ichakurumidza kumira. Kupfeka kweTayi kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye rudzi rwematayi, asi muzviitiko zvese zvinokurumidza kana ikashandiswa zvisirizvo. Matai anofanira kugara achitariswa nemutyairi kuti ane simba rakakwana uye kubviswa kwematombo maduku kana zvinhu zvinopinza zviripo. Kugara uchishanyira chitoro chematayi kuchaonawo mamwe matambudziko, akadai sekupfeka zvisina kuenzana.
Nheyo ndeyekutarisa kudzika kwetsika. Mutemo wePolish Road Traffic Act unotaura zvakajeka kuti motokari haigoni kuiswa matayi ane kudzika kusingasviki 1,6 mm. Chiyero chepasi chinoratidzwa neanonzi mapfekero ekupfeka patai. Uyu ndiwo mutemo, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mumvura inonaya kana chando mamiriro ezvinhu, kutsika kwakadzika kweinenge 3 mm kwematairi ezhizha uye 4 mm kwematairi echando kunopa kuchengeteka kukuru. Kudzikisa kutsika, mvura shoma uye madhaka anodonha mukati menguva yechando. Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo yakaitwa neResearch Association yeIndasitiri yeMotokari, avhareji yebhureki nhambwe nekumhanya kwe80 km paawa panzvimbo yakanyorova yematayi ane kudzika kwe8 mm ndeye 25,9 metres, ne3 mm ichave 31,7 metres kana + 22%, uye 1,6 mm ine 39,5 mamita, i.e. + 52% (bvunzo dzakaitwa muna 2003, 2004 pamhando ina dzemotokari).
Mukuwedzera, pamakwikwi epamusoro emotokari, chiitiko che hydroplaning, kureva, kurasikirwa kwekutengesa mushure mekupinda mumvura, kunogona kuitika. Iyo idiki iyo inotsika, inowedzera.
- Haasi munhu wese anoyeuka kuti kutadza kutevedzera kudzika kwakadzika kunosanganisira mhedzisiro yepamutemo uye inshuwarisi inogona kuramba kubhadhara muripo kana kudzorera mari yekugadzirisa kana paine kudhumhana kana tsaona kana chikonzero chiripo chiri mamiriro ekutsika. Naizvozvo isu tinokurudzira kuzviongorora, zviri nani panguva imwe chete semutyairi achitarisa kudzvanywa. Ita ive tsika yepamwedzi, anopa zano Piotr Sarniecki, CEO wePolish Tire Industry Association.
Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vasingawanzo kutyaira uye kunzwa sekunge havasi kutsveta kutsika vanofanirawo kugara vachiongororwa matayi avo. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune chero kutsemuka, kuzvimba, delaminations, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kufambira mberi kukuvara kwetai.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kutsika kunogona kupfeka zvisina kuenzana kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvezvinonzi zvipfeko. mazino. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yekusashanda zvakanaka kwemotokari, kumisa kusiririsa geometry, kana kukuvadzwa mabhengi kana majoini. Naizvozvo, mwero wekupfeka unofanirwa kuyerwa nguva dzose pane akati wandei pane tai. Kufambisa kutonga, vatyairi vanogona kushandisa zviratidzo zvekupfeka, i.e. kukora mumigero iri pakati pekutsika, iyo yakanyorwa nekatatu, logo yemhando yevhiri kana mavara TWI (Tread Wear Index) ari padivi pevhiri. Kana chitsiko chacho chikasakara kutsika idzi, vhiri racho rinosakara uye rinofanira kutsiviwa.
Nzira yekuyera sei yakadzika yekutsika?
Chekutanga, misa mota panzvimbo yakati sandara uye yakadzikama, shandura chidhiraivho zvachose kuruboshwe kana kurudyi. Sezvineiwo, mutyairi anofanira kunge aine yakakosha yekuyeresa mudziyo - kutsika mita yakadzika. Kana iwe usina imwe, iwe unogona kugara uchishandisa match, toothpick kana mutongi. MuPoland zvinotova nyore kushandisa mapeni maviri kuita izvi. Isa nekorona yegondo yakatarisa pasi - kana korona yose ichionekwa, tire inofanira kuchinjwa. Ehe, idzi hadzisi nzira chaidzo uye kana yakadzika geji isingawanikwe, chigumisiro chinofanira kuongororwa pachitoro chetayi.
