Blockchain, chii, kuti inoshanda sei uye nei tichifanira kuzviziva

Vanonyanya kuziva kana avo vanotevera nyika mari, akatanga kunzwa nezve "blockchain" maererano nechiitiko Bitcoin, kureva, mari yedhijitari. Muchokwadi, iprotocol isingabatanidzi chete nenzvimbo yemari, asi, kazhinji, nekutonga kwedata.

Blockchain, chaizvoizvo "block chain" Muchokwadi, ishoko rinoshandiswa musainzi yekombuta kutaura kune yakagovaniswa uye isingachinjike data chimiro. Yekutanga blockchain yakaonekwa muna 2008 uye yakagadzirirwa kuve yakavimbika uye yakavimbika "transaction log". Izvi zvinovhura nzira kune mamwe akawanda mashandisirwo emhinduro iyi zvakare munyika yekufambisa.

Sei basa iri

Blockchain idhijitari registry inokwanisa kuchengetedza zvakachengeteka data uye, pamusoro pezvose, chinogara, basa rinokosha rinovimbisa kuvimbika kwekutengeserana munyaya yekutengeserana kwemari. Iyo data yakaunganidzwa kuita mabhuroko, chaizvoizvo, iyo mushure mekunyora haigoni kuchinjwa kana kugadziriswa sezvavanodzivirirwa nehurongwa cryptographic, asi yakabatanidzwa chete nekuwedzera kwezvivharo zvitsva, nzira yacho inotungamirirwa neprotocol. Cheni iyi inowanikwa mukati vashandisi vakasiyana, kwete hazvo hukama kune mumwe nemumwe.

Kuvimba nemazuva

Iyo tamper-proof dhatabhesi ine zvakawanda zvakanakira kana cargo vanogona kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya vatatu: первый zvinokwanisika kuisa zuva racho nechivimbo kubhabhatidzwa gwaro: maitiro aya anonzi notarization Uye zvakare, inogona kubatsira kusimbisa nekuchengetedzeka kwakazara kwerwendo rwerori uye kuendesa nenguva, inova mukana kune vese mutengi uye mutakuri.

Kubhadhara nekukurumidza uye kwakachengeteka

Nekusimudzira iyo yekutanga yaida kushandiswa kwe blockchain, kubhadhara kunogona kurerutswa, otomatiki, kana kusimbiswa. by default pakuitika kwechimwe chiitiko (somuenzaniso, pakusimbisa kuendesa kana mushure mekupedzwa deadline), kunewo kuvimba mune zvekutengeserana uye, naizvozvo, chirevo kuchengeteka kwakawanda panyaya inogara ichinetsa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekambani.

Kudzivirirwa kwakawanda, mari shoma yeinishuwarenzi

Chechitatu, kunyangwe hazvo chisiri chidiki, chimiro chekushandiswa kwedatabase certified inogona kukunda matambudziko ekusava nechokwadi uye kusashanda, ndizvo inishuwarenzi... Hazvisi pasina kuti mamwe makambani makuru ari kushanda pakuitwa kwe blockchain platforms iyo inobvumira, semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa otomatiki kubhadhara kwemitemo, pamwe nemaitiro muripo, nemari shoma yevashandi, kuchengetedza kunogona kupfuudzwa kune vashandisi.