Rear axle lock mumotokari - ndeyei?

Rear axle lock inoshandiswa mumotokari hombe, zvichiita kuti kutyaira kwekunze kwemumugwagwa kuve kwakanyanya. Iyi meshini mumaSUV nemaSUVs inofanirwa kubatwa nehungwaru sezvo kutyaira kwakashata kunogona kukuvadza mota. Kana uri kutyaira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye akaoma, kuvhara zambuko zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kukwira chikomo chemawere kana kubuda munzvimbo ine madhaka. Chii chaizvo ichi chiri michina?

Chii chinonzi blockade yebhiriji?

Rear axle lock inotarisira kusiyanisa kwekumhanya kwekutenderera kwemavhiri eseri yekumashure. Kutenda kwaari, mavhiri anogona kufamba nekumhanya kwakafanana, uye torque inopfuudzwa pasi. Nenzira iyi inorova vhiri nekubatirira kwakanakisa. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa mumotokari umo mukana wekuendesa torque pasi hauna kunyanya kukwira, asi yakakwirira kudarika nemusiyano wakavhurika.

Mhando dzekufamba mumotokari - zambuko rine blockade

Iyo blockade yemabhiriji yakakamurwa kuita:

• izvo mutyairi anogona kuzvityaira pachake;
• otomatiki kukiya;
• makiyi anovharira vhiri nechikamu cheXNUMX muzana kana kusvika pamwero wakati. 

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvekusiyanisa ndezvekuti hazvishande kunze kwemugwagwa, asi zvinogadziriswa kune imwe nzvimbo inotsvedza. Mune dzimwe mota, kukiyiwa kweaxle yekumashure kunodiwa, iyo, kune rumwe rutivi, inovhara vhiri neXNUMX%, uye kune imwe, inovandudza nzira yekusunungura.

Chii chinoitika panguva yetsaona?

Kusiyana kwakadaro kunokosha mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi mumugwagwa, apo rimwe remavhiri emotokari rakarembera mumhepo panguva yetsaona. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, symmetrical mechanism inogovera torque zvakaenzana pakati pemativi ese. Manewton mashoma metres anosvika vhiri riri pamusoro kubva pavhiri rakarembera mumhepo, nekuti nhamba yavo yakafanana. Misiyano mikuru mukukweva inowanzoitika munzvimbo umo musiyano wakavhurika haugone kuzvibata. Mhinduro ndeyekubatanidza vhiri reruboshwe kune rerudyi.

100% rear axle lock

Mune izvozvo Kana maekisi akakiyiwa, torque yese inotamirwa kune ekisi uyezve kumavhiri. Iyo yekukiya axle inoita kuti mavhiri abatanidzwe zvakasimba kune mumwe nemumwe, uye torque yese inoenda kumavhiri nekunyanya kubata. iro denderedzwa, iyo yabvarurwa pasi, ine mukana wekuenderera mberi. Pasina kukiyiwa uku, vhiri rinotsvedza. Usati wakwira chikomo kana chimwe chipingamupinyi, shandisa bhuku remanyorero. Pamawere akanyanya, XNUMX% inoshandiswa pamwe chete neyepakati yekuvhara michina.

Yakakiyiwa Yakaganhurirwa Slip Differential (LSD)

mhando mazambuko anokiya ine limited slip. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kutsvedza hakuna kubviswa zvachose. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chine kupesana kwemukati kwakasiyana. Kutenda kwaari, iwe unogona kunyanya kuvandudza patency yemotokari, kunyanya munguva yechando. Gungano reLSD rinoitwa kunyanya pamotokari dzeJapan neAmerica. Chii chakashata chegadziriro ino? Kana vhiri rimwe rikatadza kufamba, unotadza kuzvidzora.

Zvikiyi zvemabhiriji zvinonyanya kushandiswa kupi?

Kuvharika kwezambuko inonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari huru nekuda kwekusakwanisa kwavo kufambisa torque pasi. Kuti muchina usaite buxula uye ukwanise kutarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakaoma, unofanirwa kuvhurwa. ekisero yekumashure lock. Dzimwe nguva haufanire kuzviita nemaoko zvachose nekuti dzimwe mota dzine otomatiki makiyi.

Makiyi emota akasiyana

kazhinji mazambuko anokiya inoshandiswa mukutenderera uye inodzorwa pneumatically. Toyota fekitari modhi yairatidza yakakurumbira friction lock, i.e. isina kukwana. Iyi ndiyo nzira isingashande mumunda, asi pane imwe nzvimbo inotsvedza. Pamotokari dziri kunze kwemugwagwa, makiyi anoshanda zvakanyanya. Iwo akaiswa muJeep Wrangler Rubicon modhi uye muMercedes G, iyo ine yakajairwa makiyi kumberi nekumashure.

Iyo yakanakisa yekumashure diff kiyi paSUVs

Rear differential lock, chii chichashanda zvakanyanya kana uchityaira kunze kwemugwagwa inzira inokiya mavhiri paXNUMX%. Iyo diffuser inoshandiswa kuderedza kumhanya kwevhiri. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe ucharamba uchidzora kuzere kwemotokari, izvo zvisingagoneke nedzimwe mhinduro dzatakatsanangura.

Pasina kukiya ekisero yekumashure, kutyaira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kwaizova kwakaoma zvikuru. Izvo zvisiri izvo imotokari dzine simba rakawanda uye traction yavo iri padanho repamusoro. Kana uine kiyi yebhiriji pamotokari hombe, yeuka kuti unofanira kungwarira paunenge uchiishandisa kuitira kuti isakuvadza motokari. Shandisa chimiro ichi kana uchichida chaizvo uchityaira.