BMW 3 series (E46) - simba uye kushaya simba kwemuenzaniso
Inotyaira zvikuru uye hainakidze kutyaira kupfuura mota zhinji dzakachena dzemitambo. Izvo zvakati, ichiri kutaridzika zvakanaka (kunyanya mune dema kana marasha graphite) uye inonzwika zvakanyanya kupamba pane matanhatu-cylinder shanduro. Iyo BMW 3 Series E46 ndeyechokwadi Bavarian yaunogona kudanana nayo mushure mekutanga makiromita mashoma. Nekudaro, rudo urwu, nekuda kwehunhu hunotsamwisa hwemotokari, kazhinji hunova hwakanyanya kudhura.
Series 3, yakanyorwa nechiratidzo E46, yakatanga kutengeswa muna 1998. Pasati papera gore gare gare, kupihwa kwakazadzikiswa nechiteshi ngoro uye coupe, uye muna 2000 inoshandurwa inoyevedza yakapindawo mumitengo. Muna 2001, mumwe wekunze akaonekwa muchipo chinonzi Compact - yakapfupikiswa vhezheni yemuenzaniso, yakanyorerwa vechidiki uye vanoshanda. Munguva imwecheteyo, motokari yakave yakanyatsogadziriswa - kwete chete mukati meungano yehutano yakagadziridzwa, asi magetsi matsva akaiswa, aripo akagadziridzwa uye kunze kwakachinjwa - "troika" yakatora mamwe makaro uye maitiro eBavaria. . Mune chimiro ichi, motokari yaivepo kusvika pakuguma kwekugadzirwa, kureva, kusvika muna 2005, apo mutsivi akaonekwa muchikumbiro - muenzaniso weE90.
Iyo BMW 3 Series yagara ichimutsa manzwiro. Izvi zvaive zvakakonzerwa nekuti chekibhodhi pahood yakanga yakapfekwa, uye pamwe nekuda kwemaonero akanakisa emotokari dzeBavaria. BMW, semumwe wevashoma vagadziri, ichiri kuomerera pane yekare drive system, iyo inokwezva vateveri vazhinji. Rear-wheel drive inoita kuti kutyaira kunakidze zvakanyanya, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze akaoma echando.
Iyo BMW 3 Series E46 inokwana zvakakwana nehuzivi hwemhando - yemitambo, kumiswa kwechirimo inokupa iwe kunzwa kwakanaka kwemugwagwa uye kunoita kuti unyemwerere nguva dzese. Nehurombo, mutambo wemotokari unowanzo kutsamwisa uye kukwira kwemitambo, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinokanganisa kusimba kwezvinhu zvakamiswa (kunyanya muPolish real). Mota dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinosuruvarisa kuti hadzina kushomeka mumusika wechipiri, dzinoita kudhura zvakanyanya kumhanya nekufamba kwenguva. Kunyange zvazvo 3 Series inoonekwa semotokari yakavimbika uye yakasimba kwazvo, inewo zvayo zvayo. Imwe yacho ndeyekutapurirana uye kumiswa - mumotokari "dzakatambudzwa" zvakanyanya, manzwi anopindira anonzwika kubva munzvimbo yekusiyanisa (nerombo rakanaka, kudonha kunenge kushoma), uye pamberi pekumiswa kune asingatsivike mapini e rocker. maoko. Mumotokari dzenguva yekutanga yekugadzira, iyo yekumashure kumiswa kwaisave nemapadhi akasungirirwa.
Panewo zvipingamupinyi kune zvakanaka-inonzwika peturu zvikamu, izvo zvinowanzovimbika uye hazvikonzeri matambudziko. Chikuru chazvo ndiyo inotonhorera sisitimu, iyo malfunctions ayo (pombi, thermostat, kuvuza kwetangi uye pombi) inogadzira mumutsara, matanhatu-cylinder injini "yakazara" pasi pehodhi inonetseka zvakanyanya nekupisa (cylinder head gasket).
Diesel injini dzinowanzoshanda pasina matambudziko, asi semainjini ese emazuva ano edhiziri, anewo matambudziko nemagetsi system (pombi, majekiseni, kuyerera kwemamita). Turbocharger inoonekwa seyakasimba kwazvo, uye madhiziri emazuva ano akavakirwa paCommon Rail system (2.0 D 150 hp, 3.0 D 204 hp) anosiyaniswa nekushanda kwevelvety uye kuderera kwakanyanya kwedhiziri.
Iyo BMW 3 E46 imota yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inotyaira zvirinani. Inopa yakanakisa yekutyaira ruzivo, kunyaradzwa kwepamusoro munzira (yakapfuma midziyo), asi mune sedan vhezheni haina kukodzera mota yemhuri yakafara (diki trunk, yakamanikana yemukati, kunyanya kumashure). Iyo station wagon iri kuita zvishoma zvishoma, asi pachine nzvimbo shoma muchigaro chekumashure. Mukuwedzera, iyo 3rd E46 yakatevedzana haisi mota yakachipa yekuchengeta. Yakaomeswa uye yepamberi dhizaini yakasanganiswa nemagetsi zvinoreva kuti haisi yese workshop inogona kubata nyanzvi yekugadzirisa mota. Uye iyo sera E46 inoda chaizvo kuti inogona kunakidzwa nekuvimbika kwayo. Mapatsi ekutanga anodhura, uye anotsiviwa anowanzova asina kunaka. Matatu-lita madhiziri anopisa mashoma emafuta edhiziri, asi mutengo wekugadzirisa uye zvinogoneka kugadzirisa zvakanyanya. Kune rimwe divi, peturu inokonzeresa matambudziko mashoma (timing chain drive), asi iva nechido chikuru chemafuta (matanhatu-cylinder shanduro). Zvisinei, vatevedzeri vemakumbo mana ane chena-uye-blue checkerboard pattern pane hood havana kudziviswa - hazvina kuoma kudanana nemotokari iyi.
Tsoka. BMW
