BMW 114i - iyo yekutanga vhezheni ine musoro here?

102 HP kubva pa1,6l. Vanhu vakawanda vakafarira mugumisiro wacho. Nekudaro, nekuda kweizvi, BMW yaida yakananga mafuta jekiseni tekinoroji uye ... turbocharging. "Mumwe" ane musoro here mubhesi 114i?

Ngatitangei nekamwe nhoroondo. Muhafu yekutanga ye90s, iyo yekutanga vhezheni yeE36, pamwe neyakachipa uye diki BMW, yaive 316ti Compact. Iyo 3-gonhi hatchback yakanga yakaviga 1,6-litre injini ine 102 hp. pa5500 rpm uye 150 Nm pa3900 rpm. Motokari "troika" yakawedzera kubva 0 kusvika 100 km / h mumasekonzi 12,3 uye yakasvika 188 km / h. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakaziviswa nemugadziri mukutenderera kwakasanganiswa kwaive 7,7 l / 100 km.

Makumi maviri emakore gare gare, iyo BMW mutsara inotaridzika zvakasiyana. Nzvimbo ye "troika" muCompact version yakatorwa nemutsara 1. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso muduku kudarika muBMW (kwete kuverenga Z4 uye ichiri kupiwa i3). Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti motokari iduku. Iyo 3- uye 5-masuo hatchbacks akareba, akapamhama uye akareba kupfuura ambotaurwa E36. Iyo "unit" mutengo runyorwa runovhura kubva muvhezheni 114i. Kunyora kwacho kunokanganisa. Inogona kukurudzira kushandisa 1,4L injini. Iyo 114i, senge 116i uye 118i, inowana turbocharged 1.6 TwinPower Turbo injini ine yakananga mafuta jekiseni.

Pakuneta kwayo, iyo unit inogadzira 102 hp. pa4000-6450 rpm uye 180 Nm pa1100-4000 rpm. Zvinokwana kuti 114i irove 11,2-195 mumasekonzi 114 yorova 116 km/h. Kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwemichina kwakavanzwa kupi? Chii chaive chinangwa chekushongedza mota neinjini isina simba yeturbocharged ine jekiseni rakananga, inodhura kugadzira uye inodhura kugadzirisa? Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda. Iyo inotungamira, hongu, ndeye optimization yemaitiro ekugadzira. Injini shanduro 118i, XNUMXi uye XNUMXi vane madhayamita akafanana, piston sitiroko uye compression reshiyo. Nekudaro, misiyano yesimba uye torque imhedzisiro yezvigadziriso zvemagetsi uye zvemagetsi, pamwe neakaderera-inodhura cylinder blocks uye crank-piston zvikamu.

Iyo TwinPower Turbo unit inowirirana neEuro 6 emission standard, iyo ichauya kushanda pakati pegore rinouya. Kubatsira kwe114i haisi iyo yakaderera yakaderera mwero wecarbon dioxide emissions, iyo mune dzimwe nyika inotarisa huwandu hwemutero wekushanda kwemotokari. 127 g CO2/km yakaderera kune iyo ye116i (125 g CO2/km). Ehe, mutsauko wekutsvaga hauchinje chero chinhu - zvese zvingasarudzwa ndezvemutero mumwechete.

Takakumbira maneja wezvigadzirwa zve114 kuti atsanangure chakavanzika che1i. Mumwe mushandi wepamuzinda weBMW muMunich akati mune mimwe misika chikamu chakati chevatengi vakatomboda shanduro ine injini isina simba. Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa nekambani, 136-horsepower 116i inoonekwa seine simba zvakanyanya nevamwe vatyairi. Mutauriri wedu akasimbisa zvakajeka kuti mutemo haushandi kumusika wePoland, uko 114i iri munzvimbo yekurasikirwa kubva pakutanga.

Kuvapo kwe turbocharging kunofanirawo kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemusika. Pane chikamu chiri kukura chevatyairi vari kuda kuti injini imhanye zvakanaka kubva pamadhiri akaderera - zvisinei nekuti injini yepeturu kana dhiziri. Hunhu uhu hunogona kuwanikwa nekuda kwe turbocharging. Mumotokari yekuyedza, iyo yakakwira 180 Nm yaivepo painodzika midzi 1100 rpm.

Saka yakasara kuyedza kugona kweiyo 114i empirically. Maonero ekutanga anopfuura kunaka. BMW yakaburitsa "imwe" inenge yakashongedzerwa zvakakwana kuti iedze. Kunyangwe iyo 114i iri iyo yekutanga modhi, BMW haina kuganhurira sarudzo. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kuodha yemitambo chidhiraivho, M-package, yakasimbiswa kumiswa, Harman Kardon odhiyo system uye akawanda ekugadzira zvinhu. Chete 114-speed Steptronic automatic transmission haisi kuwanikwa pa8i.

Hatizoora mwoyo. Iyo mechanic "matanhatu" inoshanda neyakajairwa BMW kujeka uye kunakidza kuramba. Iyo inotungamira zvakare haina kunaka, uye torque kuendesa kune yekumashure axle inoita kuti ive isina torque kana ichimhanyisa.

Iyo chassis zvakare inzvimbo yakasimba yeBMW 114i. Iyo springy kumiswa inotora mabumps zvakanaka uye inopa yakanakisa kubata. Iyo yakakodzera uremu kugovera (50:50) inewo mhedzisiro yakanaka pakudhonza, izvo zvisingagoneke pane yekumberi-vhiri drive hatchback. Saka isu tine GTI chassis iyo yakapetwa neinjini ye102 hp. …

Tiri kufamba. "Edynka" haidzinge nekumhanya kwakaderera, asi haina kukurumidza kukurumidza kana. Nguva yakaipisisa ndeye patinodzvanya gasi pasi uye toshandura injini kumunda mutsvuku pane tachometer, tichitarisira kuvandudzwa kwakapinza mukukurumidza. Nguva yakadai haiuye. Iyo yekumhanyisa yepikicha inoita kunge yakazvimirira zvachose pakutenderera kwe crankshaft. Zvirinani upshift, shandisa yakakwira torque uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Nekufamba kwakanyarara kunze kwekugara, "imwe" inodya anenge 5-5,5 l / 100 km. Mumadhorobha kutenderera, komputa yakapa isingasviki 8 l / 100 km.

Madhiraivha ebvunzo akaitika muGermany, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuyedza kugona kwemotokari kana uchityaira zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe iyo base modhi BMW haityi kumhanya - inozvibata yakatsiga kunyange munharaunda yepamusoro 195 km / h. Iyo 114i inomhanyisa zvakatsiga kusvika 180 km/h. Iwe unofanirwa kumirira kwekanguva kune yakakwirira tsika. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo speedometer tsono yemuenzaniso wekuedzwa yakakwanisa kutsauka kune chikamu chemunda che 210 km / h.

114i chisikwa chaicho. Kune rimwe divi, iyi iBMW chaiyo - rear-wheel drive, ine kubata kwakanaka uye yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Nekudaro, kune PLN 90 isu tinowana mota iri kuodza mwoyo nekumhanya kwakashata. Zvimwe zvinodhura nePLN 200, iyo 7000i (116 hp, 136 Nm) inokurumidza zvikuru. Nechiyero chiri padyo nePLN 220, kuwedzera zviuru zvishoma hachizi chipingamupinyi chaicho. Vatengi vanopedza yakawanda pakuwedzera michina. Sarudzo yakanakisa ye100i ndeyekuhodha ... 114i. Haisi kungoenda nekukurumidza (116 seconds kusvika "mazana"), inodawo ... shoma mafuta. Munguva yekuedzwa, musiyano we minus 8,5i waiva 114 l/km. Kana mumwe munhu akavhiringika zvakanyanya nehukasha hwemotokari, iyo inosarudzika pamugero wepakati inogona kusarudza iyo Eco Pro modhi, iyo inodzvanya mhinduro yeinjini kune gasi, uye panguva imwechete kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta.