Test drive BMW 218d Gran Tourer: chikepe chikuru

Iyi mhuri yemota yakasununguka ichachengetedza zita rayo here? Bmw

Muma60s, panguva yekumuka kwemeteoric kweBMW, kwaive nevanhu vaviri vainzi Paul aishandira kambani iyi. Injiniya mugadziri Paul Roche, akagadzira iyo inozivikanwa-nyowani-kirasi ina-humburumbira M10 uye dzakawanda racing mota kubva muchiratidzo, ichiri kuzivikanwa nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Noken Paule" nekuda kwekukosha kwakanyanya kwaanoisa pane camshafts (Nockenwelle muchiGerman). Anomutumidza mazita Paul Hahnemann, kunyangwe zvisiri kuzivikanwa nhasi, akakwirira muboka revatungamiriri uye anotarisira kutengesa. Ndiye murongi mukuru wegadziriro yechigadzirwa cheBMW uye akatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Nischen Paul" neumwe munhu asiri Mutungamiriri weBavaria Franz-Josef Strauss. Iye wezvematongerwo enyika akakurumbira uye anofarira bhuruu nemachena chena aifunga nezvetarenda raHahnemann rekuvhura niches yemusika nekuazadza nemhando dzinovimbisa nedzinoda.

Nguva yemazuva ano

Ikozvino, anopfuura makore makumi mana mushure mekubva pamudyandigere kwaHahnemann, BMW haina kukanganwa nhaka yayo uye iri kunyatso tsvaga nekuona niches yekuisa zvinobuda izvo zvisingatarisirwe kune mhando nemufananidzo wayo. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo X40 uye X6, "shanu" uye "troika" GT, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura mavheni e4nd series akaonekwa. Iyo yekupedzisira ingangove yakanyanya kuomera vatengi vechinyakare - kwete chete nekuda kwekubatana kwakaoma pakati pemweya wemitambo uye musimboti weBMW. mhuri van, asi zvakare nekuti aya ndiwo mamodheru ekutanga kuvanza transverse motors uye kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha kuseri kweitsvo-yakaita grille.

Kune rumwe rutivi, vanhu vane mhuri huru kana mitambo yemitambo, avo iyo trio ngoro iduku, uye iyo shanu yakakura uye inodhura, iye zvino vane mukana wekugara wakatendeka kuBavarian brand, pane kuenda kumusasa. B-Kirasi kana VW Touran. Uye zvakare, zvichitevera gore rapfuura Series 2 Active Tourer, BMW ikozvino inopa yakakura Gran Tourer iyo yakawedzera zvakanyanya mukutakura huwandu nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehurefu hwemasendimita 21,4 uye wheelbase yemasendimita gumi nerimwe kana kupfuura. -denga repamusoro ne11 mm. Nechisarudzo, zvigaro zviviri zvekuwedzera zvakaiswa, izvo zvakadzikiswa muhunde pasi, uye kuvhurika kwavo kunoitwa nekudzvanya bhatani riri padyo nekavha yekumashure.

Kune nzvimbo yakawanda yekutakura (645-1905 litita) uye mukati, asi mubvunzo mukuru unoshungurudza vazhinji uye watinofanira kujekesa ndewekuti "chikepe chikuru" ichi chinogona kunzi chikamu chechokwadi chezvikepe zveBMW. Saka takaenda kuseri kwevhiri redhiziri ine simba kwazvo, ine mbiri mbiri uye otomatiki kutapurirana.

Kunoshamisa kuita

Kunyangwe mushure memakiromita ekutanga, iko kuzviisa pasi kwekunzwa kwemasimba kunoita kuti ukanganwe zvinoita BMW Gran Tourer kubva kunze. Chinzvimbo chepamusoro chepamusoro pekugara chinotiyeuchidza kuti isu tiri mune kombi uye kwete mune imwe mhando mune imwechete simba kirasi. Iine yayo 150 hp uye chizvarwa chitsva injini yechina-humburumbira yedhiziri ine 330 Nm torque, yakagadzirirwa kumisikidzwa uye kureba, haina matambudziko akakura nehuremu hwemotokari. Simba rezasi reiyo 218d richienzaniswa neiyo 220d xDrive rakadzikiswa nehuremu hwepasi hwe115 kg, kuitira kuti pakupedzisira masimba ari padanho rakanaka, zvakafanana zvinoshanda mukushandisa mafuta.

Iyo electromechanical power steering system inoshanda zvakananga, ine mhinduro yakanaka, motokari inopinda mumutsara pasina kuoneka kupikisa uye haizununguki zvisina kufanira. Iyo chassis nemasetirwo ayo ekutanga (vanobhadhara 998 levs yesimba rekunyorovesa kudzora) vanoratidza chiyero chakanaka pakati pemitambo uye yakasununguka kutyaira. Muchiitiko chengozi yekurasikirwa kwekugadzikana, magetsi ekudzora anotanga kupera simba rekutumira maviri, uye chete ipapo kupindira mukushanda kwemabhureki uye kuderedza injini. Saka iyo yekubata inonzwa inochengetedzwa nekumhanya kwakanyanya - rimwe dambudziko nderekuti kana iwe uchipfuura nemumakona nekukurumidza uye uchityaira mhuri yako, ungangozomira nekuda kwekuzorora kusingatarisirwe.

BMW chaiyo? Ichokwadi, hongu!

Mushure memubvunzo mukuru - iyo Gran Tourer iBMW chaiyo - yakagamuchira mhinduro yechokwadi, ikozvino tinogona kushandura zvakachengeteka kuEco Pro modhi uye kunakidzwa nekunyaradza iyo, pamwe neakanakisa injini yedhiziri uye sere-kumhanya otomatiki, zvakare isingarambike. chiratidzo chemhando yepamusoro. Leather upholstery, noble wood trim uye, hongu, yepamusoro-soro yekufambisa system Plus (4960 BGN, mutengo unosanganisira kuratidza kuratidza) uye Harman Kardon audio system (1574 BGN) zvakare inotaura nezvekirasi yepamusoro.

Huwandu hwezvigaro zvevana zvigaro uye nehungwaru dhizaini yeiri roller bofu pamusoro pemba yekutakura inoratidza huwandu hwenyaradzo yemhuri inotariswa paBMW. Ikozvino kaseti yayo haisi nyore chete uye nyore kubvisa, asi zvakare inopinda mune yakakosha slot pasi pevhu repakamuri remikwende, uko isingavhiringidze chero munhu uye chero chinhu.

Panyaya yemutengo, iyo 2 Series Gran Tourer yave zvakare BMW chaiyo - yebvunzo 218d ine kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha, masere-kumhanya otomatiki uye yakanakisa zvishongedzo zvakasimba, mutengi achafanira kuparadzana ne97 chaiyo leva. Zviripachena, kunyangwe mune mamwe manyoro mavhezheni, iyo BMW Gran Tourer haisi mota yakachipa. Inopindirana zvakare netsika yeBMW - nekuti ese maniche aive naVaHahnemann panguva iyoyo aive ekirasi yemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro.

KUSVIRA

Iyo ine simba kwazvo uye yakasarudzika compact van yati tambo fambisa Kupokana kwese nekusarura zvinopa nzira kuchokwadi ichi.

Chinyorwa: Vladimir Abazov, Boyan Boshnakov

Mufananidzo: Melania Yosifova, Hans-Dieter Zeufert