BMW 3 Series G20 - funga nekukurumidza pano!

BMW 3 yakatanga muna 1975 semutsivi we02, iyo yakambomiririra rudzi rweBavaria mukirasi yepakati. Chizvarwa chazvino chakavharwa G20, Yakaratidzwa pamutambo wekupedzisira wemotokari muParis uye yakanga yatove yechinomwe muhuwandu hwemotokari dzakakurumbira. BMW.

Vatatu vatsva yakakura zvishoma uye, ichienzaniswa neyakatangira, yava 8,5 centimita kureba uye 1,6 centimita yakafara. Kutenda nekushandiswa kwesimbi yakasimba-yakasimba, zvaive zvichikwanisika kuwedzera kuomarara kwemuviri nekuwanda kwe50%, nekuderedza uremu hwemotokari neinooneka 55 kilogiramu. Mishonga yekurasikirwa nehuremu haina kukanganisa kuenzana itsva bmw 3 seriesiyo inozvirumbidza yakanakira huremu kugovera pakati peaxles ye50:50.

Kubva kuchizvarwa E30, BMW 3 Series inowanikwawo seimwe inoshanda station wagon. VaBavarian vanozivisa kuti sarudzo yemhuri ichabatana nekupa gore rinouya. Ndinokuwona vatsva vatatu inongowanikwa sedan chete.

Imwe yeinjini ina inogona kuiswa pasi pehodhi nenzira dzakawanda. Iyo yakaedzwa kopi ine maviri-litre mana-cylinder dizeli injini yakakweretwa kubva kuchizvarwa chakapfuura. 3 Series. Iyi injini yeB47 yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya inotsiva imwe turbocharger ine maviri akaderera- uye akakwira-pressure turbocharger, saka hapana turbo lag kana throttle lag. Mishonga iyi zvakare yakasimudza simba repamusoro kusvika ku190 hp.

Kutaridzika itsva bmw 3 haisi yechimurenga. Iyo yakasarudzika matatu-vhoriyamu muviri inochengeta maficha eBavarian brand. Vamwe vanhu vanoti kumashure kunoratidzika kunge Lexus. Asi zvakaipa here? Mumakore ekuma90, maJapan akanga achipomerwa kuti akatarisa zvakanyanya kuMercedes mukubudiswa kweLS model, uye chizvarwa chekutanga cheIC chiduku chakanga chakafanana zvikuru nevatatu panguva iyoyo - E46. Asi kuzvitarisa G20 hapana chekunyunyuta pamberi. Hunhu "buds" hwakakura kwazvo kupfuura hweakatangira, asi izvi zviri kure nekuwedzeredza kweSeries 7 kana X5. Mukuedzwa BMW 3 Series Isu tinogona zvakare kuwana iyo M-Performance package ine sarudzo yemumvuri mutsara, mune zvese zvinhu chromed mune yakajairwa vhezheni yakapendwa dema pano. Dema - sezvaunoziva - slims, saka "buds" inotaridzika zvakanaka, kunyanya kusiyana nepearl white polish. New BMW 3 series. inouya yakajairwa ine adaptive headlights mune yakazara LED tekinoroji. Muenzaniso wakaratidzwa une sarudzo dzelaser mwenje inovhenekera mugwagwa nemwenje chena pachinhambwe chinosvika 500 m husiku.

New BMW 3 Series - yakakura mukati uye nezvimwe

BMW 3 itsva zvakajeka akakurira pakati. Kunyanya kuseri tinowana yakawanda nzvimbo kupfuura yataive nayo mune yakapfuura F30 nhevedzano. Kunyange kana kuine vanhu vakareba vaviri kumberi, pachange paine makumbo akakwana kune vanofamba kumashure. Hongu, chigaro ichi hachizovepo kune wepakati chigaro mutakuri. Sezvinenge mune zvese BMW, mugero wepakati unobuda zvakanyanya pamusoro peuriri. Muchikamu chekuyedza, kuwedzera kudziya kwechigaro uye kwakaparadzana kudzora mhepo kunogonesa kutyaira kunyaradza muchigaro chekumashure.

Atova mwero BMW inopa mu itsva 3 series kusanganisira mbiri-zone otomatiki air conditioning kana iDrive itsva ine 8,8-inch screen. Iwo matatu akaunzwa ane yakawedzera sisitimu ine 10,2-inch kuratidza. Kusvika ikozvino, kunyange kune imwe mari yekuwedzera, hatisi kuzoigamuchira BMW kiyi yekuratidzira inobvumira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kudzora kure kwemotokari. Kune rumwe rutivi, kushandisa kushandiswa kweiyo yakabatana drive, zvinokwanisika kutevedzera chikamu kiyi uchishandisa nhare mbozha, iyo yatichavhura nayo nekutanga mota, pamwe nekuratidza data kubva kumubatsiri wekupaka.

Zvose zvingasarudzwa mitambo yepamberi zvigaro zvinogadziriswa nemagetsi. Iwo chikamu chepamusoro pasuru M-kuitaiyo isiri iyo muunganidzwa weaerodynamically inosimudzira spoilers, overlays uye mabheji. Iri pasuru zvakare rinoratidza zvemukati muchimiro chechidhiraivho chakasiyana, dema musoro, aluminium dash uye yepakati tunnel zvishongedzo zvakachengeterwa chete musiyano uyu, pamwe nehuremu hwemakina ekusimudzira, kusanganisira akakwidziridzwa mabhureki, mutambo otomatiki kutapurirana uye nezvimwe. . inopindura inotungamira uye inogadzirisa kumiswa.

W vatsva vatatu Iyo BMW Yakawedzerwa Live Cab inowanikwa senge sarudzo. Inosanganisira masikirini makuru maviri. Yokutanga ndiyo dashboard, yechipiri ndiyo yazvino vhezheni yeDrive, iyo inosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mubatsiri mutsva wekupaka ane kugona kuratidza zvakatenderedza mota yakamira mu3D. Iwe haugone kupokana kune iDrive skrini, inokurumidza uye yakarurama, inopa yakafara, yakajeka uye intuitive menyu.

Chiratidzo chikuru chewachi chakasiyana. Kuenzaniswa nevakwikwidzi kubva kuStuttgart kana Ingolstadt, BMW inopa wachi yedhijitari muchimiro chimwe chete chekuona, uye nekuwedzera haiverengeki zvachose. Hazvibviri kuchinja chitarisiko chavo. Aya mamiriro anochengetedzwa nemusoro-kumusoro kuratidza, iyo isingangoratidzi kumhanya, asi inogona zvakare kukuzivisa iwe nezve mamiriro akakupoteredza, kuendesa data kubva kune vakawanda vatyairi vabatsiri. Semumota BMWChii chinopfuura chisingaverengeki sipidhiyota ndiyo yakaoma-ku-kuverenga tachometer dial yakamisikidzwa kumucheto kwekurudyi kwechidzitiro chechiridzwa. Pano zvakare, iyo musoro-up inoratidzira ine tachometer ine chiyero chinoyeuchidza chemotokari dzemotokari dzinouya zvakanaka pakushandura kumira kuSPORT mode.

Chishamiso chinogona kunge chiri kushaikwa kweanobatsira brake lever. BMW G20 itsva aya ndiwo matatu ekutanga umo mugadziri akashandisa handbrake yemagetsi. Nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa neshanduko iyi inoshandiswa nekamuri huru yekuchengetedza mu armrest. Imwe nzvimbo yezvinhu zvidiki (uye maviri makapu ekubata) iri pakuenderera kweiyo centre console. Pamusoro pekamuri regirovhosi pamberi pemutakuri, kune zvakare bhokisi diki rinovharika mudheshibhodhi riri kuruboshwe rwekutungamirira. Mukufambirana nezvinodiwa nemusika wanhasi, homwe dzegonhi hadziore mwoyo zvakare. Mumwe nomumwe wavo achakwana bhodhoro duku remvura uye zvimwe zvinhu zviduku.

Iyo yakafanotangira yakatopa yakanyatso kurongeka yekutakura ine huwandu hwe480 litres. Mune hutatu hutsva, kukosha uku hakuna kuchinja, asi nzvimbo yekutakura pachayo ine chimiro chenguva dzose, iyo inoita kuti iwedzere kushanda. Uye zvakare, iyo yekutakura mitoro inogona kukwidziridzwa nekupeta zvizere kana zvishoma kupeta 40/20/40 kupatsanurwa kumashure chigaro.

Vatatu havana kumbobvira vakanaka kudaro...

... Uye zvakanaka. Iko kutsva kutsva kwemota yega yega kunofanirwa kunge kuri nani pane iyo modhi yainotsiva. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kugara zviri mutemo BMW. Rimwe zuva chokwadi sports series 3, iyo yakapa nyika yekutanga yakazara neropa "emka" - iyo E30, pakutanga kwezana ramakore yakatanga kukukurwa zvine njodzi yakanangana neumbozha uye nyaradzo yakachengeterwa mukwikwidzi wayo mukuru pasi pechiratidzo chenyeredzi inonongedza katatu. Zvisinei, nguva idzodzo dzakapfuura uye yazvino bmw 3 haisiyi zvinyengeri pamusoro pazvo.

Muviri wetsandanyama - pakutanga kutarisa - unovimbisa zvakawanda, uye zvikamu M-kuita zvinongowedzera zvinotarisirwa. Uye havaore mwoyo! Kunyangwe kusanganiswa kweimwe yeinjini isina simba ine semi-otomatiki ekuwedzera uye kuturika kungasaite kunge kwakanakisa pakutanga, injini iyi inokwana kuchengetedza kunyemwerera kwemutyairi kwenguva refu mushure merwendo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti injini haina mhosva yemanzwiro. Kunyanya hupfumi - maererano nehukuru hunopihwa - dhiziri rinogona kushanda kusvika pakakwirira pasi pemugovera. Patinenge tichityaira, tinofanira kuonga sarudzo yeHarman/Kardon audio system, zvinoreva kuti hatifanire kuteerera kugogodza uye kushatirwa kuti hatina kusarudza peturu yetanhatu-cylinder. Injini iyi haingonzwika sezvairi. Uye ichi ndicho chega chega chekupokana nemunhu achipesana nedivi remuchina. itsva bmw 320d. Patinodzikisa tsika dzeacoustic, mufaro wekutyaira hauchave wakakanganiswa.

NeActive Suspension Comfort Mode yakasarudzwa, vatatu vatsva vanobata mabumps mumugwagwa zvakanaka. Zvingatove nani kana marimu eXNUMX-inch akaiswa matai enguva dzose. Iyo M package inouya nekumhanya-flat rabha seyakajairwa, iyo inowedzera kune kuomarara kunzwa kwechassis yese. Nekudaro, kana isu tikamisa kumiswa kumutambo modhi, iyo BMW inoshanduka kuita muchina wekona. Mutambo unoshandura maparameter emota yese. Shock absorbers yakaoma. Iyo inotungamira inova inooneka "inorema", ichizivisa mutyairi nezvehurungudo rega rega, kana kuti, bepa raanomhanyira. Iyo giya bhokisi zvakajeka "inokanda" mumakwere, ichichinja magiya muchikamu chechipiri. Zvose zvinoita BMW inobhururuka kubva pakona ichienda kukona. Iyo yakanyatsoenderana roughness yekumiswa inovimbisa kuti vhiri rega rega harimborasikirwe nepasi kwechinguva. Chidhiraivho chinokutendera kuti uise mavhiri paanoda nemutyairi. Motokari inokwira kunge iri panjanji. Zvakanyanya kuoma kuwana miganhu yechasi, zvakaoma kuwana iyo yemagetsi traction control kuti ipindire - ndiyo nzira yakanyatso kurongeka kumiswa kwese!

Mukutsvaga muganhu wekunamatira itsva bmw g20 unofanira kutanga kusunda miganhu mumusoro mako. Unofanira kudzidza kufunga nekukurumidza. Mota iyi inopinda nemumakona ine speed and precision zvekuti brain dzinotadza kufambirana nayo. Isu tinopfuura yekutanga uye tatova pane inotevera, uye pane inotevera, uye pane inotevera! Vatatu vatsva anoda kuva "sportswoman" ari nani pane akamutangira, uye anonyatsobudirira.

Zvisinei, haasi zuva rega rega rinogona kushandiswa panjanji. Kuita kuti kutyaira kwezuva nezuva kuwedzere kunakidza, w BMW kupomerwa kunowanzoitwa nevashandisi veiyo F30 yakatevedzana yakaongororwa. VeBavarian vakatanga kudzivirira ruzha rweimba yacho. Dambudziko remhando yekubhururuka rakagadziriswa nekuwedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvinodzvinyirira ruzha runobva kunze. Mahwindo akapetwa kaviri akaunzwa uye kushanda kweaerodynamic kwemota kwakavandudzwa zvakanyanya. Ichava G20 ine drag coefficient ye 0,23 chete mukirasi yayo. Ichi chigumisiro chakaitwa kuti chigoneke, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nekuda kwekuvharwa kwemhepo kunopinda mu radiator grille uye pasi mahwendefa, izvo zvinogadzira inenge yakakwana ndege pasi pemotokari. Mishonga iyi yakaunza mhedzisiro yaunoda uye unogona kuinzwa uchityaira. Mushure mekutora tsoka yako kubva pagesi, motokari inorasikirwa nekumhanya zvishoma nezvishoma. Vashandisi vemuenzaniso wemazuva ano vakanyunyutawo pamusoro pechiitiko chemotokari "shuffling" mumugwagwa nekumhanya kukuru. Nhasi, mumashanduro ane adaptive kumiswa, isu hatichatarisana nedambudziko iri.

Nguva dzinoshanduka, BMW 3 Series mitengo inogara yakafanana

Iye zvino BMW haisati yapa chinangwa chezvinjini zve itsva 3 series. Shanduro yakasanganiswa ye330e uye semi-eMka, iyo M340i, ichawedzerwa kuchipo pakati pegore. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kutotenga hutatu hutsva nemayuniti anofanirwa kugutsa vatengi vazhinji. Havazofariri kutyaira chete, asiwo kutenga pachayo. Kusiyana neiyo itsva X5 yakatevedzana, semuenzaniso, torika haina kukwira mumutengo, uye mhando nyowani dzine midziyo yekutanga dziri padanho rakafanana seyaibuda nhevedzano yaive mwedzi mishoma yapfuura. Iyo yakachipa uye panguva imwe chete inowanika vhezheni ine manual transmission ndiyo 318d, inodhura 148 10 zlotys. Kune modhi ine otomatiki iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara zviuru zvekuwedzera. Iwo matatu ekutanga ane injini yepeturu uye zvakare ine otomatiki kutapurirana yakachipa zvishoma.

Iyo yakaedzwa modhi ine zvese zvekushandisa inodhura PLN 285. Mitengo iyi inoenderana nemari inodiwa nevakwikwidzi vemhando dzakafanana. Tichifunga izvozvo itsva bmw 3 series yakawana nzvimbo yayo mukirasi yepamusoro, iva nechokwadi chekuti ichava G20 chengetedza uye kunyange kusimudzira chimiro chayo seimwe yeakanakisa mitambo sedans pamusika.