Bmw 316i
Zviri mukati
Izvi, hongu, injini imwechete inoshandiswa mu318i, ine kubviswa kwe1895 cubic centimeters, ine mavharuvhu maviri mumusoro wakareruka uye neketani ine basa rekutyaira camshaft. The bore (85mm) uye sitiroko (83) zvakafanana compression reshiyo (5: 9), asi injini haina simba muna 7i. Iyo yakanyanya simba ndeye 1 hp, iyo iri 316 hp. isingasviki iyo ye "mukuru" shamwari, uye torque yakakura ndeye 105 Nm, iyo iri 13 Nm pasi peiyo yemuenzaniso wakanyorwa 165i. Iyo inowana zvese pazasi rpm, simba guru pa15 rpm uye yakanyanya torque pa318 rpm.
Musiyano uchienzaniswa neyekare 1-litre injini inotonyanya kuoneka, kunyanya maererano ne torque - injini simba rinoramba rakafanana. Injini yekare yaikwanisa kugadzira huwandu hwe6 Nm pakakwirira 150 rpm. Nekudaro, muyedzo yedu (AM 4100/9) takarumbidza iyo yakasimba agility uye muongororo yekupedzisira takanyora kuti iyo inonyanya kukosha injini 1999 Series BMW ichiri yechokwadi BMW. Zvichiri nani neinjini itsva.
Kutasva kunogara kuri mufaro, kunyangwe mhepo dzemugwagwa dziri pamberi peutatu hudiki, asi chokwadika, zvinotarisirwa hazvifanirwe kuwedzeredzwa. Kunze kwekunge iwe uchipinda wakananga kubva ku330i, haifanire kunge iri dambudziko.
Fekitori dhata yekumhanyisa uye yekumhanyisa kumhanya yakaramba yakafanana, uye zviyero zvedu zvakaratidza kuti injini yainyanya kuchinjika. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakare nekuzviisa pasi kwekunzwa. Kana kiyi yashandurwa, injini inomhanya zvakanaka uye chinyararire uye inoramba yakadaro munzvimbo yese yekushanda. Iyo haigone kukwikwidza neayo matanhatu-masilinda vana vamai vayo, asi ine hunhu zvakakwana kuti ishande chinyararire mumuviri wetatu. Kutya kurega mutyairi pasi hakuna basa zvachose.
Inosanganiswa zvakanaka muguta pamwe chete nekukurumidza uye chaiyo gearbox uye haidi kuchinjika kwakawanda. Iko zvakare hapana kupokana nezve kukurumidza kubva kune yakaderera revs, injini inodhonza ichienderera nguva dzese. Iyo yakasimba zvakakwana mumakona kuti ifambe nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka. Kana vakaswedera pedyo uye motokari yorasikirwa nekumhanya, kukwidziridza hakuzove kwakakurumidza mheni - shure kwezvose, kunyange vatatu vaduku pachiyero vanorema zvishoma pasi pe1300kg.
Iyo yekutanga modhi haina kuitirwa vatasvi, izvi zvakakosha kuti uzive, asi zvinogutsa chero munhu anofarira kufamba nenzira yakasununguka. Pamugwagwa mukuru, iyo yekumhanyisa tsono inokwira kumhanya inosvika mazana maviri emakiromita / h, asi iyo inonakidza yekumhanyisa kumhanya kubva ku200 kusvika 150 km / h. Chiyero cheyedzo chaingova pasi pemarita gumi nerimwe chete pamakiromita zana, kunova kubudirira kwakanaka tichifunga gumbo rinorema zvishoma.
Iyo nharaunda mune iyo 1-litre injini yakaiswa inoramba iri pamusoro-notch. Iyo chassis yakasununguka, yakavimbika, iine yakawanda chengetedzo maficha uye yakanakisa kudavirira. Vhiri rakakora riine dhayamita diki rinokwana giya chairo uye hatina zvimwe zvataurwa.
Kunyanya kugumburwa nechigaro chemutyairi, icho chave chatoverengerwa mune rondedzero yemaonero. Iyo yekumashure yekurerekera inochinjika mumatanho, saka zvinonetsa kuwana yakakwana mamiriro. Chigaro uye backrest zvidiki zvakanyanya, sezvakaita bhenji rekumashure. Kune nzvimbo yakawanda yevakuru, kunze kwekunge vatambi vebhasikiti vaunzwa pamberi. Iyo trunk yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, asi yayo 435-litre kugona haina kunyanyisa.
Trio ndeimwe yepamusoro sedans, zvisinei nemotokari. Kunyangwe iyo base modhi ine zvese izvo zvakakura zvine pamutengo wakaderera zvishoma.
Boshtyan Yevshek
Mufananidzo: Uros Potocnik.
Bmw 316i
Tenzi data
| Kutengesa: | Auto Active Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Muedzo wemuenzaniso mutengo: | 20.963,49 € |
| Verengai mutengo we auto auto | |
| Simba: | 77kW (105 KM) |
| Kumhanyisa (0-100 km / h): | 12,4 s |
| Yekukurumidza kumhanya: | 200 km / h |
| ECE kushandiswa, musanganiswa wakasanganiswa: | 7,8l / 100km |
Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi
| injini: | 4-cylinder - 4-stroke - in-line peturu - longitudinally kumberi akatasva - kubereka uye sitiroko 85,0 × 83,5 mamirimita - displacement 1895 cm3 - compression 9,7: 1 - simba guru 77 kW (105 hp) ) pa5500 rpm - 165 rpm -2500 yepamusoro torque 5 Nm pa1 rpm - crankshaft mu2 mabearings - 46 camshaft mumusoro (cheni) - 6,0 mavharuvhu pa cylinder - yemagetsi multipoint jekiseni uye yemagetsi ignition (BMS 4,0) - kutonhora kwemvura XNUMX l - injini yemafuta XNUMX l - inoshanduka catalyst |
|---|---|
| Kutamisa simba: | injini inotyaira mavhiri ekumashure - 5-speed synchronized transmission - gear reshiyo I. 4,230; II. maawa 2,520; III. maawa 1,660; IV. maawa 1,220; v. 1,000; reverse 4,040 - musiyano 3,230 - matayi 195/65 R 15 H (Nokian M + S) |
| Chinzvimbo: | kumhanya kwepamusoro 200 km / h - kumhanyisa 0-100 km / h 12,4 s - kushandiswa kwemafuta (ECE) 11,3 / 5,7 / 7,8 l / 100 km (peturu isina lead, chikoro chepuraimari 91-98) |
| Kutakura uye kumiswa: | 4 mikova, 5 zvigaro - muviri unozvitsigira - kumberi kumwechete kumiswa, zvitubu zvemashizha, matatu matatu emuchinjikwa njanji, stabilizer, rear single suspension, longitudinal rails, cross rails, inclined rails, coil springs, telescopic shock absorbers - dual circuit brakes, front disc. (kumanikidzira kutonhora), mavhiri ekumashure, chidhiraivho chemagetsi, ABS, CBC - rack uye pinion chidhiraivho, simba rekutyaira. |
| Misa: | mota isina chinhu 1285 makirogiramu - inobvumidzwa huremu hwese 1785 kg - inobvumidzwa huremu hwetrailer ine brake 1250 kg, isina brake 670 kg - inobvumidzwa padenga mutoro 75 kg |
| Zviyero zvekunze: | kureba 4471 mm - upamhi 1739 mm - kureba 1415 mm - wheelbase 2725 mm - track pamberi 1481 mm - kumashure 1488 mm - kutyaira radius 10,5 m |
| Kukura kwemukati: | kureba 1600 mm - upamhi 1460/1450 mm - kureba 920-1010 / 910 mm - longitudinal 930-1140 / 580-810 mm - mafuta tangi 63 l |
| Bhokisi: | (zvakajairwa) 440 l |
Zviyero zvedu
| T = 17 ° C, p = 981 mbar, rel. vl. = 69% | |
| Kumhanyisa 0-100km: | 12,2s |
|---|---|
| 1000m kubva kuguta: | Makore 33,8 ( 155 km / h) |
| Minimum kudyiwa: | 9,4l / 100km |
| bvunzo yekushandisa: | 10,8 l / 100km |
| Braking daro pa100 km / h: | 42,8m |
| Ruzha pa50 km / h mu3th giya | 56dB |
| Ruzha pa50 km / h mu4th giya | 55dB |
| Ruzha pa50 km / h mu5th giya | 55dB |
| Zvikanganiso zvekuyedza: | pasina mubvunzo |
kuongorora
Kupinda nyika yeBMW inotanga (kunze kwemaCompact echinyakare) neiyo 316i. Iko hakuna kuregererana pano, kunyangwe iyo vhezheni vhezheni inopa iyo chaiyo huwandu hwenyaradzo, mukurumbira uye chengetedzo. Injini ine simba zvakakwana, inochinjika, uye zvakare ine mari, saka hauzombozvidemba kana iwe uchifunga nezvazvo.
Tinorumbidza nekuzvidza
kuturika zvakanaka
kubata kwakanaka
nzvimbo yakachengeteka yemugwagwa
inoshanduka uye inochengetedza injini
basa rakanaka
zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuchengetedza
injini haina kusvika kune chassis simba
zvigaro zvepamberi zvisina kugadzikana
akatsika chigaro kurereka kugadzirisa
trunk diki kwazvo
mutengo wakakwira
