Test drive BMW 320D, Mercedes C 220 CDI, Volvo S60 D3: yakawanda uye yakawanda goridhe nharaunda
Zviri mukati
Kana mugadziri achida kubudirira muchikamu chevakuru chepakati, achafanirwa kukunda vaviri vakwikwidzi - yekambani C-kirasi. Mercedes uye "troika" BMW. Ndosaka Volvo itsva S60 sedan ichipokana neshanduro yayo yedhiziri isingadyi mafuta.
Sokuchema kwesimbi (Swedish steel!) Mapere akatonzwika, achichema S60 yekare. Iyo ingangove inoremekedzwa seyekupedzisira Volvo chaiyo nekuti, kusiyana nemutsivi wayo, haina kuvakwa pachikuva cheFord. Vachapomera muenzaniso mutsva nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kusina maturo, ivo vachaita mutambo wekugadzirisa nemaoko kukwirira kwetambo. Kudzoka muna 760 muna 1982, bhandi rechigaro rakangofunga nezvechimiro chemutyairi uye mutakuri ari padivi pacho. Iko kudikanwa kwekuzviita iwe pachako kune chokwadi chekutsamwisa vechinyakare zvakanyanya sekunge chokwadi chekuti magumo emhando yavo yavanoda yakatotemwa neGeely. MuChina. Zvisinei, kune S60 hazvina basa - zvakafanana nehomwe yemupunga inowira pane imwe nzvimbo munyika ine bhiriyoni yemadhora. Zvingori nekuti iyo modhi yakagadziridzwa isati yachinja kuva muridzi.
Uyezve / kubvisa
Kunyangwe nemutoo wayo, inosiyana nevakwikwidzi vayo vanochengetedza, asi yakasimba silhouette inotungamira mukurasikirwa kwechimiro uye nzvimbo yemukati. Nekuda kwedenga repasi, chigaro chekumashure chakagadzika zvakadzama zvekuti vanhu vakuru vanofanirwa kukotamisa makumbo avo pakona yakapinza. Muchidimbu, kure nematanho ekare eesedan, pane nzvimbo kumashure kweane mwero 380 litita emukwende.
Kune rimwe divi, mukati mayo, iyo S60 inoburitsa yakajairika Volvo kunzwa - yakasarudzika pfungwa yekuchengeteka uye cosiness iyo vamiriri vemhando vanofarira kuenzanisa nekuona kwemwana, anotyiswa nedutu rehusiku, akatsikitsira pamubhedha newake. vabereki. Chokwadi, mota inopuruzira mweya yemutyairi uye mutyairi wemutyairi kuseri kwemaA-mbiru ane zvigaro zvematehwe zvakafara, zvakanyanyisa kugadzikana, kuwedzerwa kwearuminiyamu yakanyatsogadzirwa zvikamu uye zvinoyevedza zvemhando yepamusoro. Kana ichienzaniswa nayo, iyo C 220 CDI yakasimba kwazvo, kunyangwe iine midziyo yeAvantgarde, inotaridzika seyakaomarara, asi inewo basa rakanaka kwazvo, iyo "troika" inoita kunge isina ruvara kwauri.
Points system
Iyo S60 itsva ndiyo yekutanga Volvo modhi kuratidza mutsva webasa manejimendi uye kudzora sisitimu inonzwisisika uye iri nyore kushandisa pane yapfuura. Uku hakusi kurumbidza, nekuti havangaite kuti zviome kupfuura kare. Zvichienzaniswa neanozivikanwa kuwanikwa uye anonzwisisika menyu zvimiro muC-Kirasi neTroika, iyo nyowani dhizaini muS60 ichiri kunzwa kuvhiringa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, veSweden vanorasikirwa nemapoinzi anowanikwa nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza tekinoroji. Ndiyo chete mota yakashongedzerwa seyakajairwa neGuta-Safety system, sisitimu inounza mota kumira zvakakwana kana paine emergency uye nekudaro inodzivirira tsaona nekumhanya kusvika ku35 km / h uye inoita mhedzisiro. zvakanyanya kushivirira kana uchityaira nekukurumidza. Mukuwedzera, iyo yekuchengetedza pasuru inosanganisira cruise control ine mutyairi yambiro uye daro kugadziridzwa, bofu gwapa monitors uye mukoto kuchengeta.
BMW inongopikisa kure-kugadziriswa rwendo rwekufamba, uye Mercedes (isati yagadziridzwa modhi mukutanga kwa2011) inopa diki Pre-Safe package iri kuvhiringa kune anozviti Stuttgart piyona wekuchengetedza motokari. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvigadziriso zviri mumodeli yeVolvo hazvishande zvakavimbika - panguva yekuyedzwa, iyo yambiro system yakapa akawanda maaramu enhema.
Nyaradzo nemasimba
Kana zvasvika pakutyaira nyaradzo, Volvo iri kuita, kana zvisiri zvinoshamisa, zvirinani zvinoorora. Chassis yaro inotora mapundu kunyangwe zvirinani kupfuura kumiswa kweMercedes, uye kunyangwe pasina madhiraivhu anoshanda anodzivirira kutenderera Kuwedzeredzwa pane izvi ndizvo zvigaro zvakanakisa mumuedzo, pamwe neepasi ruzha danho kana ruzha rwechamupupuri rwuchikunda pamusoro pemumhodzi weinjini yedhiziri.
Iwo maviri-litre unit pachayo - pfupi-stroke shanduro ye 2,4-lita dizeli - inoratidza mavambo, kugovera vhoriyamu yayo yekushanda pamusoro pemasilinda mashanu. Izvi zvine mabhenefiti maererano nekukunyaradza kwekukwira - zvichienzaniswa neshanu-cylinder acoustics, maviri eGerman mana-cylinder injini inonzwika trite - asi pane zvakare zvidiki zvisingabatsiri, maererano nepamusoro pemafuta ekushandisa nekuda kwekupokana kwemukati.
Isina simba zvishoma kana ichidhonza uye phlegmatic kana ichipfuura, dhiziri inobatanidzwa neatanhatu-speed transmission inochinja zvishoma asi nekumwe kuzeza mukufamba kwerevheti. Iyo "yakareba" yechitanhatu giya ndiyo chete chiratidzo chehupfumi hwemafuta mune iyi modhi. Nepo S60's mileage yakanaka, Mercedes uye kunyanya BMW vane mafuta akawanda.
Panzira
Mukuyedzwa kwekuchengetedza mumigwagwa, ese mamodheru matatu ari padanho repamusoro rakafanana. Kusasimba kweVolvo chete idenderedzwa rakakura risinganzwisisike uye mabhureki madaro akareba panzira ine mavhiri akasiyana pasi pemavhiri ekuruboshwe nekurudyi (μ-split). Kune chikamu chayo, iyo BMW inonakidza nekumwe kurerutsira mabhureki ichiri kushandisa zvizere iyo ine mwero payload huwandu. Pane misiyano mikuru mukubata - iyo S60 yanga isiri yemitambo sekushambadzwa.
Kumota yekumberi-vhiri, Volvo yakanyatso kutenderera pamakona, uye masimba ekutyaira haana zvishoma zvaanoita paruzivo rushoma-kupfuura-rwakakura rwekufambisa mumugwagwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iyo katatu inoshandura chete magumo ekumashure kune mativi - inoramba iri shasha yekubata mukirasi yepakati ine kwayakarerekera kona kona maitiro, uye inotungamira system, kunyangwe ichirema zvishoma, inoshanda nemazvo uye inopa mhinduro yakanaka paunosangana nemugwagwa. . . Uye sezvo kuomarara kufambisa kufamba kuri chipingamupinyi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, BMW inozvirega zvakanyanya uye inotamisa zvinobatika zvakamira nemapundu akakura kumuviri.
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, kuganhurirwa uku kunokonzerwa nekudzikiswa kureba kwekukwira, inova chikamu chematanho ehusterity pamwe ne centrifugal pendulum mu dual-mass flywheel. Inopa yakagadzikana yepakati kukurumidza kubva ku1000 rpm uye kumusoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo 320d iri kure nekuve inononoka-inofamba modhi, maviri-lita dhiziri ichidhonzera mberi zvine simba - zvirinani mumagiya ezasi egiya rinofamba-famba nhanhatu rinomhanya, rine magiya akakwirira ane "marefu" magiya. kuderedza elasticity.
Strict switching mirayiridzo inopawo mari yekuchengetedza. Kana iwe ukateerera zano rechiratidzo, unogona kudzika kusvika pa3,9 malita pa100 km - mutengo wakaderera wemotokari inorema matani 1,5, inosvika anenge 230 km / h. Nekuita kwakadaro kwekutyaira, kunyangwe nzvimbo ine mwero yemukati uye stingy standard midziyo. zvinoita sezvinogamuchirika zvikuru.
Zvishoma, asi zvichibva pamoyo
Midziyo yakajairwa inyaya isina kugadzikana yeC-kirasi zvakare. Nepo iyo yepamusoro-yepamusoro-soro S60 ichipa bi-xenon mwenje uye yeganda upholstery, iyo inodhura € 800 C 220 CDI inovhenekera mugwagwa nemahalogen bulbs uye yakaputirwa nedehwe remanyepo. Kuti usvike padanho reVolvo, zvinodikanwa kuisa mari inodarika zviuru gumi zveBGN mumasevhisi akasiyana siyana. Uye kana iri yekuchengetedza, iwe unogona kuitanga nekusiya iyo Avantgarde level, nekuti ye10 leva inopfuura yekushongedza chrome, iwe haungatore chero chinhu chakakosha.
Zvikasadaro, iyo 220 CDI, ine yayo refu-sitiroko uye kunyanya kuchinjika injini, ndiyo yechokwadi C-Kirasi yagara iri. Izvi zvinoreva nzvimbo yakakwana mu kabhini uye hunde, hapana kunyepedzera kuti feats mumugwagwa mufambiro, kumiswa kushanda, nhanhatu-nokukurumidza kutapurirana ine nyore uye isina kunyatsojeka kufamba, uye zvino chinhu chitsva - kutanga-kumisa hurongwa, iyo, kufanana. mu "troika" Inoshanda nekukurumidza uye yakavimbika, asi haina kukwana kuti iwane yakaderera mutengo weBMW.
Muedzo wekuenzanisa unopera nemusiyano mudiki muzvibodzwa. Izvi zvichafadza vateveri veSwedish simbi, sezvo S60 yave kutotamba muChampions League uye ichiramba iri Volvo chaiyo. Uye kune avo vachiri kusada izvi, sirogani nyowani yekambani yeSweden ndeye "Hupenyu hausi Volvo chete". Zvechokwadi, pane zvimwe zvinhu muupenyu - zvakadai se "troika" uye C-kirasi.
chinyorwa: Sebastian Renz
mufananidzo: Ahim Hartman
Fuel hupfumi hunyengeri
Iyo BMW 320d Inoshanda Dynamics Edition inoderedza kuramba kwemhepo kuburikidza nepasi pevhu. Friction-yakaderedzwa nzira yemagetsi uye magiya ekufambisa akareba anobatsira kudzikisira kushandiswa. Mukuwedzera, iyo modhi ine yekutanga-yekumisa system uye chiratidzo chine switching mirairo. Kunyangwe pakumhanya kwakaderera, inokurudzira kukwidziridzwa, nekuti iyo centrifugal pendulum mune dual-mass flywheel inobvumidza iwe kutyaira nekumhanya kwakaderera - kubva 1000 rpm uye pamusoro, injini inodhonza pasina kudhonza.
Mercedes ikozvino inogadzirira yayo C 220 CDI ine otomatiki kutanga-kumira uye chinongedzo chiratidzo. Iyo iri-pabhodhi komputa inogona kuratidza iko iko kushandiswa sebar bar, uye iyo infotainment system inoratidzawo shanduko mukushandisa kwenguva yakati. Varidzi veVolvo vanomanikidzwa kutyaira hupfumi vasina rubatsiro kana zano.
Kukoshesa
1. Mercedes C 220 CDI Avantgarde - 497 points
Kukunda kweC-kirasi kunokonzerwa nemuviri wakapamhama, kunyaradzwa kwakanaka uye kwete zvakaringana asi zvine simba kushanda 2,2-litre dhiziri injini. Nekudaro, Mercedes yasara kumashure maererano nemidziyo yekuchengetedza inoshanda munguva pfupi yapfuura. Mutengo wepamusoro hauna kupembedzwa nekuda kwekushomeka kwemidziyo.
2. BMW 320d Efficient Dynamics Edition – 494 балла.
Iyo nhete "nhatu" inowana mapoinzi ezvehupfumi uye zvine simba kufamba, pamwe nekukurumidza uye kuchengeteka munzira, ichisimukira kunzvimbo yechipiri. Nekudaro, iyo 320d inopa chero yakanatswa nyaradzo kana epamusoro zvigadzirwa. Iwo mashoma mashoma ekumhanyisa manhamba ari zvakare kuodza moyo.
3. Volvo S60 D3 Summum - 488 points.
Kunyangwe ichishambadzirwa semhando yemitambo, iyo S60 iri kugadzikana pano. Chokwadi, injini yayo haisi iyo inodhura zvakanyanya uye kwete inomhanyisa, asi ine kumhanya kwakatsetseka. Kunyangwe paine yakanakisa michina yekuchengetedza uye mutengo unonzwisisika, muchina haugone kubhadhara kurasikirwa nekuda kwekutadza kudzora kwemabasa uye denderedzwa hombe rekutendeuka.
ruzivo rwehunyanzvi
| 1. Mercedes C 220 CDI Avantgarde - 497 points | 2. BMW 320d Efficient Dynamics Edition – 494 балла. | 3. Volvo S60 D3 Summum - 488 points. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kushanda vhoriyamu | - | - | - |
| Simba rekushandisa | 170 ks pa3000 rpm | 163 ks pa3250 rpm | 163 ks pa3000 rpm |
| Maximum torque | - | - | - |
| Kukurumidza 0-100 km / h | 8,2 s | 7,7 s | 9,3 s |
| Braking marefu pakumhanya kwe100 km / h | 37 m | 39 m | 38 m |
| Maximum speed | 232 km / h | 228 km / h | 220 km / h |
| Avhareji yekushandisa mafuta mumuedzo | 6,7 l | 6,1 l | 6,9 l |
| Mutengo wepasi | 68 589 levov | 65 620 levov | 66 100 levov |
Kumba" Zvinyorwa " Zvisina basa » BMW 320D, Mercedes C 220 CDI, Volvo S60 D3: inowedzera nzvimbo yegoridhe
