Test drive BMW ActiveHybrid X6: itsva matanhatu

V8 biturbo peturu, mota mbiri dzemagetsi, matatu magiya epuraneti, mana eplate clutches uye dual transmission - ine yekutanga yeX6 mune yakazara hybrid version. BMW ivo vanovimba neyakakura arsenal yetekinoroji.

Izwi rekuti "hybrid" kune vazhinji richiri kungofanana nehupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza, asi mota dzakakura, dzinofambiswa nekubatanidzwa kweinononoka injini-humburumbira uye mota yemagetsi. Kunyangwe kufambira mberi mune yepamusorosoro izere mahybridi akadai seLexus LS 600h neRX 450h, pamwe neakagadziridzwa akanyatsogadziriswa mahybrids, anowanzo kufuratirwa nevanhu vakadaro. Mercedes S 400 uye BMW ActiveHybrid 7. Sezvineiwo, mamodheru maviri ekupedzisira anoshandisa zvakafanana matekinoroji, uye izvi hazvisi masanga sezvo BMW neMercedes vakabatana mukugadzira michina yehybrid. Ivo vaviri vatori vechikamu vakabatana nemauto kwete chete kuti vashande pane zvinyoro nyoro, asiwo kugadzira izvo zvinonzi zviviri-modhi mahybrids.

Mhedzisiro yacho uye ichaonekwa pamusika muna Kubvumbi muchimiro cheBMW Active Hybrid X6. Mukutaura kwesimba rayo ramabhiza mazana matanhatu, 407 Newton-mita twin-turbo V600, kupindira kwemagetsi emagetsi kungaratidzika kunge kusiri madikanwa, asi kune rimwe divi, kudzikiswa kwemazana muzana mumafuta, kugona kutyaira chete pamagetsi. uye iko kusinganzwisisike asi kushanda kwakanyanyisa kwemagetsi emagetsi kunorira senge nharo yakakomba.

Svika zvinangwa zvako

Saka kunyangwe kune mamwe mahybrids akapfava tinogona kungotaura nezvemhepo kubva mukukurumbira kuri kukura kweiyo michina yehybrid, X6 yakazara hybrid ichamupupuri chaicho, chinove nekutenda chirimo neelectronic controlled all-wheel drive system. Kana motokari ichidzvova zvinotyisa panguva yekurohwa, V8 nevamwe vayo vemagetsi vanouya kuzoinunura, iyo 2,5-ton colossus inogona kumhanya kusvika 100 km/h mune inonakidza 5,6 masekonzi. Nekudaro, pane dambudziko pano: iyo yakawedzera huremu inodya muzvakanaka zvesimba rinowedzera, kunyangwe neichi chokwadi isu hatigone kubatsira asi kufadzwa nekumhanya kwepamusoro kwe236 km / h, iyo inotosvika 250 km / h. h paunenge uchiraira mutambo wemitambo.

Pamwe chete nearmada yemagetsi masisitimu, iyo chikwereti cheakanakisa masimba anonyanya kukonzerwa neiyo mbiri-modhi gearbox. Ndiwo mutambo wemachatronic chaiwo, une mota mbiri dzemagetsi, magiya matatu epuraneti uye mana eplate clutches, uye haatore nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura yechinyakare otomatiki hutachiwana. Chiito chayo chinotsanangurwa zvakadzama muzvinyorwa uye / 2008 yemagazini auto motor und sport. Imwe nzira yakaoma inobatsira kudzorera simba uye panguva imwechete inobudirira kutevedzera kushanda kweanomwe-speed automatic. Iyo yekupedzisira inoita senge zano rakanaka kwazvo, sezvo BMW aficionados isingafadze kufadzwa nepfungwa yekupona inogara ichimhanya chamupupuri iyo ine hunhu hwekuenderera kuchinjika kutapurirana. Iyo sisitimu ine maitiro maviri ekushandisa - inononoka uye nekukurumidza. Nokudaro, kukwanisa kwemhando mbiri dzemadhiraivha inoshandiswa zvizere, uye izvi zvinotungamirira kuhutano huri nani hwekupedzisira.

green saladi

Pakumhanya kusvika ku60 km / h, iyo X6 inogona kumhanya chete pamagetsi, uye kurovedza muviri kunogona kusvika kusvika makiromita maviri nehafu - zvichienderana nekuchaja kwebhatiri nickel-metal hydride, iyo ine huwandu hwakazara hwe2,4 kWh, 1,4, 0,3 chete inogona kushandiswa 6 kWh. Chikamu chesimba chinodzoserwa kubhatiri kuburikidza nerecuperation system: ine braking force inosvika XNUMX g, braking inoitwa nemagetsi mota, iyo mune iyi modhi inoshanda sejenareta, ipapo chete iyo classical hydraulics ye brake system inopindira. . Vatyairi vanonyanya kunzwisiswa vanogona kuona iyo yakateedzerwa mabhureki pedal kupinza zvakajeka kupfuura mutsauko uripo pakati pese-electric steering yeXXNUMX hybrid modhi uye "yakajairika" dhizaini yemamwe mavhezheni emuenzaniso.

Otomatiki kudzima uye injini inotanga painomiswa inoshanda mushe mushe uye mushe sekubatana kwezvinhu zvisingaverengeke zvemagetsi. Nekudaro, iyo X6 inozvibata zvine hukasha pamabumps, inova mhedzisiro yekugadziriswa kwakasimba kwekutungamira nekuda kwehuremu hwakawedzera. Uye zvakare, iyo yemasanganiswa modhi inofanirwa kunge isina sarudzo senge adaptive dampers uye inosarudzika kugovera kwekusunga pakati pemavhiri maviri eshure rekumashure. Iko kwekupedzisira kusavapo, zvakadaro, kunonzwika kusingakoshi zvachose pakatarisana neruremekedzo rwehuwandu hwekutanga hwakazara wekutanga wevaBavaria.

chinyorwa: Jorn Thomas

ruzivo rwehunyanzvi

BMW ActiveHybrid X6
Kushanda vhoriyamu	-
Simba rekushandisa	407 ks pa5500 rpm
Maximum torque	-
Kukurumidza 0-100 km / h	5,6 s
Braking marefu pakumhanya kwe100 km / h	-
Maximum speed	236 km / h
Avhareji yekushandisa mafuta mumuedzo	-
Mutengo wepasi	102 euros yeGerman