Test drive BMW X1, Mercedes GLB, VW Tiguan: hurefu hutsva

Ngatione kuti iyo modhi nyowani kubva kuStuttgart ichakwikwidza sei nevanokwikwidza.

Mushure mekunge vanhu vapenga nemhando dzakareba dzeSUV, maitiro matsva achangobva kucherechedzwa pakati pemotokari dzerudzi urwu - kureba uye kumhara kwemhando dzakawanda kwakatanga kudzikira. Nekudaro, izvi hazvisi izvo zveMercedes GLB, iyo inovimba nemhando yepamusoro yeSUV inoshanda.

ABC. Pakupedzisira, tinogona kutaura kuti mhando yeMercedes GL yakagamuchira mazita ane musoro uye anonzwisisika, sezvo niche pakati peGLA neGLC yakanyatsoitika muGLB. Une chokwadi chekuti waitarisira kuverenga chimwe chinhu chepakutanga? Iwe unogona kunge wakarurama, saka ngatitarisei kune kwekutanga kwemota yacho pachayo: yekutanga, ine angular uye yakareba, kusiyana neakawanda emazuva ano maSUV, ayo anotaridzika senge maSUV, asi panguva imwechete ane yakaderera padenga uye maumbirwo emitambo. . ... Kunze, iyo GLB inotaridzika kunge yakakura inopesana neinoyevedza mufananidzo weBMW X1, uye inotarisisa zvakanyanya pamhando yemhando yatinowana muVW Tiguan.

Ngatitangei nemashoko mashomanana kusati kwatanga makwikwi chaiwo: BMW yakanyanya kuderera kudarika vakwikwidzi vayo, asi panguva imwechete yakareruka kupfuura ivo - uremu hwayo huri 161 kg pasi peMercedes, uye 106 kg zvishoma. zvichienzaniswa neVW. Zvine musoro, iyo X1's more compact dimensions inoreva zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma zvidiki zvekuremerwa.

Mune maonero akazvininipisa echikwata chedu, kukosha kwechokwadi kweSUV ndiko, pamusoro pezvose, kushanda - mushure mezvose, aya mamodheru anotsiva mavhani. Asi kutaura zvazviri, nharo dzekuda kutenga dzinowanzoita zvakasiyana.

GLB inosvika pazvigaro zvinomwe

Kune rudzi urwu rwemotokari, kukwanisa kutakura mitoro yakawanda inokosha. VW yakanaka inofanira kupa nzira kune yakareba Mercedes, iyo inogona kugara kusvika 1800 litres kana zvichidiwa (BMW 1550, VW 1655 litres). Uye zvakare, iyo GLB ndiyo chete modhi muyedzo iyo inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nezvigaro zviviri zvekuwedzera, saka inowana chiyero chepamusoro chekushanda kwayo.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga zvigaro zvinomwe zveTiguan, iyo 21cm Allspace ndiyo yega mhinduro. Iyo X1 haina yechitatu-mutsara chigaro sarudzo, asi mukati maro kuchinjika kwakanyatso van-yakakodzera - zvigaro zvekumashure zvinochinjika pakureba uye kurerekera, hunde ine kaviri pasi uye yakawedzera alcove, uye chigaro chemutyairi chinogona zvakare. kupetwa pasi panzvimbo yakakodzera yezvinhu zvirefu.

Chii chinopihwa neVW pamusoro peizvi? Madhirowa pasi pezvigaro zvepamberi, kuvhura kure kure kwemashure ekumashure kubva pahunde uye mamwe niches ezvinhu zviri mudhibhodhi uye sirin'i. Panyaya ye ergonomics, iyo Wolfsburg modhi haina kurongeka zvachose. Sezviri pachena, iyo modhi inotapukirwa nehutachiona hweTesla, saka VW iri kuyedza kubvisa huwandu hwakanyanya hwemabhatani kuburikidza nekutonga kubva kunobata zviratidziro uye pamusoro. Nechikonzero ichi, mabasa mazhinji anodzorwa chete kubva pakati console chidzitiro, uye kuvawana kunotora nguva uye kunokanganisa mutyairi kubva mumugwagwa - kusiyana neBMW, iyo, neinotendeuka-push control, ine intuitive sezvinobvira. Iyo Mercedes inoita zvakanaka, kunyangwe izwi rekuraira richiita kunge rakavimbika pane kushandisa touchpad. MuGLB, unogona kungotaura zvishuwo zvako, uye kazhinji kacho system inokwanisa kukunzwisisa.

Semutemo, waMercedes, iko kusimbiswa pano kuri pakunyaradza kukuru. Panyaya iyi, kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika VW yaionekwa seyakayerwa mukirasi yayo, asi inguva yekuti modhi yeWolfsburg ipe imwe paramende. Iyo GLB inosunga pamabumps nehumwechete kutsetseka seTiguan, asi, kusiyana nazvo, inenge isingazvibvumidze pachayo kutenderedza muviri. Panyaya iyi, iyo modhi inofananidzwa nemota hombe dzemota, uye ndosaka kunzwa kwekudzikama kwaunopa pakutyaira kuri kwakasiyana nerudzi rwayo panguva ino mukirasi. Zviripachena kuti Mercedes yaizoita zvine musoro kuenzanisa neTiguan Allspace, asi zvinosuwisa kuti VW haina kukwanisa kutipa mota yakadaro neinjini yakakodzera yekuenzanisa.

Isu tinofanirawo kubvuma kuti mudiki weGLB, iyo GLA, angave akanyanya kuenzanisa neX1 - kunyanya maererano nemafambiro ekutyaira, sezvo BMW ichiratidza hunhu hwakasimba hwemutambo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mumigwagwa dynamics bvunzo. Asi mhedzisiro yacho inocherechedzwa munzvimbo dzine nhamba yakakura yekutendeuka, uko iyo Bavarians SUV modhi inonyanya kuchinjika uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura vapikisi vayo vaviri. Nehurombo, kubata kwakanakisa uye kuita kwakasimba kunouya pamutengo - semuenzaniso, vhiri redhiraivha dzimwe nguva rinoita nekutya, semuenzaniso, mumhepo dzakasimba. Iko kuoma kwekumiswa kunobatawo kunyaradzwa kwekukunda mabhupu, izvo zvechokwadi hazvisi pahupamhi hwepamusoro. Kutaura chokwadi, tinoda mitambo yemitambo yeX1, asi chokwadi ndechokuti pasinei nezvose, muenzaniso wacho unoramba uri SUV - uremu hwayo uye kunyanya pakati pesimba rinokwevera zvinhu zvakanyanyisa kuenzaniswa nemotokari yemitambo muhana yakanaka. .

Yakakurudzirwa Diesel Engines

Kuenzanisa, takasarudza chete injini dzinokurudzirwa maererano nemafuta ekushandisa - injini dzedhiziri dzine simba re 190 hp. uye 400 nm. Kukosha kwekupedzisira kwakakosha zvakanyanya kumotokari dzinorema kubva pa1,7 kusvika ku1,8 matani, ayo anowanzo takura mikwende yakakura uye kudhonza zvakasungirirwa zvinotakura. Kunyangwe madhiziri epasi ane simba rinosvika 150 hp. uye 350 Nm isarudzo yakanaka - chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti panguva ino uremu, torque yakakwirira inodiwa zvachose. Kana iwe uchida kuva nepetroli modhi, zvine musoro kutarisa pane yakanyanya kuita, iyo, zvisinei, isingakufadze iwe nemari yayo. Kusvikira mahybrids awanda, akasiyana uye anoshanda zvakanyanya, mafuta edhiziri anoramba ari sarudzo yakangwara yepakati kana yepamusoro-yekupedzisira maSUV.

BMW ndiyo yakareruka uye ine mari yakawanda pa7,1 litres pamakiromita zana, ukuwo Mercedes ndiyo inorema uye inoshandisa marita 0,2 kupfuura. Kutaura zvazviri, inotaura zvakawanda pamusoro pekushanda kweiyo mitatu-yakataura modhi, sezvo VW yakatumira avhareji yekushandisa ye7,8 l/100 km kunyangwe yakareruka makirogiramu. Mutengo wepamusoro unodhura Tiguan mapoinzi mazhinji emitengo, kusanganisira fungidziro ye CO2 emissions, inoverengerwa zvichienderana nemutengo wakayerwa wechikamu chakajairwa chekutyaira midhudhudhu yakachena nemitambo. Mukuwedzera, VW inongoenderana neEuro-6d-Temp zviyero, nepo BMW neMercedes dzatove Euro-6d zvinoenderana.

Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti, kunyangwe zera rayo rekukura, iyo Tiguan ndeyechimanjemanje maererano nemultimedia zvishandiso uye masisitimu erubatsiro, huwandu hwayo hunosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita seotomatiki dhizaini yekudzora uye mukana wesemi-autonomous control. Zvakadaro, maererano nemhando, modhi yakatora nzvimbo yechitatu. Zvichida hazvishamise kune mota inotarisana nekuchinja kwechizvarwa, asi kune shasha iyo kwemakore mazhinji yave ichionekwa seyenji muchikamu chayo, kurasikirwa kurasikirwa.

Sezviri pachena, mikana yaMercedes yekutungamira kirasi yakanaka. Iyo GLB ichiri mota nyowani mukuyedza, sezvinoonekwa nemidziyo yayo yekuchengetedza. Iri muchikamu ichi kuti ndiye wekutanga, pamberi peiyo X1. Panyaya yekuita, BMW yakauya yechipiri, kunyanya nekuda kwekukanganisa mhedzisiro yeVW mabhureki.

Nekudaro, mune yekupedzisira chinzvimbo, iyo Tiguan ichiri kuuya munzvimbo yechipiri, sezvo ichinyanya kudhura mune zvese zveX1. Kune rimwe divi, BMW inozvirumbidza yakanakisa waranti mazwi. Senguva dzose, patinenge tichiongorora mutengo, tinofunga nezvematanho anokosha kune imwe neimwe yemhando. Kune iyo Tiguan, semuenzaniso, dhiraivha ine simba uye inogadzirisa madhiraivha, uye yeX1, 19-inch mavhiri, kufambisa kwemitambo, uye zvigaro zvemberi zvinogadziriswa nemagetsi.

Zvakanakisa kana hapana

Paunenge uchiongorora mitengo, GLB inoratidza zvakaipisisa mhedzisiro, asi, kune rimwe divi, Mercedes tsika ine mutengo wakakwira - zvese zvekutenga uye zvekugadzirisa. Iyo SUV nyowani inoenderana zvakanaka neslogan yekambani "Yakanakisa kana isina," uye chimwe chinhu chakadaro chinogara chichiuya nemutengo. Kune rimwe divi, iyo GLB inopa pane yayo vimbiso uye ndiyo bhenji mukirasi yecompact SUV mune iyi bvunzo yekuenzanisa.

KUongorora

1. MERCEDES

Iyo GLB inokunda zvinogutsa neyakanakisa kutyaira nyaradzo uye yakawanda inoshanduka yemukati vhoriyamu mumuedzo, uye inopa yakapfuma midziyo yekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, iyo modhi inodhura kwazvo.

2. VW

Pasinei nezera rayo, Tiguan inoramba ichishamisa nehunhu hwayo. Inorasikirwa nemapoinzi kunyanya mukuita mabhureki uye kwezvakatipoteredza - iyo yekupedzisira nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira.

3. BMW

Kumiswa kwakasimba kunodhura maX1 akakosha mapoinzi mukunyaradza, saka inongova nzvimbo yechipiri. Iwo makuru mabhenefiti ndeye inochinjika yemukati uye ine simba uye chaizvo ine hupfumi dhiraivha.

chinyorwa: Markus Peters

mufananidzo: Ahim Hartman