Kurwisa mota dzakavakirwa paPzKpfw IV chassis
Pfuti dzekurova dzeSturmgeschütz IV chete, dzakadzoserwa mumachakwi uye dzakagadziriswa paLand Forces Training Center muPoznań, dzasara nanhasi. Iyo iri muWhite Eagle Museum muSkarzysko-Kamen uye yakazovepo munaChikunguru 25, 2020.
Mashoma mota dzekurwisa dzemhando dzakasiyana dzakagadzirwa pane chassis yePzKpfw IV tangi: inozvifambisa-inosimudzira anti-tank pfuti, munda howwitzers, anti-ndege pfuti, uye kunyange pfuti yekurova. Dzese dzinokwana mumhando inoshamisa yemhando dzemotokari dzehondo dzakagadzirwa nemaGerman panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, izvo zvinoratidza kuvhiringidzika uye kuvandudzwa kwakawanda. Basa remimwe michina rinongopetwa zvakapetwa kaviri, izvo zvichiri kukonzera kukakavara kwakawanda - chii chaive chinangwa chekugadzira michina ine hunyanzvi hwekurwa hwakafanana, asi hwemhando dzakasiyana?
Zviri pachena kuti, motokari dzakawanda dzorudzi urwu dzakavakwa muhafu yechipiri yehondo, apo kugadzirwa kwePzKpfw IV matangi kwakaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichipa nzira yePzKpfw V Panther. Nekudaro, injini, kutapurirana, chasi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvaive zvichiri kugadzirwa. Paive netiweki yakakura yevabatsiri vaigadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumagaskets nemagaskets kusvika kumavhiri emumugwagwa, drive and idler wheels, mafirita, majenareta, carburetor, tracks, nhumbi dzehondo, maaxle emavhiri, mitsara yemafuta, magiyabhokisi, maclutches nezvimwe zvawo. . friction discs, bearings, shock absorbers, mashizha emashizha, brake pads, pombi dzemafuta uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana, zvizhinji zvacho zvinogona kushandiswa chete pane imwe mhando yemotokari, asi kwete pane imwe. Ehe, zvaigoneka kushandura kugadzirwa, semuenzaniso kune imwe mhando yeinjini, asi mabheji matsva, gaskets, zvikamu, carburetors, mafirita, midziyo yekudzima, spark plugs, pombi dzemafuta, mayuniti enguva, mavharuvhu uye mamwe akawanda mayuniti aifanira kunge ari. ordered. akarayira kubva kune subcontractors, avo vaizofanirawo kuita kugadzirwa kutsva kumba, kuraira zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa uye zvinhu kubva kune vamwe subcontractors ... Izvi zvese zvakaitwa pahwaro hwezvibvumirano zvakasainwa uye zvibvumirano, uye kutendeuka kwemuchina uyu kwakanga kusiri nyore. . Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei matangi ePzKpfw IV akabudiswa gare gare kupfuura Pantera, iyo yaifanirwa kuva chizvarwa chinotevera chemotokari dzehondo.
Dzese 10,5 cm K gepanzerte Selbstfahrlafette mota dzehondo dzakatumirwa kuPanzerjäger Abteilung 521.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakadaro, zvaive zvichibvira kubudisa nhamba huru yePzKpfw IV chassis, iyo yaisada kupedzwa sematangi, asi inogona kushandiswa pakugadzirwa kwemotokari dzakasiyana-siyana dzehondo. Uye pamwe chete - kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwePanther chassis kwakange kwave kunyura zvachose nekugadzirwa kwematangi, saka zvaive zvakaoma kugovera chassis yayo yekuvakwa kwemotokari dzakakosha. Ne SdKfz 173 8,8cm Jagdpanzer V Jagdpanther tank vaparadzi, izvi hazvina kumboitika, izvo chete zvikamu 1944 chete zvakagadzirwa kubva muna Ndira 392 kusvika pakupera kwehondo. Kune mota yekuchinja, yaizove iyo 88 mm SdKfz 164 Hornisse (Nashorn) tangi muparadzi, mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemana zvikamu akavakwa. Saka, sezvinoitika dzimwe nguva, mhinduro yechinguvana yakaratidza kuva yakasimba kupfuura mhinduro yekupedzisira. Sezvineiwo, michina iyi yakabudiswa kusvika March 494. Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda dzadzo dzakavakwa muna 1945, mukati memwedzi 1943 dzakavakwa dzakafanana nedzeJagdpanther, iyo mukufungidzira yaifanira kuvatsiva. Tichangotanga nemota iyi.
Manyanga akashanduka kuita chipembere: - SdKfz 164 Hornisse (Nashorn)
Basa rekutanga pamuparadzi wetangi rinorema akabata pfuti 105 mm paPzKpfw IV chassis yakarairwa kubva kuKrupp Gruson kumashure muna Kubvumbi we1939. Panguva iyoyo, dambudziko guru rakanga riri kurwisana neFrench neBritish matangi anorema, sezvo kurwisana neuto kwaiswedera nekukurumidza. MaGerman aiziva matangi eFrench Char B1 uye akashongedzerwa zvakanyanya eBritish A11 Matilda I uye A12 Matilda II matangi uye aityira kuti mamwe magadzirirwo ane zvombo angangoonekwa munhandare yehondo.
Sei pfuti ye105 mm yakasarudzwa uye yaiva chii? Yaive 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 (10 cm sK 18) pfuti yemumunda ine caliber chaiyo ye105 mm. Pfuti yaizoshandiswa kuparadza masvingo emunda wevavengi nemoto wakananga uye mota dzehondo dzinorema. Kubudirira kwayo kwakaitwa muna 1926, uye makambani maviri akapinda mumakwikwi, echinyakare vatengesi vezvombo zvemauto eGerman, Krupp neRheinmetall. Muna 1930, kambani yeRheinmetall yakakunda, asi rori yekudhonza ine mavhiri uye zvikamu zviviri zvekupeta miswe yakarairwa kubva kuKrupp. Muchina uyu wakashongedzerwa ne 105 mm Rheinmetall cannon ine dhiramu kureba kwe52 calibers (5,46 m) uye huremu hwakazara hwe5625 kg pamwe nepfuti. Nekuda kwekukwira kwekona kubva -0º kusvika +48º, pfuti yakapfura pamakiromita anosvika 19 ine projectile uremu hwe15,4 kg, ichipfura pakumhanya kwekutanga kwe835 m/s. Kumhanya kwakadaro kwekutanga nehukuru hwakakosha hweprojekiti kwakapa kwakakosha kinetic simba, iro pacharo rakavimbisa kuparadzwa kunobudirira kwemotokari dzine zvombo. Pachinhambwe chemamita mazana mashanu neyakagadzika kurongeka kwezvombo, zvaive zvichikwanisika kupinda 500 mm yezvombo, kure ne149 m - 1000 mm, kure ne133 m - 1500 mm uye kure ne119 m - 2000 mm. mm. Kunyange kana tikafunga kuti pamateru e109 ° aya maitiro ari pasi pechikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu, akanga achiri anokatyamadza kana achienzaniswa nekugona kweiyo yeGerman anti-tank uye tangi pfuti.
Sezvineiwo, kunyange zvazvo pfuti idzi dzaishandiswa zvachose mu divisional artillery regiments, mune rinorema artillery squadrons (rimwe bhatiri per squadron), pedyo 15 cm Schwere Feldhaubitze 18 (sFH 18) howwitzers 150 mm cal. kutanga 1433, zvichienzaniswa sFH 1944 howitzer, yakabudiswa kusvikira pakupera kwehondo, uye yakavakwa uwandu 18. iyo, zvisinei, akapfura zvikuru simba projectiles anoyera 6756 makirogiramu, pamwe kanenge katatu simba rinoputika.
