Boxer munyika ye kangaroo

Musi waKurume 13, Mutungamiriri weAustralia akazivisa kusarudzwa kweBoxer CRV semutsivi wemotokari dzeASLAV muchirongwa cheLand 400 Phase 2.

Kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwedunhu rePacific kwave kukura kwemakore akati wandei, kunyanya nekuda kwesimba riri kukura rePeople's Republic of China. Kuripa zvishoma chikamu chekuvandudzwa kwePeople's Liberation Army yeChina, Australia yakafungawo kuita chirongwa chinodhura chekuvandudza uto rayo. Pamusoro pehukuru hwemazuva ano hwezvikepe nendege, mauto epasi anofanirawo kugamuchira mikana mitsva. Chinonyanya kukosha chirongwa chemazuva ano kwavari iLand 400, chirongwa chezvikamu zvakawanda zvekutenga motokari itsva dzehondo uye motokari dzehondo.

Pakupera kwemakore gumi ekutanga ezana ramakore rechi2011, sarudzo yakaitwa yekuronga patsva nekuvandudza uto reAustralia, zvichibva, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pachiitiko chekutora chikamu mumakakatanwa muIraq neAfghanistan. Chirongwa ichi, chinozivikanwa seBeersheba Plan, chakaziviswa muna 1 uye chaisanganisira shanduko kune ese akajairwa (2st Division) uye kuchengetedza mauto (1nd Division). Sechikamu chechikamu chekutanga, 1st, 3rd uye 7th brigades dzakarongwa zvakare, dzichibatanidza sangano ravo. Imwe neimwe yadzo parizvino ine: mauto emabhiza (chaizvoizvo battalion yakasanganiswa ine matangi, ane mavhiri uye anoteedzerwa vatakuri vezvombo), maviri mabheti evacheche akareruka uye regiments: artillery, engineering, kutaurirana uye kumashure. Ivo vanoita 36-mwedzi yekugadzirira kutenderera, panguva iyo yega yega brigades inopindirana mu "zero" chikamu (yega uye kudzidziswa kweboka), chikamu chekugadzirira kurwa uye chikamu chekugadzirira kuzere kuendeswa kunzvimbo yemitambo yemitambo, nhanho imwe neimwe. inobata nhambo yemwedzi gumi nemiviri . Pamwe chete nemabhururu ekutsigira uye 12nd Division (inoshanda chengetedzo), iyo Australia Defence Force ine mauto angangoita 2. Kupedzwa kwekugadziriswa kwechikamu kwakapedzwa zviri pamutemo muna 43 Gumiguru 600, kunyangwe iyo Australian Defense White Pepa rakaburitswa gore rapfuura richiratidza kuti shanduko, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ichaenderera. kutorwa kwehurongwa hutsva hwekucherekedza uye kufambiswa kwemashoko, uye kuunzwa kwezvombo zvitsva kuchakanganisawo chimiro chemauto ekurwa.

Zvishandiso zvekutanga zvemayuniti, kuwedzera kune yemazuvano Thales Australia Hawkei uye MRAP Bushmaster dzese-terrain-armored kurwisa mota, ndeye ASLAV ine mavhiri ezvombo zvekutakura zvevashandi zvakatengwa muna 1995-2007. mune zvinomwe zvinogadziridzwa (253 mota), i.е. vhezheni yemunharaunda yeMOWAG Piranha 8×8 uye Piranha II/LAV II 8×8 yakagadzirwa neGDLS Canada, American M113 yakaronda vatakuri mukugadzirisa M113AS3 (ine yakavandudzwa maitiro ekufambisa uye imwe nhumbi dzokurwa, motokari 91) uye AS4 (yakawedzerwa, yakagadziridzwa AS3, 340 ), uye pakupedzisira iyo M1A1 Abrams huru matangi ehondo (59 mota). Kunze kweakareruka ambotaurwa, mota dzine mavhiri dzakavakwa munharaunda, mauto eAustralia emotokari dzehondo akasiyana zvakanyanya nemaitiro anhasi. Vatakuri vane mavhiri uye vanoteverwa vatakuri vachatsiviwa nemotokari dzechizvarwa chitsva sechikamu chechirongwa chikuru cheA$10 bhiriyoni (AU$1 = $0,78) yekutenga mauto emuno.

Nyika 400

Matanho ekutanga ekutora mota nyowani dzeCanberra dzakatorwa kumashure muna 2010. Ipapo Ministry of Defense yakagamuchira chikumbiro kubva kuBAE Systems (Mbudzi 2010) maererano nemukana wekushongedza mauto eAustralia neArmadillo tracked vatakuri (zvichienderana neCV90 BMP) uye MRAP RG41 kirasi mota. Zvisinei, chikumbiro chacho chakarambwa. Chirongwa cheLand 400 chakazobvumidzwa neParamende yeAustralia muna Kubvumbi 2013. nekuda kwemakakatanwa pamusoro pemutengo unofungidzirwa wechirongwa (A $ 10 bhiriyoni, zvichienzaniswa neA $ 18 bhiriyoni yakafanotaurwa nedzimwe nyanzvi; parizvino kune fungidziro inodarika A $ 20 bhiriyoni), muna Kukadzi 19, 2015 Secretary Defence Kevin Andrews akazivisa mukuru uyu. kutanga kwebasa padanho idzva rekuvandudzwa kwemauto epasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvikumbiro zvezvikumbiro (RFP, Chikumbiro CheTender) zvakatumirwa kune vangangove vatori vechikamu muchirongwa. Chinangwa chechirongwa cheLand 400 (inozivikanwawo seLand Combat Vehicles System) chaive chekutenga nekushandisa chizvarwa chitsva chemotokari dzakashongedzwa nemhando yepamusoro-soro (firepower, nhumbi dzokurwa uye kufamba), izvo zvinowedzera masimba ekurwa emotokari dzine zvombo. Mauto eAustralia, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekugona kutora mukana wetiweki-centric ruzivo nharaunda yenhandare yehondo. Masisitimu akatengwa pasi pezvirongwa zveLand 75 neLand 125, anga ari maitiro ekutenga kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveBMS kirasi masisitimu, aifanirwa kunge ane mutoro wetiweki centricity.

Chirongwa ichi chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina, nechikamu chekutanga (conceptual) chakatopedzwa muna 1. Zvinangwa, mazuva ekutanga uye chiyero chezvinodiwa uye mirairo yematanho asara zvakatemwa. Pane kudaro, chikamu chechipiri chakatangwa, ndiko kuti, chirongwa chekutengwa kwemotokari itsva mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu, kureva kuti, vatsivi kune avo vasina zvombo zvakanyanya uye vakamanikana ASLAVs. Nhanho 2015 (kutenga kwe2 yakateedzerwa mauto ehondo nemotokari dzinoperekedza) uye nhanho 225 (kusikwa kweiyo yakabatanidzwa yekudzidzisa system) yakarongwawo.

Sezvambotaurwa, Chikamu chechipiri, chakatangwa pekutanga, kwaive kusarudzwa kweanotsiva iyo ASLAV isingachashandi, iyo, maererano nekufungidzira kwechirongwa, inofanira kupedzwa panosvika 2. Kunyanya, anti-mine resistance yemichina iyi yakawanikwa isina kukwana. Kusimbisa kukuru kwakaiswawo pakuvandudza ese ekutanga ma paramita emota. Panyaya yekufamba, chibvumirano chaifanira kuitwa - mutsivi weASLAV aisafanirwa kunge ari mota inoyangarara, mukudzoka inogona kuchengetedzwa zvirinani uye kuwedzera ergonomic maererano nevashandi nemauto. Kupokana kwemotokari inorema isingapfuure matani makumi matatu neshanu kwaifanira kuenderana nenhanho 2021 zvinoenderana neSTANAG 35A (kunyangwe zvimwe zvaibvumidzwa), uye mine kuramba kusvika padanho 6a / 4569b yeSTANAG 4B standard. . Iwo mabasa ekucherekedza emuchina anogona kunge achibatanidzwa nekuiswa kweakaomesesa (uye anodhura) masensa: yehondo radar, optoelectronic musoro, nezvimwe.