The Cascio Brothers - Vana Varoyi veGoridhe Age yeElectronics

"Chinodikanwa hachisi mai venjere, njere ndiamai vezvinodikanwa," yakarava chinyorwa pamusuwo weimba yaToshio Kahio, iyo zvino ine miziyamu, yakasununguka. Kudada nenzvimbo muchivako ichi, chiri munzvimbo inorara yeTokyo yeSetagaya, idhesiki rakaderera apo mumwe wehama ina dzaCasio dzine mukurumbira dzinonzi akauya nemazano ake mazhinji.

Toshio, mukuru wechipiri pahama ina dzeCasio, akatungamirirwa nepfungwa yokusika zvinhu izvo "nyika isati yaona." Muvambi, uyo ainamata Thomas Edison kubva paudiki, akabatikana nepfungwa yekutsiva yechinyakare abacus nemudziyo wakavakirwa pahunyanzvi hwazvino, sekureva kwemhuri. Zvisinei, kugadzirwa kwake kwekutanga kwakabudirira kwaiva pombi duku - muromo wakabatanidzwa nemhete pamunwe wake (iyo inonzi jubiva). Izvi zvakabvumira vashandi muJapan mushure mehondo kusvuta fodya yavo kusvika kumuromo, kuderedza tsvina.

Ivo vana Kashio hama muhuduku hwavo

Kana usina chinhu, hinda chingoro

Baba vehama dzeCasio vakatanga kurima mupunga. Iye nemhuri yake ipapo vakatamira kuTokyo ndokuva vashandi vokuvaka, vachishanda kuti vavakezve guta pashure pokudengenyeka kwapasi kunoparadza muna 1923. Kuti achengetedze mari, aifamba netsoka kuenda nokudzoka kubasa kwemaawa mashanu pazuva.

MuHondo Yenyika II, mwanakomana wake Tadao, uyo asina kugamuchirwa muuto nokuda kwezvikonzero zvoutano, akagadzira midziyo yendege. Zvisinei, kupera kwekurwisana kwakaunza kuchinja kukuru muupenyu hwemhuri yaCasio. Mabhomba eAmerica akaparadza imba yavo, kugadzirwa kwavo kwakanyatsoshanda kwakaparara, vakarega kuodha zvinhu zvehondo. Hama, idzo dzakadzoka kubva kuhondo, hadzina kuwana basa. Pakarepo, Tadao akawana mukana wekutenga muchina wekugaya wakachipa. Nemidziyo yakadaro, zvaigoneka kugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvemumba zvakaita sehari, zvitofu uye maheater, zvinhu zvaidiwa zvikuru munguva dzino dzakaipa dzepashure pehondo. Chinetso, zvisinei, chaiva chokuti muchina wokugayo wakanga uri mudura makiromita 300 kubva kuTokyo. Musoro wemhuri, baba vehama

Kashio akawana mhinduro. Akahaya ngoro ine mavhiri maviri pane imwe nzvimbo uye, achiisungirira pabhasikoro, akatakura muchina wekugaya unorema anenge 500 kg mumugwagwa unoenda kuTokyo. Izvi zvakaitika kwemavhiki akati kuti.

Muna Kubvumbi 1946, Tadao Kashio akatanga Kashio Seisakujo Kambani, iyo yakaita mafambiro akawanda akareruka. Akakoka mukoma wake Toshio kuti abatane nekambani yake uye akawana mhinduro yakanaka. Pakutanga, Tadao naToshio bedzi ndivo vakabatanidzwa mubasa racho, asi apo Kazuo akapedza kosi yake yechiNgezi paNihon University muTokyo muna 1949, hama dzakavamba kushanda savatatu. Mudiki, Yukio, akapedza iyi quartet mukupera kwema50s.

Sechiratidzo chekuremekedzwa kwevabereki, hama dzakatanga kuita baba vaCascio mutungamiri. Nekudaro, kubvira 1960, kambani yakatungamirwa nemukuru uye ane tarenda nyanzvi Tadao, akazove mutungamiri weCasio. Toshio paakanga achigadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva, Kazuo - akavhurika zvakanyanya pane zvina kuvanhu - aitarisira kutengesa nekushambadzira, uye akazove mutungamiri anotevera mushure meTadao. Muduku wehama, Yukio, aizivikanwa sainjiniya munyoro uye akadzikama uyo akaunza mirangariro yaToshio mukugadzirwa.

Hofisi yekumba yaToshio, kwaakauya nemazano ake mazhinji, ikozvino museum.

Idea yakananga kubva kuimba yemitambo

Muna 1949, Tadao akapinda mune imwe mhando yemitambo yemitambo pane yekutengeserana muGinza, Tokyo. Pachikuva pakanga paine makwikwi ekukurumidza kuverenga pakati pemurwi wokuAmerica aiva nekarukureta hombe yemagetsi nomutarisiri weakaunzi wokuJapan uyo aiva neabhacus yekare. Kusiyana nezvaitarisirwa, voruzhinji vakatsigira murwi wacho pachena. Panguva iyoyo muJapan maiva nechishuvo chisingadzivisiki chokuva akakurumbira kwete chete nokuda kwekubudirira kweSamurai, asiwo mumunda wekufambira mberi kwesayenzi uye teknolojia.

Sezviri pachena, pakanga pari panguva yekutaura uko Tadao akauya nepfungwa yekugadzirwa kwakawanda kwema calculator. Akatanga kubvunza mugadziri ane tarenda - Toshio kuvaka muchina wakadaro. Muna 1954, mushure mekuyedza akawanda eprototypes, vakazogadzira yekutanga yekuJapan yemagetsi Calculator. 

Vakapa mudziyo wavo kuBunshodo Corporation, iyo inotengesa midziyo yemuhofisi. Nekudaro, vamiriri veBunshodo havana kugutsikana nechigadzirwa uye vakataura kuti dhizaini yacho yaive yekare. Naizvozvo, Tadao Casio akatora chikwereti chebhangi uye akaenderera mberi nekuvandudza mudziyo wekombuta nehama dzake.

Muna 1956, machinda eCascio aive nemhando itsva yekarukureta yave kutogadzirira. Kuti kuderedze hukuru hwayo uye kubvumira kugadzirwa kwakawanda, Tashio yakasarudza kuigadzirisa zvachose. Akatora masekete erelay anoshandiswa mukuchinjana kwemafoni, achibvisa pakati pezvimwe zvinhu macoil uye kuderedza nhamba yerelay kubva pazviuru zvishomanana kusvika ku341. Akagadzirawo wake relay, asingachinji huruva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, karukureta katsva kaisatsamira pazvinhu zvemichini zvakaita semagiya uye yaive nemakiyi enhamba gumi, semidziyo yemazuva ano inobatwa nemaoko.

Pakupera kwa1956, hama dzakasarudza kuunza michina yadzo muSapporo. Zvisinei, pakukwidza makarukureta mundege paHaneda Airport, yakaonekwa kuti yakanga yaipfuura.

saizi yekutakura inobvumirwa. Vakuru veAirport vakakumbira kuti kumusoro kwecalculator kubviswe. Hama dzakaedza kutsanangura kuti izvi zvaigona kumukuvadza, asi pasina - motokari yaifanira kuparadzaniswa kuti itakurwe. 

Pakusvika muSapporo, makarukureta akanga anyatsobatanidzwa akarega kushanda uye hama dzaifanira kuratidza chigadzirwa chadzo pamasiraidhi. Vakashatirwa zvikuru, asi pavakadzokera kumba, vakashanyirwa nomumiririri weUchida Yoko Co., akanga aripo pashoo yakanga isina kunaka. Akakumbira Tadao Kashio kuti auye kuhofisi uye aratidzezve kushanda kwechigadzirwa chitsva. Apo nguva ino zvinhu zvose zvakafamba zvakanaka, kambani yakapa kugumisa chibvumirano nemutengesi wega.

Muna 1957, hama dzakaburitsa karukureta kekutanga kemagetsi emagetsi, Casio 14-A, yairema 140 kg, yaive saizi yetafura, uye yaidhura semotokari. Nenguva isipi yakatanga kunakidzwa nekubudirira kukuru - aya aive mazuva asati atanga shanduko mune miniaturization.

Kubva calculator hondo kusvika super wachi

Gore rimwe chetero 14-A calculator yakasunungurwa, hama dzakasarudza kuchinja zita rekambani kuCasio Computer Company, iyo yavakafunga kuti yainzwika zvikuru kuMadokero. Pfungwa iyi yaive yekuwedzera kukwezva kwekambani mumisika yepasirese yehondo. Mumakumi emakore akatevera, Casio yakasiyanisa kupa kwayo nekuunza zviridzwa, makamera edhijitari, mapurojekita, uye wachi dzedhijitari. Zvisinei, isati yawana nzvimbo yepasi rose, mu60s uye kutanga kwe70s kambani yaifanira kuchinja iyo inonzi war calculator.

Ipapo Casio yaive imwe yeanopfuura makumi mana emhando muJapan, iyo US neEurope iyo yakarwira chanza mumusika wehomwe yemagetsi macalculator. Hama padzakasuma Casio Mini muna 1972, makwikwi acho akasiyiwa kumashure. Musika uyu wakazotongwa nemakambani eJapan - Casio neSharp. Pakazosvika 1974, hama dzakanga dzatengesa mamiriyoni gumi emhando dzeMini pasi rose. Makwikwi aya akahwinwa neimwe modhi, yekutanga pasirese saizi yekadhi rechikwereti.

Kubva kuma80, kambani yakawedzera zvakarongeka zvigadzirwa zvayo. Akatanga kugadzira tembiricha uye mhepo yekumanikidza masensa, kambasi, midziyo yekusimbisa muviri, TV remote control, MP3 player, marekodha ezwi, digital kamera. Iyo kambani yakazoburitsa yekutanga pasi rose GPS wachi.

Parizvino, kutengesa kwewachi, kunyanya iyo G-Shock mutsara, inoverengera hafu yemari yeCasio. Kufanana nekarukureta yapfuura, muenzaniso waApril 1983 wakashandura musika. Imwe anecdote kubva kukambani inoti vashandi vemuzinda weHamura, vachipfuura pasi pechivakwa, vaifanira kutarisa maG-Shock prototypes achidonha kubva pauriri hwepamusoro, izvo zvakaedzwa nevagadziri.

Ehe, iyi modhi yakakurumbira yakatsigirwa nemishandirapamwe ine simba yekushambadzira. Yakave ichiratidzwa sechigadzirwa mumafirimu mazhinji ane mukurumbira, akadai seMen in Black kana imwe bhokisi hofisi hit, Mission: Impossible. Nyamavhuvhu apfuura, kopi yemirioni yechishanu yeG-Shock mutsara wewachi yakatengeswa.

Pahama ina, Yukio chete ndiye akasara ...

Ramangwana richapfeka here?

Kazuo paakafa muna Chikumi 2018, munun'una wake Yukio (5) chete ndiye akapona. Makore matatu apfuura, muna 2015, mwanakomana wake Kazuhiro akatora Casio. Sekutaura kwakaita mugari wenhaka kutsika yekambani, kunyangwe kufarirwa kwemutsara weG-Shock kwakabatsira Casio kurarama uye kurarama zvakanaka nenguva yemafoni, kambani inotarisana nematambudziko makuru. Ikozvino hapana zvimwe zvinhu zvakasimba mumusika wemagetsi wevatengi kunze kwewachi. Mwanakomana waKazuo anotenda kuti Casio inofanirwa kutarisa remangwana rayo mune inonzi inopfeka kana musika wezvipfeko.

Saka zvichida chimurenga chechitatu chinodiwa. Zvizvarwa zvehama dzeKashio dzinofanirwa kupa chigadzirwa chinozove budiriro mumusika uyu. Sekare, zvakaitika ne mini calculator kana super-resistant wachi.

Kazuhiro Kashio, mwanakomana waKazuo, anotora chinzvimbo