Motokari yezvombo Ehrhardt BAK (Ballon-Abwehr Kanone)
Motokari yezvombo Ehrhardt BAK (Ballon-Abwehr Kanone)Iyo yekutanga modhi yemotokari yezvombo yakavakwa mune imwe kopi.
Motokari yezvombo "Erhardt" VAK ine 50-mm fur "Rheinmetall" mune semi-shongwe yakavhurwa kumashure.
Motokari yezvombo Ehrhardt BAK (Ballon-Abwehr Kanone - anti-aerostatic pfuti), yakagadzirwa muna 1906 nekambani yeErhardt kubva kuZela-Saint-Blazy, ndiyo yaiva motokari yezvombo yekutanga yakagadzirwa muGermany, pamwe chete neyekutanga mumakwikwi ekurwa. mota dzerudzi urwu. Motokari yezvombo yakanga yakashongedzerwa ne50-mm inokurumidza-moto cannon uye yakagadzirirwa kutarisana nemabharuni evavengi, kuonekwa kwepamusoro pezvinzvimbo kwakatanga kukanganisa zvakanyanya mauto eEurope.
Imba ine vanhu, iyo yakanga yakakura kudarika injini, yaisanganisira nzvimbo yekudzora uye imba yekurwa. Zvaigoneka kupinda mairi nemagonhi ari mumativi ehull, yakapihwa munzvimbo yekudzora compartment uye kuvhura yakananga kumashure. Chikumbaridzo chacho chainge chakareba chaizvo, saka mapuranga etsoka ematanda aisungirirwa pafuremu pasi pemuviri. Mafafitera maviri akazaruka ane makona mubepa rakarerekera remberi rechikepe akashanda kuona nzvimbo yacho. Mumativi ese emugodhi maivewo nefafitera rimwe chete raive nemadhamu ezvombo.
Kureba kwehull pamusoro pekamuri yekudzora kwaive kushoma pane kureba kweshure - munzvimbo iyi pakanga paine semi-turret yakavhurika kumashure ine 50-mm Rheinmetall cannon ine dhiramu kureba kwemakumi matatu calibers. Muchina waive wakagadzikwa pfuti wakaita kuti zvikwanise kuinongedza payakananga mundege yakatwasuka ine pakona yepamusoro ye30 °. Pamusoro pezvo, zvaigoneka kupfura kubva pakanoni pazvinangwa zvepasi. Mundege yakachinjika, yakanyudzwa muchikamu che ± 70 ° hukama neiyo longitudinal axis yemotokari yezvombo. Zvipfuwo zvekanoni zvaisanganisira 30 kutenderera kwe100 mm caliber, izvo zvakatakurwa mumabhokisi akakosha mumuviri wemotokari.
Muna 1906, pa7th International Automobile Exhibition muBerlin, muenzaniso wacho wakaratidzwa pachena. Makore maviri gare gare, motokari yakazaruka isina zvombo yakaonekwa, uye muna 1910, Ehrhardt akagadzira hurongwa hwakafanana, asi atova mavhiri ose (4 × 4) uye ane pfuti ye 65-mm inopikisa ndege ine urefu hwema 35 calibers.
Rori yese-mavhiri "Erhardt" ine 65-mm anti-aerial pfuti. Daimler akavandudza VAK muna 1911 nekugadzirisa zvizhinji zvehull. Motokari yezvombo "Erhardt" VAK haina kugadzirwa-zhinji. Panenge panguva imwe cheteyo, Daimler akatangawo kugadzira muchina wokurwisa mabharumu. Yekutanga modhi yaive yakashongedzerwa ne77-mm Krupp cannon uye zvakare yaive nemavhiri mana, asi pakanga pasina kudzivirira kwezvombo.
Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG) papuratifomu rori ("Dernburg-Wagen") ine 7.7 cm L / 27 BAK (balloon defense cannon) (Krupp) Muna 1909, kambani yeDaimler yakaburitsa mota nyowani yakavakirwa pane ese-mavhiri (4 × 4) chassis ine 57-mm Krupp cannon ine dhiramu kureba kwe30 calibers. Yakaiswa munzvimbo yakashama, asi yatove neshongwe yakashongedzwa yedenderedzwa, iyo yakapa pfuti nekona yakakwana yekukwira yekupfura pamabharumu. Nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo dzakadzivirira nzvimbo inogarwa uye zvombo. Motokari yezvombo "K-Flak", iyo yakabatanidzwa muHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, yaiva imwe yemotokari dzakanakisisa dzekambani yeDaimler panguva iyoyo. Yakanga iri motokari inorema matani masere, yakagadzirirwa injini yechina-cylinder ine simba re 8-60 hp; kutapurirana kwakabvumira kufambira mberi pamasipidhi mana uye kumashure maviri. "Erhardt" akapindura nekugadzira yakafanana EV / 80 muchina wakavakirwa pane chassis yemotokari yakashongedzwa yemhando ye4. Sources:
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Mauto edzinenge nyika dzese dzakatungamira dzeEurope pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 akatanga kuedza kushandisa motokari dzine zvombo. Muna 1905, mauto ePrussia akatanga kujairana nemotokari yezvombo yeDaimler yakavakwa kuAustria, ine dhizaini yaifambira mberi asi ichidhura. Uye murairo weGermany, usingaratidze kufarira maari, zvakadaro wakaraira kubva kukambani yeDaimler motokari yezvombo zvechinyakare pane chassis yemotokari yeMercedes kuitira kuti iite miedzo yehondo. Munguva imwecheteyo, mugadziri weGerman Heinrich Ehrhardt akaunza Rheinmetall light cannon kumauto, yakaiswa paEhrhardt-Decauville chassis, iyo yaiitirwa kurwisa mabharuni.
For reference. Dr. Heinrich Erhardt (1840-1928), anozivikanwa se "Cannon King", akazvidzidzisa injiniya, muvambi uye muzvinabhizimisi, akapa zita rake kune kambani. Kukodzera kwake kukuru ndiko kuvambwa muna 1889 kweRhine Mechanical and Engineering Plant, iyo yakazove iyo huru yeGerman mauto-maindasitiri kunetsekana "Rheinmetall". Muna 1903, Erhardt akadzokera kuguta raakaberekerwa reThuringian reSt. Blaisey, kwaakashandura kashopu kake kadiki, akavhurwa muna 1878, kugadzira mota, nekudaro akagadzira kambani yeHeinrich Ehrhardt Automobilwerke AG, inyanzvi mumarori akareruka uye akasimba aisangana nezvinodiwa zvenguva. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuvapa kuuto, kugadzirira kambani yeRheinmetall nezvombo. Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga, kambani yakapa motokari dzemauto dzine simba rekutakura rematani 3,5-6,0 ane injini dzine simba re 45-60 hp. uye chain drive. Asi havana kuzombova chigadzirwa chikuru chemauto, Erhardt nguva dzose kunyanya kufarira motokari dzehondo uye motokari dzehondo.
Motokari yekutanga yezvombo yakavakwa mune imwe kopi yakavakirwa pachisikisi chakashandiswa naEhrhardt kuvaka marori akareruka ane 60 hp ina-cylinder injini. Mutumbi wemotokari waive nechimiro chakareruka sebhokisi uye waive wakagadzirwa nemashiti akafuratira ezvombo zvesimbi, ayo aive akatsvedzerwa kuchimiro chekona uye T-profiles. Kuchengetedzwa kwehull uye turret - 5 mm, uye mativi, kumashure uye denga - 3 mm. Grill yezvombo yakavhara radiator yehood, uye marongerwo akapiwa mumadziro eimba yeinjini yekutenderera kwemhepo. Injini yechina-cylinder liquid-cooled carburetor injini "Erhardt" ine simba re 44,1 kW yakaiswa pamberi pemotokari pasi pehodhi yezvombo. Motokari yezvombo yakakwanisa kufamba mumigwagwa yakagadzirwa nepamusoro-soro ye 45 km / h. Torque kubva muinjini yakaendeswa kumavhiri ekutyaira uchishandisa cheni yakapusa. Matai emumhepo, ayo achiri mutsva mukuru, akashandiswa pamavhiri ane marimu esimbi.
