Ngwarira: mavara kana puddles pasi pemotokari
Zviri mukati
Makwapa kana madhiri pasi pemotokari haafanire kusiiwa asina kutarisirwa. Zvinogara zvichireva imwe mhando yekudonha. Dzimwe nguva izvi hazvina kukuvadza zvachose kana kunyange unyanzvi hunodiwa. Nekudaro, kudonha kwakawanda mhedzisiro yehurema hunogona kutsamwisa kana zvakakomba mhedzisiro. Verenga chinyorwa ichi kune zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve puddles pasi pemota yako.
Fluids mumotokari yako
Mvura yakawanda inotenderera mumotokari, imwe neimwe iine maitiro chaiwo uye basa rakanyatsotsanangurwa. Vashoma chete ndivo vanobvumirwa kutiza. Kupfupisa mvura yese inoshanda mumotokari, rondedzero inotevera inogona kusiyaniswa:
| - mafuta: peturu kana dhiziri - mafuta ekuzora: injini yemafuta, mafuta ekufambisa, mafuta akasiyana - brake fluid - inotonhorera - condensate mumhepo inogadzirisa - liquid refrigerant ye air conditioning - bhatiri acid |
Danho 1: Kuongorora madhiri pasi pemotokari
Danho rekutanga pakuona chirema nderekuziva kuti ndeupi mvura yauri kubata nayo. Izvi zvinorerutswa nemaitiro chaiwo emvura inoshanda:
 Diesel nepeturu zvine kunhuwa kwavo . Diesel chinhu chine mafuta zvishoma chine brownish. Mafuta epeturu ane hwema hunonhuwa uye anokonzera kupenya kwakajeka kana kushambira pamusoro pemvura, sepamvura. |
Mafuta ekuzora ane brownish kana dema uye ane girizi zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kubuda kwemafuta kuri nyore kwazvo kuona. Edza kukwiza zvishoma zvacho pakati pe index yako nechigunwe kuti uone zvimiro zvayo zvekuzora, zviri nani kushandisa magirovhosi anoraswa kubva mukiti yerubatsiro rwekutanga. Iva nechokwadi chekuvatsiva mushure, sezvo kusavapo kwavo kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekusimbisa. Pamusoro pezvo, magirovhosi anoraswa anodiwa pakupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kune anenge awirwa netsaona kuitira kudzivirira kutapukirwa. |
Brake fluid chinhu chine mafuta uye chinonhuwa. . Iine ruvara rwebrown, ichiita girinhi nezera. Zviri nyore kuziva nenzvimbo yekudonha: tsvina iri padivi peimwe yemavhiri chiratidzo chakajeka chekudonha muiyo brake system. |
Zvinotonhodza zvinonhuhwirira nekuti yakawedzera antifreeze ine glycol. Ichi chinhu chine mvura chine zvishoma zvekuzora. Zvinotonhodza kazhinji zvine ruvara rwegirinhi, mamwe marudzi ane bluish kana dzvuku ruvara, zvichienderana ne antifreeze yakawedzerwa. |
Condensation muair conditioner imvura yakachena uye hapana chimwe chinhu. . Iyi ndiyo yega mvura inotenderwa kubuda. Izvo zvinoitika semhedzisiro yekushanda kwakajairika kweiyo air conditioner uye reset yayo inoruramiswa nehunyanzvi uye haina kukonzera kunetseka. |
Iyo mvura yefiriji mumhepo inofefetera inoramba iri mvura chero bedzi iri pasi pekumanikidzwa. . Kudonha kweiyo air conditioner kunotungamira kune kuvuza kwefiriji munzvimbo ine gasi. Hapana mvura yakasara. Naizvozvo, mavara kana madhiri pasi pemotokari haambovi mhedzisiro yekukanganisa air conditioner. |
Asidhi yebhatiri inenge isingambobvi . Kazhinji, zvibatiso zvebhatiri zvinogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura hupenyu hwebhatiri, zvichireva kuti bhatiri ratadza uye rinofanirwa kutsiviwa kusati kwaitika chero kuvuza mumubati. Theoretically, zvisinei, kubuda kwebhatiri kunogoneka. Kuva asidhi, inogona kuzivikanwa nehunhu hwayo, hwema uye hwema hunopinza. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinonyatsojeka: iyo caustic acid ichasiya mucherechedzo wayo pamubati webhatiri painoenda pasi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, bhatiri tireyi yakasvibiswa zvachose. |
Danho 2: Kutsvaga Leak
Kana uchinge wava nechokwadi chekuti rudzii rwemvura yauri kubata nayo, unogona kutanga kutsvaga pemvura. Pane nzira nhatu dzekuita izvi:
| - tsvaga painjini ine tsvina - tsvaga painjini yakachena - tsvaga nefluorescent musiyano wemvura |
Kana iwe uchitoziva mabatiro emota yako uye ayo akajairwa asina simba mapoinzi, unogona kutanga nekutarisa yakasviba injini. Ziso rine ruzivo rinobva raona kubuda kwemafuta nezvimwe zvinwiwa. Nemwero wakati wekusvibiswa, izvi zvinogona kuoma zvakanyanya. Muchina wekare unogona kunge wakarasa mvura pane akati wandei. . Iine injini yakasviba, iwe unomhanyisa njodzi yekugadzirisa imwe inodonha uye kusaona imwe.
Naizvozvo, zvine musoro kunyatsochenesa injini usati watsvaga inodonha. . Zvinokurudzirwa kushanda nemaoko uye nehunyanzvi: brake cleaner, dish brush, mamvemve, air compressed ndiwo maturusi akanakisa pano. Hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa high pressure washer kuchenesa injini.Jeti yakasimba yemvura inogona kuita kuti mvura ipinde mu control unit uye ignition electronics, zvichikonzera kusashanda zvakanaka.
Imwe nzira itsva yekuchenesa injini ndeye dry ice blasting. . Panzvimbo pemvura, injini inocheneswa nechando CO2. With OK. €60 (± £52) nzira iyi inodhura zvakanyanya, kunyangwe mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka: injini inoita seyakangobva kufekitari . Iyi nzira ndiyo yakanakira kutsvaga zvinobuda.
Ndapota cherechedza kuti mumaminitsi makumi maviri iyi ndiyo nzira inokurumidza kuchenesa injini pasina kusiya zviratidzo.
Mushure mekuchenesa, regai injini ishande. Iye zvino haufanirwe kuve nedambudziko rekutsvaga iyo inodonha.
Nzira yakachengeteka yekuwana chikonzero chemafuta kana inotonhorera inodonha ndeye kushandisa fluorescent musiyano agent . Iyi nzira haina kungwara chete asiwo inoshanda zvakanyanya uye zvakare yakachipa zvakanyanya. Kuti utsvage nemumiriri wekusiyanisa, unofanira:
| - musiyano mumiriri wemafuta (± 6,5 mapaundi sterling) kana inotonhorera (± 5 mapaundi sterling). - UV Mwenje (± 7 GBP). - rima (husiku, kupaka pasi pevhu kana garaji) . |
Iyo yekusiyanisa yepakati inongodirwa mugomba rekuzadza oiri kana tangi yekuwedzera yeinotonhora system. Zvadaro regai injini kumhanya kwemaminitsi mashomanana. Iye zvino vhenekera imba yeinjini nemwenje weUV kuitira kuti iyo yakaburitswa mutsauko ivheneke. Nenzira iyi, kudonha kunoonekwa nekukurumidza uye pasina kupokana.
ZANO: Kana iwe uchitsvaga inovuza muinotonhodza system UYE mune lubricant, usashandise ese ari maviri esiyanisa maajenti panguva imwe chete. Kushanda kwakafanana kunorerutsa kuonekwa kwekubuda kwemvura.
Danho 3: Kugadzirisa Kukuvara Kwazvo
Pane nzira imwe chete yakavimbika yekugadzirisa kudonha mumotokari: kugadzirisa kwayo kwakaringana. . Leaky hoses inofanira kubviswa, kutsiviwa nemitsva, uye kwete kungoputirwa ne tepi. Leaky brake lines inofanirawo kubviswa nekutsiviwa.
Gasket yakashata pakati pezvikamu zviviri inofanira kutsiviwa nekubvisa, kuchenesa uye kuiswa kwakakodzera. Izvo hazvibvumire chero rework kana kukurumidza kugadzirisa. Isu takasarudza kusimbisa izvi, nekuti musika wemhinduro dzinoshamisa munzvimbo ino yakakura. Naizvozvo, tinotaura zvakajeka:
Gara kure ne "Radiator Stop Leak" kana "Oil Stop Leak" . Aya maajenti mhinduro dzenguva pfupi pane zvakanakisa. Kazhinji vanongokuvadza zvakanyanya. Radiator Stop Leak inogona kukiya iyo thermostat kana kushatisa mashandiro eradiator. Oiri Stop Leak inogona kushanda zvinangwa zvekushongedza asi haigone kutsiva gasket rakakundikana.
Mabhureki uye mitsara yemafuta haatenderi chero mhinduro dzeimpromptu zvachose. Kudonha kunogona kunetsa, asi chiratidzo chekuti mota yako inoda kugadziridzwa nekukurumidza. .
Danho rechina: Iva akachenjera kana iwe ukaona puddles pasi pemotokari yako
Kubuda kwemvura kunowanzoitika mumotokari dzechikuru dzisina kutariswa kwenguva yakareba. Pane sarudzo imwe chete pano: nyatso tarisa mota uye nyora pasi pekugadzirisa chero kunodiwa.
Kana mabhureki ari kubuda, mvura yebhureki inofanira kuchinjwa. . Muchiitiko ichi, tangi yekuwedzera, mabhureki discs, mabhureki masilinda uye linings inofanirawo kuongororwa. Sezvo motokari yakaparadzaniswa zvakadaro, ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekutsiva zvikamu izvi.
Izvo zvinoshandawo kune radiator: kana motokari yasakara uye hosi dze radiator dzine porous, haugoni kutarisira kuti radiator iri mumamiriro akanaka . Iva akachenjera uye mari kuwedzera £50 nekugadzirisa iyo yose inotonhora system, kudzorera mamiriro echikwata ichi, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu.
