Bulldozer: kubatsira kwayo uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana

Iyo AvtoTachki timu inokuzivisa iwe kumuchina wekuvaka uye inokupa matipi ekuti ungaishandisa sei pane yavo blog. Chinangwa chacho chiri nyore: kupa ruzivo runobatsira uye rwekugadzira kuitira kuti unzwisise zviri nani ruzivo rwemuchina kana kukupa mazano ekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwawo. Svondo rino Bulldozer iri munzvimbo inoonekera Tsanangudzo uye kushandiswa kwezwi rekuti Bulldozer

Iyo bulldozer chikamu chemhuri yemichina yekuchera pasi uye yekuchera senge mini-ekavator, pogizhaleroykik.

Ko bulldozer kwakabva kupi?

Muchina uyu unobva kuUSA uye wakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi20. Chokwadi, muchina uyu itarakita yekurima, yakashandurwa kuita masango uye tirakita yekurima, yakashandurwa kuita masango emasango nemasango.Naizvozvo, yakava democratized muAmerica uyezve muEurope. Iyo bulldozer iri kuramba ichiwedzera simba uye inoramba ichidaro nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwepamberi. Bulldozer: Heavy Duty Machine!

Earthmoving muchina, bulldozer Zvinoturikirwa neFrench kuti "bulldozer" itirakita yerudzi rwetrack kana tirakita ine kanenge blade imwe yekumberi iyo inoshandiswa kuyera nekufambisa zvinhu. Chimiro chake chikuru isimba rake, nokuti hapana chinogona kumudzivisa! Muchina uyu unogona kupedzwa kana uchirenda mugwagwa.

Bulldozer yakagadzirwa

Bulldozer igiredhi rakaiswa patarakita inokambaira. Inosanganisira blade kumberi uye zino rekucheka (mucheke), scarifier uye winch kumashure. Diki yakakosha kurongeka zvine chekuita neblade, pane zvishoma 3 mhando huru dzeblade : blade yekuchera, push blade uye blade yemasango. Chishandiso chekugadzira pasi iblade ine profil inoitwa nevaviri articulated mapfudzi , izvo zvinogona kuva kuderedzwa kana yakasimudzwa neiyo hydraulic mechanism. Bhuku rebasa rinokupa mazano akawanda uye rinokuzivisa zvakawanda pamusoro pezvibatsiro zvemhando iyi yemuchina, zvakadai sekucheka chikamu chebindu rako, kuenzanisa pasi, kana kukwenya ivhu.

Verenga seizvi:

Earthmoving michina yebasa rako

Chii chinonzi bulldozer?

Yakashongedzerwa blade mberi Nekugona kufambisa zvinhu, muchina uyu unonyanya kushandiswa panzvimbo dzekuvaka.Banga iri rinoshandiswa pakuenzanisa nekufambisa zvinhu, pamwe chete neripper zino, scarifier uye winch kumashure. Bulldozer inowanzowedzerwa nemumwe muchina - wekuchera.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzebasa rinoitwa nebulldozer

Muchina uyu unoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye une simba. Inoshandiswa kune:

• Leveli pasi;
• Kuchera nekuchera mabasa;
• Kutemwa kwemasango / kuparadzwa kwemasango / kuchenesa ivhu;
• Chenesa ivhu repamusoro;
• Magejo akatevedzana;
• Level (kana kubvisa) ivhu kuti rigadzikane / kuchenesa ivhu;
• Warai pasi;
• Dzvanya pasi ne scraper (ine pressure blade).

Maitiro Akanakisa uye Nguva dzekungwarira

• Teerera matanho ekuchengetedza anotsanangurwa nekambani kana murongi weSPS;
• Sarudza nzvimbo yebasa, nzvimbo dzine njodzi uye mitemo yemigwagwa;
• Tsvaga akasiyana siyana aripo network;
• Funga nezvehukuru hwemuchina uye uremu zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzinofanirwa kuyambukwa;
• Sarudza mitsetse yemateru maererano nehupamhi hwemakwara;
• Iva akashongedzerwa zvinoenderana nemhando yebasa rakaitwa (PPE, zviratidzo, nezvimwewo);
• Isa ivhu pamateru kudzivirira kukoromoka kwevhu;
• Isa mudziyo wekudhonza uye / kana wekufema;
• Gadzira chekuchengetedza perimeter

Ndapota cherechedza kuti zvishandiso izvi zvinotungamirirwa gore negore general periodic inspections , uye macheki aya haatsive mugadziri-anopihwa kugadzirisa.

Chii chinonzi CASES chebulldoza?

Kuti utyaire muchina uyu unoshamisa, zvakakosha kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza. Zvadaro zvakakosha kuti udzidziswe kushanda nemuchina uyu. Unofanira kuwana CACES 3 ... Kutenda kwaari, iwe unogona kubata kudzorera kupera nemichina .

Tsananguro yehunyanzvi

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana

Simba rekushandisa bulldozer anenge akafanana tarakita, uye siyana kubva 25 kusvika 1000 horsepower, pamwe uremu 5 kusvika 100 matani zvichienderana muenzaniso. Kureba kweblade kunobva 1 m 80 kusvika 6 m.

Kune mhando mbiri huru:

• Crawler bulldozers : hupamhi hwavo hunofananidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzenzvimbo, nzira dzakafara dzakagadzirirwa nzvimbo ine materu akadzika, akadai se inclines.
• Bulldozer yemavhiri : ine mukana wekuve wakasiyana-siyana. Muchina uyu, wakasiyana nebhurudoza rekutamba, unogona kufamba mumugwagwa.

Speed ​​​​ndiyo chiyero chikuru chinosiyanisa aya mamodheru maviri. Zivai zvakare kuti michina inonzi corner, tipping and tipping magejo ndeyemhuri mabulldozer (zita rinopihwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebadza).

Vakasiyana-siyana mabulldozer vavaki

• Caterpillar
• Komatsu
• Liebherr
• John Deere uye kambani

Nguva yekushandisa bulldozer?

Bulldozer yakanakira nzvimbo dzekuvaka pavhu rakapfava (zvinhu zvinofambiswa uye zvinobviswa pasi). Huremu hwayo hunorema hunoita kuti dzisanyanya kufamba (yakanyanya kumhanya 12 km / h) uye inoita kuti zvisashande kushandisa kana iwe uchida kuvhara chinhambwe chinodarika 100 m panzendo.

Saka, kuita kwayo kunoenderana nemamiriro uye materu epasi, kunaka kwekurasirwa, zvinhu zvinoda kutamiswa / kuparadzwa, chinhambwe chekufambisa (nhamba yekutenderera yakaitwa). Kushandiswa kwebulldozer kunoenderana nemitemo yakawanda.

Bulldozer inodiwawo kusunda scraper (inonziwo scraper), inogona kudhonza zvinhu kubva pasi.

Bulldozer inogona kunyatso wedzera kuhaya bob 4 yekuunganidza nekufambisa zvinhu.