Mutengo weumbozha
Kufamba mumigwagwa nemumigwagwa ichiri mahara munyika gumi nenhanhatu dzeEurope, asi rondedzero yenyika idzi iri kudzikira gore rega.
Kufamba mumigwagwa nemumigwagwa ichiri yemahara munyika gumi nenhanhatu dzeEurope. Sezvineiwo, rondedzero yevatyairi vehomwe kubva kunyika iri kuderera gore rega rega.
Belgium, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Netherlands, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Latvia, Germany, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine and the UK inyika dzatisinganetseki nemitero. Kunyange zvazvo pane zvisizvo. Semuenzaniso, kuDenmark kana kuNetherlands, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune mamwe mabhiriji nematanho. Kune rumwe rutivi, muGermany, iyo inowanzoshanyirwa nePoles, ine densest motorway network, mutero haushandi chete kune vatyairi vemotokari.
Vavakidzani vedu vekumaodzanyemba, ndiko kuti, Czech Republic neSlovakia, vane mabasa, asi kwete zvakanyanya. Iyo Slovakia yemazuva manomwe vignette yemotokari gore rino inodhura 150 kroons (anenge 16 zł), vignette yepamwedzi inodhura zvakapetwa kaviri. MuCzech Republic gore rino, iyo yakachipa vignette inoshanda kwemazuva gumi nemashanu uye inodhura mazana maviri CZK (anenge makumi maviri nemasere PLN). Kwerwendo rwemwedzi miviri, tichabhadhara 15 kroons (inenge 200 zł).
Nekudaro, iyo mitemo nemitengo yekufamba kuburikidza neAustria haina kuchinja. Vhidhiyo yemazuva gumi inodhura 7,60 euros, mwedzi miviri vignette inodhura 21,80 euros. MuAustria, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara yakawedzera kuti ufambe nepakati akati wandei nzira uye nzira dzinoyevedza.
Idzo nyika mbiri dzine mitoro yepamusoro yemotokari inoshanyirwa nePoles kazhinji iFrance neItaly. Munyika mbiri idzi, tinobhadhara dzimwe nzvimbo "pasuo." Mari inosiyana; nhamba yavo inoenderana nemutungamiriri wenzira, pamwe nekukwezva kwayo. Semuenzaniso, rwendo rwemumugwagwa weA1 kubva kuLille kuenda kuParis (220 km) runodhura maeuro gumi nemaviri, uye rwendo rwemakiromita mazana matatu kubva kuLyon kuenda kuMontpellier runoita makumi maviri emaeuro. MuFrance, tunnels zvakare inodhura - kukunda mugero unozivikanwa pasi peMont Blanc (isingasviki makiromita gumi nemaviri), uchafanirwa kushandisa anenge makumi maviri nematanhatu euros. MuItaly, tichabhadhara 12 euros ye300 km yeA20 motorway (inowanzo kusarudzwa nePoles) kubva kuBrenner Pass kuenda kuBologna. Kumaodzanyemba kweItaly, mitengo yakadzikira zvishoma, uye kunewo mijenya yemahara.
Gore negore kune mamwe motorways muCroatia, iyo inowanzoshanyirwa nePoles. Kune zvakare mari yezvimwe zvikamu zvenzira. Rwendo rwemakiromita angangoita mazana mana uchitevedza mugwagwa unoshamisa kubva kuZagreb kuenda kuSplit unodhura 90 PLN. Mutengo uyu unosanganisirawo mafambiro akawanda enzira iyi. Zvinonakidza kuti masuo emigwagwa yeCroatia ndiyo chete nzvimbo yakadaro muEurope (zvechokwadi, kunze kwePoland) kwaunogona kubhadhara nezlotys.
MuSpain nePortugal, uko, kunyangwe kure kure, Mapango emotor anouyawo, mota zhinji dzinobhadharisa (mune zvimwe zvikamu).
MuBulgaria, gore rino hurongwa hwekuchaja hwachinja. Hapasisina "mubhadharo" pamusuwo, asi kune mavignettes. Vhiki nevhiki inodhura 5 euros, pamwedzi - gumi nemaviri euros. Imwe nzira yakafanana yakaunzwa muRomania, asi huwandu hwemubhadharo ikoko zvakare hunoenderana nehuwandu hwekubuda kwemhepo. A vignette yemazuva manomwe ye "motokari yevafambi" inogona kudhura kubva ku12 euros (kana motokari inosangana neEuro II chiyero kana kupfuura) kusvika ku1,80 euros (kana isingasviki chero ipi zvayo yeEurope mitemo). Kune vignette yemazuva 3, isu tichabhadhara zvakateerana pakati pe3,60 ne6 euros.
Iyo vignette system inoshandawo muSwitzerland. Nehurombo, iwe unogona chete kutenga inodhura yegore vignette inokosha makumi mana eSwitzerland francs (inenge PLN 40) ipapo.
Kana vignette ichidikanwa munyika yakapihwa, zviri nani kuitora pane yako yekutanga gasi chiteshi. Zvinofungidzirwa, izvi zvinogona kuitwa muPoland kumahofisi ePZM, asi ipapo tichabhadhara imwe mari, dzimwe nguva kunyange kusvika ku30 muzana. Munyika umo mari inobhadharwa "pamukova", mamiriro acho ari nyore - zvakakwana kuva nemakadhi echikwereti kana mari yenyika iyoyo newe.
