Wheel cheni

Mune mamwe mamiriro emigwagwa, kukwanisa kwemotokari pachayo hakuna kukwana. Chikamu chechando chemugwagwa, nzvimbo yakadzika yakafukidzwa nechando chechando, chikamu chine madhaka - maketani akaiswa pamavhiri anogona kubatsira mumamiriro ese aya. "Zvishandiso" zvakadaro zvemavhiri zvinopa mota nekunze-mumugwagwa zvivakwa. Basa guru remaketani echando emotokari nderekuvandudza kusungirirwa kwemavhiri kumugwagwa wepamusoro.

Chinangwa chemaketani ndechekuwedzera zvakanyanya kubata zvinhu zvemavhiri

Snow maketani - tsananguro

Nekushanda, cheni dzemavhiri (kana, kunyatsojeka, maketani echando) ndiwo matsikwa anobviswa ayo anobvumidza iwe kushandura vhiri remugwagwa rakajairwa kuita vhiri rekunze. Zvimiro, iketani, kazhinji inosimbiswa, yakabatanidzwa kune yakafanana kurukwa vhiri rakatenderedza denderedzwa rose. Iyi dhizaini ine cheni mbiri dzenguva refu kana tambo, dzekunze nemukati, dzinopfuura kutenderera denderedzwa revhiri, iro rakabatana nemacheni akachinjika kana rabha "zvimisa".

Chinangwa chemaketani ndechekuwedzera zvakanyanya kubata zvinhu zvemavhiri (uye, naizvozvo, patency yemotokari) pachando, chando chakasununguka, dhaka rakadzika, etc. Mukuita, izvi zvingaita seizvi. Paunenge uchienda kunobata hove, unotyaira 100 km pane asphalt pamusoro pamatairi akajairwa, wobva watendeukira kumugwagwa wemumaruwa, uko kunotanga "yakaoma nzira". Iwo mavhiri cheni anobva abatanidzwa uye iwe unogona kuenda mberi, zvishoma mukana wekumira kana kunamira mumatope. Uye nzvimbo dzakadai se, toti, kukwira kweaizi, pasina cheni dzemavhiri, dzakanyanya kuoma kukunda kunyangwe pamatairi akaiswa.

Device

Zvinoenderana nechimiro chea-anti-skid cheni, mavhiri akakamurwa zvine mamiriro akapfava uye akaoma. Ese ekutanga neyechipiri icheni mbiri dzenguva refu kana tambo dzakatambanudzwa dzakatenderedza denderedzwa rose revhiri. Nzeve dzakanongedza uye rubber (plastiki) dzakatambanudzwa pakati pavo.

Transoms inogona kuwanikwa ese ari muchimiro cherhombuses kana mizinga yeuchi, uye pane pfupi kubhururuka kwemasitepisi. Imwe neimwe yesarudzo dzakarongwa ine mune yayo arsenal mamwe mabhenefiti akanaka uye nekuipa. Manera avandudza kugona kwekukwasva. Ndosaka mudziyo uyu uchishandiswa zvakanakisa kukunda marudzi akasiyana enzvimbo nekuwedzera kusvibiswa. Nekudaro, vhiri rakashongedzerwa nemhando iyi yechando cheni zvakare rine zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, sezvo rinowanzoita sag.

Maketani echando ane maitiro ehuchi anowedzera kushandiswa

Nokudaro, kutasva mavhiri akadaro anokwanisika chete "kutyaira mukati". Pane dzimwe njodzi dzinogona kukanganisa motokari yemutyairi neimwe nzira. Kutanga, kune mamiriro ekuwedzera matai. Uyezve, kana uchityaira pamavhiri akadaro, iyo lateral kugadzikana kwemotokari ichave yakaderera zvikuru. Uye pakupedzisira, nenzira yakaipa kwazvo, zvishandiso izvi zvinokanganisa chidhiraivho uye gearbox. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kushandiswa kwemaketani echando kunoisa mitoro inorema pazvirongwa izvi.

Maketani echando ane mavhiri ane peteni yezinga reuchi ane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye ane kurongeka kwehukuru kushoma kukanganisa. Mukuwedzera, zvikamu zvemotokari hazvingakundi kune mitoro yakakwirira, uye matairi achagara kwenguva refu. Kusiyana nemanera erudzi urwu, mabhureki anogona kupa yakanakisa lateral kugadzikana kwemotokari, sezvo paine nguva dzose kusangana nepamusoro panguva yekufamba.

kutadza

Hongu, nekuda kwemaketani, patency yemotokari inowedzera, asi kubata kunowedzera. Muchina unova setarakita, kumhanya kunobvumidzwa kwekufamba kwayo kunoderedzwa. Mukuwedzera, motokari inowana oversteer inooneka. Naizvozvo, usati wasimuka parwendo, zvinokurudzirwa kujairana nekunzwa kutsva mumamiriro akajairika.

Kushandiswa kweketani kunokanganisa kupera kwetai

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinotevera zvinhu zvinogona kuverengerwa nekuipa kwemaketani:

• kushandiswa kwemaketani kunokanganisa kupera kwetai;
• cheni dzinoita ruzha rwakanyanya pakufamba.

Kana iwe uchisarudza pakati pemhando dzemaketani echando, iyo rubber ndiyo inofanira kuenda. Kuita kwekutyaira kuchave kwakaipisisa, asi kukanganisa kwemavhiri nezvimwe zvinhu hazvizove zvinokuvadza. Uye kumhanya kwekufamba kuchiri kugadzikana.

Manufacturing

Haisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kutenga anti-slip mudziyo - mutengo wakakwira uye kushomeka kwehukuru hwakakodzera kumanikidza varidzi vemotokari kugadzirisa matambudziko aya vari voga. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti iyi isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo - zvese zvinodiwa zvinogara zviripo muzvitoro zvehardware. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, unogona kuedza kungoputira tayi newaya kana chidimbu chemidziyo yesimbi, asi havasi vose vanotakura kititi yakadaro navo. Zvakare, kune disc-type brake system, iyi sarudzo inopesana zvakanyanya; dhizaini yakadaro ichakanganisa kushanda kwemaitiro.

Nokudaro, zvakakosha kugadzirira maketani epamba pamakumbo mberi, izvo zvaunoda:

• cheni yesimbi ine chikamu chemuchinjikwa weinenge 5 mm;
• maoko;
• swivel carbines;
• kutambanudza mudziyo;
• mabhaudhi, nzungu uye washers.

Zviyero zvezvivharo zvinoenderana nehukuru hwetairi rinoshandiswa, saka zvakakosha kufanoyera kuyera kunodiwa zviratidzo. Huwandu hwemichinjikwa ndeyewo wega: mhizha dzinokurudzira kuve nechokwadi chekuti kune maviri "crossbars" kamwechete mundege yekusangana kwetai nevhu.

Nekuda kwechirongwa ichi, maitiro ekudhonza uye kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa chose kuchawedzera. Maitiro ekugadzirira zviito uye kuunganidza maketani pamavhiri nemaoko ako pachako ane zvinotevera pfungwa:

• kucheka kwe longitudinal blanks;
• cross cutting;
• gadzirisa chinhu chinochinjika pane yechitanhatu chinongedzo chelongitudinal chain;
• kuiswa kweanotevera "crossbars" yega yega 9 links uchishandisa zvindori kana hoko;
• pakati pe longitudinal workpiece, gadzirisa chikamu chinosanganisira 6 links uye lanyard ine hook.

Sezvinoonekwa kubva murondedzero, nehumwe hunyanzvi uye chishandiso, kushanda hakutore maminetsi makumi mana. Avo vane ruzivo rwewelding vanogona kuishandisa uye vosiya tambo dzakabatanidzwa, izvo zvinozokanganisa kunaka kwemidziyo.

Nzira yekuisa sei pamaketani

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuisa maketani pavhiri:

• Sarudzo yekutanga inosanganisira kushandisa jack. Nekubatsira kwayo, motokari inomuka, bhegi rinoiswa pagumbo rekusimudzira. Pakupedzisira, kuvimbika kwekugadzirisa kunotariswa uye nzira yacho inodzokororwa kune rimwe tai.
• Nzira yechipiri inoratidza kuisa maketani pamberi pemavhiri, achivatungamirira kusvika pakati uye kutanga kuchengetedza mukati, ipapo kunze. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kugovera zvakaenzana zvisungo, kutyaira anenge 20-30 metres, mira uye gadzirisa kushushikana.

Kana motokari ine mavhiri mana, maketani akaiswa pamavhiri ose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakakwana kuvapfekedza chete pavatungamiri.

Maketani echando achabatsira mumamiriro akanyanya. Asi kana motokari ichishandiswa mukati meguta, zvakakwana kuisa matayi akakosha.

Mazano ekushandisa

Rega kupfuudza sipidhi yepamusoro (inoratidzirwa nemugadziri), kubhureki kamwe kamwe, kuita madhiraivha akaerekana. Fambisa uye wedzera kumhanya zvakanaka. Kana zvisina kudaro, ketani ichakurumidza kukundikana.

Maketani akaiswa pamatairi ane mwero wakajairika wekumanikidza. Usaderedze kumanikidza kwetai paunenge uchiisa maketani; izvi zvichawedzera njodzi yekuputsika.

Kana ketani yakakuvadzwa, mira pakarepo uye uibvise. Zvikasadaro, ketani yakadaro inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya vhiri, zvikamu zveiyo brake system kana kumiswa.

Pamberi pekugadzwa kwega kwega, nyatsoongorora cheni: makiyi uye zvinongedzo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri mumamiriro akanaka.

Nhoroondo yechando cheni

Kekutanga maketani pamavhiri muchimiro chavo chenguva dzose akaonekwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Yakanga iri iyo iyo, kuti iwedzere patency, maketani akatanga kusungirirwa kumavhiri emarori akajairwa, ayo akawedzera zvakanyanya mikana yekushandisa mota mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru emugwagwa.

Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, chishongedzo ichi chaizivikanwa nevatyairi vemotokari dzinorema, kunyanya avo vanoshanda kuFar North, pamwe nemajee akanyanya anoda chaizvo kukunda makwara akaoma, anenge asingafambike.

Nhasi, chishongedzo ichi chinonyatsozivikanwa kune vakasiyana-siyana vevatyairi, kunyanya avo vanowanzo kutyaira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma: vabati vehove, vavhimi, vashandi vekurima, vagari vekumaruwa, uko, sezvaunoziva, kunaka kwemigwagwa kunosiya zvakawanda. kudiwa uye mamwe akawanda mapoka evatyairi.