Izvo zvachose zvisingakwanisi kuitwa nebhatiri muzhizha, kuitira kuti "irege kufa" munguva yechando
Vatyairi vazhinji vanosangana nematambudziko ane chekuita nebhatiri munguva yechando. Pangosvika iyo thermometer inodonha pasi -20, bhatiri rinobudiswa, uye hazviiti nguva dzose kuunza kuhupenyu. Zvisinei, vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti kukanganisa kwekushanda mumwaka wezhizha kunotungamirira kumatambudziko akadaro. Iyo AutoVzglyad portal ichakuudza zvausingaite nebhatiri mukupisa.
Motokari dzemazuva ano dzine simba guru. Kuwanda kwehurongwa, vabatsiri vakasiyana-siyana, marudzi ose emagetsi emagetsi anoisa dambudziko guru pabhatiri. Uye kana pane imwe mhando yekusashanda musimba remagetsi, kana mutyairi akashanda zvisiri izvo uye akachengetedza bhatiri remota yake, ipapo inomira kuratidza zviratidzo zvehupenyu munguva pfupi. Uye zvichaitika panguva isina kufanira. Uyezve, zhizha remabhatiri emotokari muyedzo wakanyanya kuoma kupfuura chando chechando. Uye kushanda kusina kunaka kwebhatiri mukupisa kunogona kuva nheyo yakakomba yezvimwe zvinetso, uye kukundikana kusati kwasvika.
Muzhizha, kunyanya mukupisa kwakanyanya, pasi pehood yemotokari, tembiricha inogona kudarika tembiricha ye thermometer kanopfuura kaviri. Uye uyu muyedzo mukuru kune akawanda masisitimu, kunyanya, ebhatiri. Chinhu chacho ndechokuti nekupisa, maitiro emakemikari mukati mebheteri anopfuurira nokukurumidza, izvo zvinotungamirira kukurumidza kubuda kwayo. Mukuwedzera, mvura iri mu electrolyte inotanga kubuda, uye chiyero chayo chinodonha. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvinokonzeresa zvisingachinjiki maitiro e sulfation ye electrode uye bhatiri mahwendefa, izvo zvinoderedza yavo magetsi conductivity. Nekuda kweizvi, hupenyu hwebhatiri hunodzikiswa zvisingaite kumutyairi. Uyezve, kungoisa kumusoro kwe electrolyte hakubatsiri nguva dzose (kune mabhatiri asina kushandiswa). Asi chii chinoda kuitwa kuti usaparadze bhatiri pamberi penguva?
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kusarudza mabhatiri kubva kumakambani anozivikanwa. Hongu, iwe unobhadhara zvishoma kune brand. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti, senge kwese kwese, chikamu chine vatungamiriri vayo. Uye ndivo vanofambisa indasitiri mberi nekugadzira nekushandisa tekinoroji yazvino muzvigadzirwa zvavo, semuenzaniso, senge: kudzika-kuzviburitsa, kuwedzera huwandu uye kuwedzera kutonhora kutanga ikozvino kweinjini.
Kutarisa voltage, chiyero chechaji uye simba rekutanga rebhatiri rinofanirwa kuverengerwa murondedzero yezvinosungirwa periodic basa. Iko kushandiswa kwemagetsi kunosiyana kubva ku13,8 kusvika ku14,5 V. Uye bhatiri yakazara uye inoshandiswa pasina mutoro inofanira kubudisa 12,6-12,7 V.
Sezvo nyanzvi dzeBosch dzakaudza iyo AvtoVzglyad portal, zvinokurudzirwa kuita ongororo yebhatiri kanenge kaviri pagore. Microcracks, kukuvadzwa kwemuviri hakugamuchirwi, uye kunotungamirira kune electrolyte leakage. Izvo zvinodiwawo kutarisa kuchena kwebhatiri uye kuvimbika kwekusungirirwa kwayo mubhatiri compartment. Kana maokisidhi akaumbwa pamaterminals, saka anoda kucheneswa. Yakasunungurwa gomo - simbisa.
Usati wasiya motokari munzvimbo yekupaka, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti magetsi ayo uye chiedza chemukati zvakadzimwa. Zvikasadaro, bhatiri rinogona kubviswa zvachose. Uye izvi zvinofanira kudziviswa. Kana motokari yakamira munzvimbo yekupaka kwenguva yakareba, saka zviri nani kubvisa bhatiri uye kuibhadhara. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinodikanwa kuita zviyero zvese zvekudzora zvehutano hwebhatiri. Usati watanga injini, dzima redhiyo, maheater, air conditioning uye mwenje wepamberi. Izvi zvichanyanya kuderedza mutoro uri pamotokari.
Kana iyo mota isingawanzo kushandiswa kana madaro ekufamba ari mapfupi, zvinokurudzirwa kudzorera bhatiri rayo kamwe chete pamwedzi. Pakumhanya kudiki, bhatiri harina nguva yekuchaja kubva kune alternator yemotokari. Asi ne mileage yakakwira, zvichava nani kuti usadzore bhatiri. Zvisinei, kushanda kwakarurama kwemaitiro emotokari akadai seredhiyo, kufamba, kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze uye magetsi ekuvhenekera hazvizobvumi kuti izvi zviitwe.
Utano hwebhatiri hwakakosha kumota sehutano hwemamwe masisitimu. Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza mari, zviri nani kushandisa mari pabhatiri rakanaka rinodhura, ritarise uye richengetedze. Zvadaro inofanira kuchinjwa makore ose 5-7. Zvikasadaro, pane njodzi yekumhanya mune yakaderera-mhando zvigadzirwa. Uye kana iwe ukawedzera kupisa, kutonhora uye kushanda zvisina kunaka kune izvi, saka iwe uchafanirwa kuenda kune bhatiri nyowani makore ese akati wandei.
