Czech Republic inogadziridza mota dzine zvombo uye artillery
Muna 2003, maCzech akatora tangi yakadzika yemazuva ano T-72M1 - T-72M4 CZ. Mutsivi wavo achaonekwa mumutsara mushure me2025.
Munguva yeWarsaw Pact, Czechoslovakia yaive yakakosha kugadzira zvombo uye mutengesi kunze, uye Československá lidová armáda yaive simba rakakosha muWarsaw Pact. Mushure mekupatsanurwa kuita nyika mbiri dzakazvimiririra, Bratislava nePrague zvakanyanya kupambadza kugona uku, kune rumwe rutivi, kuderedza huwandu hwemauto, midziyo yehurumende uye bhajeti rekudzivirira, uye kune rumwe rutivi, kusaisa maodha makuru muindasitiri yavo yekudzivirira.
Kusvika nanhasi, chombo chikuru cheArmada České republiky mumapoka mazhinji midziyo kubva panguva yeWarsaw Pact, dzimwe nguva yakagadziridzwa. Zvisinei, makore mashomanene apfuura, nhamburiko dzakaitwa kuitsiva nechizvarwa chitsva chezvombo pamwero mukuru zvikuru kupfuura kare. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemapurogiramu akada kufanana ekutengwa kweMBTs nyowani, mota dzehondo dzevacheche uye mapikisi ezvombo anozvifambisa.
base matangi
Czech Republic yakagara nhaka huru yezvikepe zveT-54/55 uye T-72 matangi (543 T-72 uye 414 T-54/T-55 yeakasiyana magadzirirwo) sechikamu chekugovaniswa kwezvombo nemidziyo pakati pezviviri zvitsva kugadzirwa. Czechoslovakia yaparara, yakawanda yaigadzirwa imomo pasi perezinesi reSoviet. Vazhinji vavo - kutanga T-54/55, ipapo T-72 - vakatengeswa kune vanogamuchira kubva kumativi ose enyika kana kuti vakaguma mune metallurgical furnaces. Nenguva isipi zvakasarudzwa kuti zvisiye chete motokari dzemazuva ano dzeT-72M1 dziri mubasa uye dzigadzirise. Chirongwa chakadaro chakatangwa kare munguva yeCzech-Slovak Federal Republic, zvichibva pane zvinodiwa zvakagadziridzwa neVojenský technický ústav pozemního vojska (Scientific Research Institute of the Ground Forces) muVyškov, iyo yakaratidza kukosha kwekuwedzera moto, uye ipapo kudiwa kwekuwedzera zvombo uye pakupedzisira kudhonza zvivakwa. Pakazosvika 1993, fungidziro dzakanatswa uye chirongwa chakapihwa zita rekodhi Moderna. Panguva iyoyo, basa rekutsvagisa nekusimudzira mukati mehurongwa hwaro rakaitwa pamwe chete nemabhizinesi eCzech neSlovak: ZTS Martin, VOP 025 kubva kuNovy Jicin uye VOP 027 kubva kuTrencin. Nekudaro, kupatsanurwa kwakaitika muchirongwa ichi, uye tangi yeT-72M2 Moderna yakazovakwa muSlovakia uye yakaramba iri prototype. MuCzech Republic, basa paT-72M2 rakaenderera rakazvimiririra, uye muna 1994 yakaunza mota mbiri dze studio, imwe ine simba rekudzivirira Dyna-72 (T-72M1D), uye imwe ine fire control system Sagem SAVAN-15T (ine panoramic commander's mudziyo SFIM VS580). Mugore rimwe chete, sarudzo yakaitwa yekuvandudza matangi 353, i.e. zvese zviripo T-72M1, uye chirongwa chakagamuchira zita rekodhi "Mhepo". Mushure memakore akati wandei ekushandiswa kwayo uye kuvakwa kwemazano akati wandei uye maviri prototypes (P1 - T-72M3 ine W-46TC injini, yakagadziridzwa neŠkoda, ine maviri turbocharger uye P2 - T-72M4 ine Perkins Condor CV 12 TCA injini) muna 1997. MuVOP 025, kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira kweT-72M4 TsZ kwakagadzirwa, iyo yaisanganisira kuiswa kwegadziriro itsva yekudzivirira moto, imwe nhumbi dzokurwa uye kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa chemagetsi chine injini itsva uye gearbox. Asi ipapo matambudziko akatanga - chikamu chete chematangi akarongerwa kuti agadzirise aifanira kuunzwa kune yakazara mwero, uye mamwe chete kuti asakara. Chokwadi, chikonzero kwaiva kushaikwa kwemari yakakwana. Nechekare muna Zvita 2000, nechisarudzo cheNational Security and Defense Council, huwandu hwemotokari dzemazuva ano hwakaderedzwa kusvika 140, uye kutakura kwaizotanga muna 2002. Zvisiri pamutemo, mutengo wechirongwa wakabva wafungidzirwa pamamiriyoni mazana mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica, pamwe nehuwandu hwemadhora. 30% yemari iyi yaizopihwa maodha kubva kumakambani eCzech! Pakupedzisira, sarudzo dzakazotevera dzevezvematongerwo enyika muna 2002 yakaderedza huwandu hwematangi ari kuita zvechizvino-zvino kusvika kumatangi makumi matatu nemashanu (zvino kusvika ku35), nepo zvakarongwa kugamuchira mari yezvinangwa izvi kunyanya kuburikidza nekutengeswa kweT-33s yakabviswa. Pakupedzisira, muna 2003-2006, VOP 025 yakaendesa motokari makumi matatu chete T-30M72 CZ kuAČR, kusanganisira nhatu mumutsara wemirairo ine T-4M72 CZ-V yakawanda yekutaurirana. Mari yekusimudzira tangi imwe yaive yakakosha uye yakaguma yava approx. 4,5 miriyoni euros (mumitengo ye2005), asi iyo yemazuva ano yaive yakakura-mwero. Matangi akagamuchira simiti yemagetsi kubva kuIsrael kambani Nimda ine Perkins Condor CV12-1000 TCA injini ine simba re736 kW / 1000 hp. uye otomatiki hydromechanical kutapurirana Allison XTG-411-6. Chokwadi, izvi zvakapihwa (mukubatana neyakasimbiswa kumiswa) yakanaka kwazvo kutyaira kuita (max. 61 km/h, reverse 14,5 km/h, kukurumidza 0-32 km/h mumasekonzi 8,5, simba chairo 20,8 km/t) uye kuvandudzwa kunoshamisa kwemamiriro ekushanda mumunda (kuchinja kwekushandisa mukati meawa), asi izvi zvakamanikidza a hukuru-hukuru uye hunodhura kuvakazve kumashure kwetangi hull. Zvombo zvezvombo zvakasimbiswa neCzech-yakagadzirwa Dyna-72 dynamic protection modules. Dziviriro yemukati yakagadziridzwa zvakare: PCO SA's SSC-1 Obra laser yambiro sisitimu, iyo REDA yekudzivirira kurwisa zvombo zvekuparadza kukuru, iyo Deugra yekudzivirira moto system uye akati wandei marudzi ekuwedzera migodhi. Firepower yakawedzerwa nekuda kweTURMS-T fire control system yekambani yeItaly Gallileo Avionica (zvino Leonardo), inoshanda muvhimi-muurayi mode. Yakaunzwa zvakare yaive itsva anti-tank ammunition APFSDS-T kubva kukambani yeSlovak KONŠTRUKTA-Defense as125 / EPpSV-97, inokwanisa kupinda 540 mm RHA kubva chinhambwe che2000 m (kuwedzera kwe1,6 times zvichienzaniswa neBM-15) . . Pasinei nekuramba kutsiva pfuti, hurongwa hwekudzikamisa uye kungoita chikamu chemazuva ano che turret drives, mukana wekurova chinangwa negomba rekutanga wakawedzerwa kusvika 65÷75%. Mimwe michina yekuwedzera yakashandiswa zvakare: kamera yekumashure-yekuona, dhijitari system, pasi navigation system, mitsva yekutaurirana michina, nezvimwe.
Muna 2006-2007, motokari nhatu dzekugadzirisa VT-72B dzakakwidziridzwa muVOP 4 kusvika kuVT-025M72 TsZ standard, dzakabatana nematangi ari kuvandudzwa.
