Nei yemhando yepamusoro-vhiri SUV yakashata kupfuura yemagetsi crossover clutch
Varidzi vefuremu SUVs ane hard-wired all-wheel drive vanodada nemota dzavo uye nekuzvikudza vanodaidza all-wheel drive crossovers puzoters nemaSUV. Nekudaro, iyo yakawanda-plate clutch, mukugadzirwa kwechassis yeSUV, dzimwe nguva inoshanduka kuve iri nani uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura yekare mavhiri mavhiri. Pamusoro pezvipi zvisingarambiki zvakanakira zveSUV, inodaro portal "AvtoVzglyad".
Iyo huru yekuwedzera yeclutch ndeyekuti inokutendera kuti ufambe neyese-vhiri drive nguva dzose pane chero mhando yepasi. Electronics inoendesa otomatiki iyo inodiwa muzana yekudhonza kune yekumashure ekisero uye mota inochengetedza nyore kugadzikana mumutsara wakatwasuka uye mumakona. Ndiko kuti, kunyange mutyairi asina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira achararama nazvo. Izvi zvakanyanya nyore pane asphalt, iyo, nenzira, yakasiyana. Mune mimwe migwagwa unogona kutamba mabhiridha, nepo mamwe akazara neruts, makomba nemakomba. Nenzira, iyo crossover zvakare haina kukanda mapfumo pasi nevhu. Sezvineiwo, vazhinji vavo zvino vane nzvimbo yakakwirira yemvumo, uye clutch haisi nyore kupisa.
Asi hazvidiwe kushandisa hard-wired all-wheel drive pane asphalt. Izvi zvakatonyorwa mumirairo yekushanda. Kana iwe ukatyaira sezvizvi panjanji dzakapfava, matai uye kutapurirana zvinokurumidza kuita zvisina maturo. Hongu, uye furemu yakadaro yese-vhiri drive inoita zvisingatarisike. Mushure mezvose, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti bhiriji rakabatana rinonyatso kukiyiwa yepakati musiyano. Uye mota yakadaro paasphalt ichaita kusagadzikana kupfuura crossover. Uye kana iwe ukavharirawo musiyano wepamberi, unogona kubhururuka uchienda mugomba uchitenderera.
Kana iwe uchifunga nezve-nzira, ipapo "kutendeseka" mavhiri mana anozviratidza zviri nani. Uyezve, dhizaini yaro pachayo haina kujaira kupisa, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa nezve clutch. Nekudaro, ikozvino kune zvigadziriso zvehunyanzvi zvinoderedza mukana wekupisa kwekubatanidza. Multi-disc centre clutches inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inoshingirira kupisa. Saka gearbox "inokumbira" tsitsi nekukurumidza.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei furemu maSUVs ari kuwedzera akaderera kune crossovers. Vatengi vemazuva ano vanonyanya kunetseka nezvekutyaira kunyaradza uye kunakidzwa kupfuura kugona kwemotokari.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zviri pachena kuti kushanda kwezvikamu zvose zvekutapurirana zvinogona kushanda chete kana zvakashandiswa zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoshanda pakusarudzwa kwemvura yekushandisa nemafuta. Rudzi rwezvigadzirwa izvi rwakakura kwazvo uye runosanganisira akawanda ezvirevo kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri. Muhuwandu hwakadaro, zviri nyore kuita chikanganiso, uye naizvozvo, pakusarudza kuumbwa kwakakodzera, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutarisa kune zvigadzirwa zvemakambani anozivikanwa.
Panyaya iyi, tinogona kukurudzira zvakachengeteka mafuta emagetsi kubva kukambani yeGerman Liqui Moly, ine ruzivo rwakakura mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakadaro. Saka, semuenzaniso, pakutanga kwegore, kambani yakaratidza kusimudzira kwayo kunotevera: Lamellenkupplungsöl synthetic transmission oil yeSUV class mota. Yakanga yakanyatso gadzirwa kune ma transmission ane ese-vhiri dhiraivha masisitimu ane Haldex clutches. Yeuka kuti kumotokari dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakavanzwa pasi pezita rokuti Haldex Allrad, Quattro, 4motion, nezvimwewo. Izvo zvitsva zvinosiyaniswa nekugadzikana kwezvose zvinoshandiswa, hupenyu hurefu hwehupenyu uye hutsika hunopesana ne-corrosion.
Iyo yekupedzisira, isu tinocherekedza, yakakosha zvakanyanya kune yakavimbika mashandiro emagetsi ekukwenya uye hydraulic servo drives. Kunyanya kushanda kweLamellenkupplungsöl kunowanikwa kana uchishandisa chigadzirwa chakachena, chisina kusanganiswa, saka sleeve inofanira kugezwa isati yazadza.
