Zvirinani kutsvaira injini yekutonhora system kubva kumafuta, emulsion uye ngura
Zviri mukati
Kuchena kweiyo inotonhora sisitimu haisi yekuzora, ndiyo hwaro hwekutsinhana kwakajairika kwesimba pakati pezvikamu zvesimbi zveinjini uye mvura. Kuendesa kupisa kubva mujini kuenda kune radiator, antifreeze inoshandiswa - mvura-based antifreeze liquid pamwe nekuwedzera ethylene glycol. Iine zvinhu zvinodiwa kuchengetedza madziro ejasi rekutonhora zvakarongeka, asi anogadzirwa uye iyo antifreeze inosvibisa, ichiva iyo sosi yekusvibisa.
Injini yekutonhodza system inogezwa riini?
Kana iwe uchigara uchishandisa emhando yepamusoro antifreeze, itsive nenguva uye ita shuwa kuti chero zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika hazvipindi mairi, saka sisitimu haidi kugezwa.
Anti-corrosion, detergent, dispersant uye normalizing additives iripo mune yakasimbiswa antifreeze. Asi pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mitemo yekushanda inotyorwa, uye kuputika kunova chinhu chinodiwa.
Mafuta anopinda muantifreeze
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemota, kutonhora uye nzira dzemafuta dziri padyo, kutyorwa kwezvisimbiso zvinotungamira mukusanganiswa kwemafuta ne antifreeze. Kunyanya kazhinji kubatanidzwa kwemusoro ne cylinder block kunoputsika.
Mafuta anodzvinyirirwa anotanga kupinda mukati megadziriro yekutonhora, iyo inoumba firimu pamadziro emukati anodzivirira kupisa kwekushisa, kuparara zvishoma, kunonaya uye cokes.
Rust
Kana antifreeze inorasikirwa nekudzivirira kwayo kwesimbi, ngura inotanga pamusoro payo. Oxides haiiti kupisa zvakanaka, iyo system inorasikirwa nekubudirira.
Pamusoro pezvo, corrosion ine chimiro checatalytic kukurumidza kwekuwedzera oxidation maitiro. Nokuda kwekuchenesa, inofanira kubviswa nemakemikari, sezvo pasina nzvimbo yemukati yejasi inotonhorera uye radiators.
Emulsion
Kana zvigadzirwa zvemafuta zvinopinda muhurongwa zvinosangana nemvura, emulsion yemhando dzakasiyana dze density inowanikwa, iyo inokanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwehurongwa.
Zvakaoma kushambidza zvachose zvinhu izvi, mvura haibatsiri pano. Zvinhu zvinokwana zvinoshanda izvo zviri chikamu chekuchenesa mhinduro zvichadikanwa.
TOP 4 mishonga yevanhu yekutsvaira
Folk makemikari anoonekwa seaya asina kunyatsogadzirirwa kushambidza injini, asi anoshanda kune akasiyana madhigirii. Mishonga yakadaro haigoni kubvisa marudzi ose ezvinosvibisa, asi izvi hazviwanzodiwi. Iwe unogona kushandisa avo anonyanya kududzwa zvimiro kubvisa zvakanyanya chaizvo matambudziko kana masosi avo achizivikanwa.
Citric acid
Kufanana neakawanda acids, citric acid inokwanisa kuita nengura pasina kukanganisa simbi yepasi. Kunyange iyo aruminiyamu yeradiator inonyatso kupikisa kwairi, iyo inobata nekukurumidza uye nechisimba neakawanda acids, pakarepo kuparara.
Kubva pasimbi yakakandwa uye zvikamu zvesimbi, citric acid inobvisa madhipoziti ane ngura zvakanaka, mukuwedzera, inogonawo kuchenesa madhipoziti. Kuchenesa ndiro nechinhu ichi kwave kuchizivikanwa mukicheni tsika.
Iyo inenge yakagadziriswa yemhinduro yekushanda inobva ku200 kusvika ku800 gramu (ine yakanyanya kusvibiswa system) pabhakiti remvura (10 malita). Mushonga wacho unodururwa muinjini inodziya mushure mekudonhedza mvura yekare uye kutanga kuyerera kwegadziriro nemvura yakachena.
Mushure memaawa mashomanana, asidhi inodururwa uye injini inoshambidzwa zvakakwana nemvura inoyerera. Nzira yacho inogona kudzokororwa kana pane kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekuchenesa kwakakwana.
Lactic acid
Lactic acid mu whey ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye anoshanda nzira dzekugezesa. Inoshanda zvinyoro-nyoro, haiparadzi chero chinhu, saka unogona kutoikwira kwechinguva, uchiwana mhedzisiro iri nani.
Serum inofanira kucheneswa zvakanaka isati yashandiswa, inogona kunge iine inclusions yemafuta kana mapuroteni, izvo zvinowedzera mamiriro acho pane kugadzirisa. Mushure mekuwedzera peturu panzvimbo yeantifreeze, kumhanya kwemakumi emakiromita emakiromita, kuchiteverwa nekugezwa nemvura yakachena usati wadira antifreeze.
Caustic soda
Chinhu chakanyanya caustic alkaline chigadzirwa chinosuka organics uye mafuta anoisa zvakanaka. Asi zvakaoma kufungidzira injini inogona kugezwa zvakachengeteka kubva mukati ne caustic. Zvinenge zvese, aluminium uye alloys ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, iyo iyo caustic kuumbwa kunopesana zvakanyanya.
Zvinoita here kushambidza zvikamu zvega zvakabviswa kubva mujini, uye kukanda-iron cylinder blocks, izvo zvichiri kuchengetedzwa pane dzimwe injini. Vhara misoro nemaradiyeta, pamwe chete nemapombi mazhinji, zvino ari kwese kwese akagadzirwa nemwenje alloys.
Acetic acid
Muzvimiro zvayo zvakafanana neremoni, zvakachengeteka kune aluminium, zviyero uye nzira dzakafanana. Izvo zvakare zvinodikanwa kupisa injini kuti ikurumidze kuita, asi hazvibviri kushandisa muchina; pahupamhi hwekushanda tembiricha uye kwenguva yakareba yekushandiswa, iyo asidhi inotanga kunyungudutsa simbi.
Mawachi asingashande kana ane ngozi kune zvikamu zveinjini
Kana chinhu chinoshandiswa pakuchenesa chisingabatsiri, saka hapana chakaipa chichaitika, kunyange madhipoziti akarembera mumvura anogezwa kunze. Asi kusatarisika kwezvimwe zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika muhurongwa zvinogona kukuvadza, kazhinji zvisingagadzirisiki.
mvura yakachena
Mvura inoshandiswa pakutsvaira kwekutanga uye kwekupedzisira nekuda kwekudhura kwayo uye kuwanikwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa mvura ine hushoma hwemaminerari emunyu anoumba chiyero, pamwe chete pasina acidic zvinhu. Zvakanakisa, distilled, asi haisi yemahara. Iyo inotsiva ichanyungudutswa kana kubikwa.
Kunyangwe mumapombi mazhinji emvura mune mvura yemhando yakakwana. Izvo hazvina kukodzera mabhatiri, uye hazvizounza kukuvadza kune inotonhorera system.
Kunze kwekutsvaira kwekupedzisira usati wadira antifreeze. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura inofanira kunge yakanyungudutswa kana kuti yakasvibiswa, kana zvikasadaro antifreeze additives icharasikirwa nechikamu chezviwanikwa zvekuchenesa zvakasara zvemvura iyi. Hazvizogoneki kuibvisa zvachose, nokuti izvi zvingave zvakakosha kushandura motokari.
Coca-Cola
Kuumbwa kwechinwiwa ichi kunosanganisira orthophosphoric acid, iyo inoshanda zvakanaka mumararamiro ekuora. Asi kunze kwake, mune yakavanzika cola resipi kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinongedzo izvo zvakanyanya kusadiwa kune mota. Nokudaro, iyi mvura, iyo inokuvadza kunyange kuvanhu, haigoni kudururwa mumotokari isina kudzivirira, kunyanya.
Hongu, uye phosphoric acid, zvakare, kunze kwekunge ngura yesimbi yesimbi, inogona kukonzeresa kusarudzika kune zvimwe zvikamu.
Makemikari emumba (Kuchena, Mole, Calgon)
Mishonga yese yemumba inoshanda mune yakamanikana kwazvo yezvinosvibisa, uye iyo inotonhorera system inounganidza yakawandisa tsvina, saka iyo yakazara yekuchenesa mhedzisiro haishande.
Uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chisingatarisirwi chinokanganisa aluminium, rabha uye plastiki. Pazvakanakisa, ivo havazobatsiri, senge dishwashing detergents, semuenzaniso, uye zvakanyanya, alkali inokuvadza zvikamu zvealuminium.
Nzira yekuchenesa sei kutonhora system ne citric acid - nhanho nhanho mirayiridzo
Kana zvikasarurwa kushandisa citric acid mhinduro iyo yakakwana maererano nekumhanya, kushomeka kukuvadza uye kuwanikwa kuri nyore, saka nzira yekufungidzira inoita seizvi:
- dhonza antifreeze yekare kubva muhurongwa nekuvhura pombi yechitofu, kana iripo;
- sukurudza nemvura inoyerera kana kudira mvura kakawanda, rega injini imhanye uye idonhe;
- gadzirira sarudzo yekushanda ye 200 gramu yehupfu pa 10 malita emvura yakasvibiswa;
- dururira mhinduro mujini, tanga uye rega iite kusvikira yapisa kusvika 60-70 degrees;
- dhonza asidhi, fungidzira kuwanda kwetsvina yakashambidzwa, kana paine yakawanda, wozodzokorora nzira yacho nechikamu chitsva chemhinduro;
- sukurudza injini zvakare nemvura, dhonza, furidzira nemhepo yakamanikidzwa uye uzadze antifreeze itsva yemhando yakakurudzirwa.
Panguva yekushanda, zvakakosha kutevedzera ruvara uye kujeka kweantifreeze nyowani. Kana ikakurumidza kuwana grey kana brown color, saka iwe uchafanirwa kudzokorora flush uye kuchinja inotonhorera zvakare.
Iyo yakanyanya kuregeredzwa sisitimu inogona kucheneswa kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, uku kudzoreredza kwekusava nehanya nekutsiviwa nenguva.
