Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechassis uye kuturika kwemota
Zviri mukati
Muviri nemavhiri zvakabatanidzwa neye elastic dhizaini, iyo inoderedza amplitude uye kuwanda kwekuzununguka kubva panzira yekusarongeka kwemugwagwa. Chinangwa chikuru chechishandiso ndechekugadzira iyo inodiwa nyaradzo uye chengetedzo yevafambi uye mutyairi wemota.
Iyo nyaradzo uye kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari inopiwa neine elastic mudziyo - iyo kumiswa. Uye iyo general damping chimiro inobatanidzwawo mukufambiswa kweiyo nguva yekufamba kwemuchina. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya musiyano pakati pechasi uye kuturika kwemota.
Chii chinonzi giya rekumhanya
Pakati pemuviri nemavhiri pane elastic system inodzikamisa mavibrations uye vibration kubva pane zvisiri zvemumugwagwa. Nekuda kwemudziyo uyu, vafambi vemotokari inotakura vanhu vanodzivirirwa kubva kune ruzha uye kudedera. Kuwedzera kune elastic zvivakwa, iyo undercarriage yemuchina inosiyaniswa nekufambiswa kwesimba kubva pakutakurwa kuenda kumavhiri nemuviri. Chimwe chinangwa chedhizaini ndechekudzivirira pamupumburu une njodzi panguva yekufambisa uye kutendeuka nekumhanya.
Kuumbwa kwechassis yemotokari:
- kumiswa pamberi;
- kumashure elastic mudziyo;
- rabha piro yeinjini uye kutapurirana;
- matai nemarimu.
Chassis yemotokari
Damping zvikamu uye zvikamu zvinosanganiswa kuita chimwe chimiro chekuchengetedza muviri kubva pakudedera uye kuvhunduka. Iyo oscillations inoitika kana mota ichifamba ine mutsauko mukuru muamplitude uye nguva yekukanganisa pakumiswa. Iyo chassis inoshandura mabumbu mahombe mumugwagwa kuita kuzununguka kunononoka kwemuviri. Basa rekunyorovesa diki vibrations rinoitwa zvinobudirira nekuiswa kwerabha uye zvitubu.
Iyo undercarriage yemotokari inosiyaniswa nekugamuchira mitoro mikuru panguva yekufamba. Naizvozvo, zvikamu zvechigadzirwa zvinosakara nekukurumidza. Mukubatana uku, zvinodikanwa kugara uchiongorora zvikamu uye masisitimu emota chassis. Kana zvichidikanwa, chinja mativi akaremara neatsva.
Kuongorora uye kuchengetedzwa kwekumiswa kunoitwa kamwe chete pamakiromita gumi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita diagnostics mushure mekurova kwakasimba kune vhiri uye kuturika kana uchirova chipingamupinyi. Kugadzirisa kwakaringana uye nguva dzose uye kugadziriswa kwechassis kunowedzera hupenyu hwemotokari.
Chii chinonzi suspension
Muviri nemavhiri zvakabatanidzwa neye elastic dhizaini, iyo inoderedza amplitude uye kuwanda kwekuzununguka kubva panzira yekusarongeka kwemugwagwa. Chinangwa chikuru chechishandiso ndechekugadzira iyo inodiwa nyaradzo uye chengetedzo yevafambi uye mutyairi wemota.
Mhando huru dzekumiswa kwemotokari:
- Dependent - kubatanidza muviri uye ekisi nepeya yemavhiri. Iyo damper inowanzova chitubu kana chitubu. Kumiswa kwerudzi urwu kunonyanya kushandiswa mumarori nemabhazi.
- Yakazvimirira - inoshanda pavhiri rimwe nerimwe zvakasiyana. Zvinonyatso nyorovesa vibrations uye body roll kunyangwe mota ikarova chipingamupinyi nedivi rimwe chete.
- Multi-link type "MacPherson" ine suspension struts - inowanzo shandiswa pane yekumashure axle yemberi-vhiri dhiraivha mota.
- Semi-inotsamira - inosanganisa zvakanakira dhizaini yekugadzira uye yakasimba. Iyo torsion bar inonyorovesa muviri roll zvakanaka kana uchikona.
Zvakanakira nekuipira kwekusungirirwa kunoenderana
Rondedzero yezvinhu zvekumiswa:
- levers uye zvinotsigira;
- hinge nodes;
- kuvhunduka absorbers;
- zvitubu;
- silent blocks;
- zvivharo zvekudzivirira - anthers.
Musiyano mudhizaini yekumberi kwemuchina ndewekuti elastic mudziyo unobvumira mavhiri kutenderera achitenderedza axis yakamira. Zvese zvekutenda kune hinge majoini - emukati uye ekunze CV majoini. Chero mhando yemudziyo wekunyorovesa ine chigadziko - danda rakasimba, iro mamwe ese ezvimiro zvinhu zvakabatana nemafasteners.
Kumiswa uye chassis - chinhu chimwe chete?
Motokari haishandiswi mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Mumugwagwa mune makomba nemapundu, nzvimbo inotsvedza. Basa rakakosha rekudzivirira kubva kune vibrations uye ine ngozi body roll inoitwa neiyo undercarriage. Kumiswa - chikamu chikuru chegadziriro iyi - inoona uye inotora simba rekunze rinokanganisa pamuviri.
Mabasa ehurongwa uye zvinhu zvechassis yemotokari:
- Iyo furemu iyo iyo nodes ye elastic device yakasungirirwa. Chimiro chekutsigira chinowanzoitwa nesimbi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu.
- Kumiswa kumashure uye kumberi maaxles, kunyorovesa vibrations kubva mukuvhunduka uye kutora nguva yekufamba. Iyo dhizaini yakasiyana kune dzakasiyana queen mota.
- Yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka kubva kune ngura zambuko rakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba. Huremu hwemotokari hunotsamira pane iyi node.
- Mavhiri ane matayi anotora zvakananga kubva kumapumbu emumugwagwa. Mamiriro ematairi anokanganisa kubata kwemotokari uye kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira.
- Kuwedzera elastic zvinhu zve undercarriage kuderedza ruzha uye vibration. Rubber uye chitubu chinopinza, hydraulic uye pneumatic zvinhu zvinotora zvinotora vibration simba.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekusashanda zvakanaka ndiyo motokari inofamba ichienda kudivi kana ichitenderera, kuzununguka kwakasimba uye kuputika kwemuviri, kugogodza mukumiswa uye kuzununguka mukamuri.
