Maitiro ekuzora mabhatiri terminals

Usati wanzwisisa kuti ungazora sei bhatiri zviteshi, unofanirwa kutarisana nemubvunzo: sei uchizora iwo. Uye ivo vanozora bhatiri zviteshi zvemota kuitira kuti chena coating (oxide) isaite pavari. Oxidation pachayo inoitika kubva kune electrolyte vapors uye pasi pesimba remamwe ma media ane hukasha, ayo anosanganisira mweya (okisijeni mairi). Iyo oxidation process inotanga isingaonekwe, asi inokanganisa kushanda kwebhatiri. Zvakawanda zvekuti inogona kutanga kubuda nekukurumidza (nekuda kwekudonha ikozvino), pachava nedambudziko nekutanga injini yekupisa mukati, uye ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kudzorera zvachose zviteshi. Unoda kunzvenga izvi?

TOP 5 lubricant yemabhatiri terminals

Saka, pamafuta ese ari kutariswa, haasi ese anoshanda uye akakodzera kurumbidzwa, saka neanodarika gumi enziyo, zvishanu chete zvemhando yepamusoro zvekuchengetedza zvigadziriso zvinogona kusiyaniswa. Kuongorora kwavo ipfungwa yekuzvimiririra yakavakirwa pamaitiro akadai se: layer kuvimbika - yakawanda sei inodzivirira materminals kubva mukuora uye oxides (yakananga chinangwa), duration kuchengetedza, kubviswa kutsvedza kunobuda, nyore application process, paupamhi kushanda tembiricha range.

Grease	Base type	Viscosity	Kushanda tembiricha, ℃	Kuomesa	acid resistance
Molykote HSC Plus	mafuta	Высокая	-30°C… +1100°C	Высокая	Высокая
Berner bhatiri pole spray	mafuta	zvinoreva	-30°C… +130°C	Высокая	Высокая
Presto bhatiri danda kudzivirira	Wax	zvinoreva	-30°C… +130°C	Высокая	Высокая
Vmpauto MC1710	mafuta	Высокая	-10°С... +80°С	Высокая	Высокая
Liqui Moly Battery Pole Girisi	mafuta	Высокая	-40°C… +60°C	Высокая	Высокая

Yepamusoro-mhando girisi yematerminals inofanirwa kunge iine huwandu hwese hwezvivakwa:

1. acid resistance. Basa guru: kudzivirira kukura kwemaitiro oxidative, kumisa izvo zvakatotanga.
2. Kuomesa. Mumiririri anofanira panguva imwe chete kubvisa hunyoro, condensate, uye kudzivirira kubva mukuratidzwa kweokisijeni!
3. Dielectricity. Kubviswa kwekuonekwa kwemafungu anorasika kunotendera iwe kuti ushandise mune hupfumi uye nekukurumidza kushandisa bhatiri kuchaja.
4. Viscosity. Imwe yemhando yakakosha yemhando. Yakawandisa fluidity inogona kunge isina yakanyanya kunaka kuchengetedzwa kwebhatiri: pasi pemamiriro ekushanda kwekushisa kwakanyanya, kuparara kwemafuta emafuta ekuzora mamorekuru kunoitika, uye uchafanirwa kuishandisa kune zviteshi zvakare.
5. Wide kushanda tembiricha range. muchina unoshandiswa mumamiriro ekushisa akasiyana, saka iyo terminal care agent inofanirwa kuchengetedza zvimiro zvayo pazasi uye pakupisa kwakanyanya. Uye inodikanwa, kuitira kuti ichengetedze viscosity yayo.

Sezvauri kuona, kunyangwe iyo rondedzero yezvakakosha zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro mafuta emafuta haisi diki, uye hapana kana chishandiso chimwe chinogona kuzadzisa zvese zvinodiwa padanho repamusoro. Vamwe vanoisa chisimbiso zviri nani, asi vanounganidza guruva netsvina, vamwe vanoita basa rakanaka rekudzivirira kuvandudzwa kweiyo oxidative process, asi geza nyore nyore, zvichingodaro. Musika wemazuva ano unopa kune yako sarudzo yakakura, uye ndeyako. Asi usati watenga lubricant, hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kunyora mhando dzemafuta nehwaro hwadzo.

Silicone based lubricants

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti fluidity ndiyo chete drawback. Inorarama zvakanaka nekudzorwa kwenzvimbo dzine hukasha. Iyo ine tembiricha yakakura: kubva -60 ℃ kusvika +180 ℃. Kana iwe wakagadzirira kugara uchiiwedzera, uye zvakare ita shuwa kuti mumiririri haawane pakati pekusangana uye materminal, wozoitora uye uishandise. Zvinonyanya kudiwa chete kusarudza imwe iyo hapana yakakosha conductive zvikamu. Kunyangwe pasina ivo, inoderedza kushorwa neanenge 30%. Chokwadi, pakuomeswa, kunyanya gobvu, kuramba kunogona kuwedzera nemazana akati wandei kubva muzana!

Silicone Lubricant Liquid Moli uye Presto

Chero ipi neipi yakasikwa silicone girisi isina conductive additives uye zvikamu zvakakodzerwa kugadzirisa materminal. Semuenzaniso, kubva kukambani Liquid Moli (Liquid Wrench, Liquid Silicon Fett) kana yakachipa yakaenzana.

Teflon lubricants

Pamwe chete nenzira dzinoshanda dzekutarisira zviteshi zvebhatiri, Teflon lubricant inotaurwa pamaforamu. Chaizvoizvo, hwaro hwemari ndeye silicone, ndicho chikonzero chekuzivikanwa kweTeflon lubricant. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwo ari chikamu cheakateedzana anonzi makiyi emvura, mafuta akadaro ane simba rakanyanya rinopinda kunyange mune zvakavharwa fasteners. Sezvaunonzwisisa, basa remari yatiri kufunga haina kumbofanana, saka, hazvibviri kurumbidza mari kubva ku "liquid key" series.

Zvigadzirwa zvemafuta

Средства по уходу за клеммами могут быть как на синтетической так и на минеральной масляной основе. Если бы речь шла о подвижных деталях, которые трутся, то предпочтительнее производить выбор средство на синтетической основе. Но нам важны, насколько эффективно будет средство защищать от окисления, а тут нужно обратить внимание на специальные присадки, именно они и делают современные средства более эффективными для предотвращения окислительных процессов. В перечень наиболее часто применяемых смазок этой группы входят такие:

Solidol chinhu chisingakuvadzi uye chinopisa moto chine viscosity yakakwira uye density, haina kushambidzwa nemvura, asi tembiricha yekushanda inogumira ku +65 ° C, pa +78 ° C girisi inova mvura uye isingakodzeri kushandiswa. Nekushaikwa kwechishandiso chiri nani mugaraji, girisi inogona kushandiswa sechigadzirwa chekuchengetedza bhatiri, kunyangwe tembiricha iri pasi pehodhi inowanzosvika pamuganho.

Ciatim 201 - iyo bhajeti sarudzo yekuzora kune zviteshi, yakasimba dielectric, inomesa nekukurumidza pamakina akavhurika. Kuishandisa, haugone kunetseka nezvekutonhora kwayo munguva yechando.

Vaseline - musanganiswa wemafuta emaminerari neparafini munzvimbo yakasimba. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ndezvekurapa uye tekinoroji zvinangwa. Mhando mbiri idzi dzinoshandiswa kuzora bhatiri zviteshi, asi pharmacy, inopenya uye yakachengeteka zvakanyanya, kunyangwe kudzivirirwa kuchave kwakaipisisa.

Kana uine chirongo cheVaseline yakasviba muruoko rwako, inogona kunge iri yehunyanzvi. Iwe unofanirwa kushanda chete nemagurovhosi, nekuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kunyange diki diki yechigadzirwa ichi haipindi munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzemuviri. Vaseline yakadai inodzivirira oxidation yemabhatiri emota, hainyungudika mumvura kana electrolyte.

Mafuta akasimba, Litol - "yechinyakare, nzira dzakanyatsopupurirwa", asi kunyangwe ipapo vanasekuru vakakanganisa: ivo vakatobvisa waya kubva mubhatiri, vachiisa mafuta akasimba pakati petambo uye materminal. Chaizvoizvo, kukanganisa uku hakugone kudzokororwa kana uchishandisa mafuta emazuva ano emabhatiri terminals.

Hatisi kuzokurambidza zvakasimba kushandisa tekinoroji petroleum jelly, girizi kana lithol - basa redu nderekupa ruzivo uye kugovera mazano. Mumwe munhu anocherechedza kuti lithol yakashanduka kuita goko, yakakonzera kusvibiswa kusingakoshi, asi kune vamwe inzira inopupurirwa isingade imwe nzira. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza zvakavimbika zviteshi kubva kune oxidation nezvose zviri zviviri Vaseline uye girizi, zvisinei nekuti musika unotipa zvigadzirwa zvepamberi izvo sekuru vedu vangadai vakasarudza uye kushandisa.

LIQUI MOLY COPPER SPRAY Mineral oiri-based spray ine copper pigment, inowanikwa pakutarisira mabhureki pads, asi zvakare yakakodzera kugadzirisa zviteshi. Inochengetedza zvivakwa mutembiricha kubva -30 ° С kusvika +1100 ° С.

Kana iyo lubricant ikaiswa kune bhatiri terminals uchishandisa aerosol, zviri nani kuvhara nzvimbo yakatenderedza materminal uye mabatiro neyakajairwa masking tepi.

Vmpauto MC1710 - kusiyana nechombo chekare, izvi zvinopenda pamusoro pebhuruu. Nheyo: Synthetic mafuta uye mineral oil mumusanganiswa, pamwe nekuwedzera kwesilicone. Kudzivirirwa kwakavimbika kubva mukuora, guruva, mwando uye munyu. Kwenguva imwe chete, zvakakwana kutenga diki 10g. (package stick) ine chinyorwa 8003. Kushanda tembiricha kubva -10 ° С kusvika +80 ° С.

Liqui Moly Battery Pole Girisi - chishandiso chakanaka chakanangana nekudzivirira zviteshi, pamwe chete nemagetsi emagetsi uye zvibatanidza mumotokari. Inochengetedza zvimiro zvayo mutembiricha kubva -40°C kusvika +60°C. Inoenderana nepurasitiki uye inokwanisa kudzivirira kubva kune acid kurwisa. Inyanzvi yevaseline. Paunenge uchishandisa chishandiso ichi, materminal anopendwa tsvuku.

Presto bhatiri danda kudzivirira - Dutch blue wax yakavakirwa chigadzirwa. Zvakanaka inodzivirira kwete chete bhatiri zviteshi, asiwo mamwe anobatika kubva oxides uye asina simba alkalis, uyewo kubva paumbwe ngura. Mugadziri anodana ichi chinyorwa chekuchengetedza wakisi uye anoti kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa ichi semafuta ekuzora pamatanda ebhatiri hakuzodzikisi simba rayo, uku ichidzivirira kuitika kwekutsvedza kunoyerera. Conductive girisi yemabhatiri terminals Batterie-Pol-Schutz inochengetedza kushanda kwayo patembiricha kubva -30°C kusvika +130°C. Inobvisa zviri nyore kuchena kwealuminum oxides. Inowanikwa kutengeswa mu100 uye 400 ml (chinyorwa 157059) aerosol cans.

Mafuta emuchina

Maitiro ekuzora mabhatiri terminals

Chimiro chine magirisi kuvepo kweakakosha thickeners. Kazhinji, kuumbwa kwemafuta emhando iyi kunogona kusanganisira 90% mineral uye / kana synthetic mafuta. Kune izvi, mumavhoriyamu akasiyana, emvura uye girisi lubricant, yakasimba zvikamu zvinowedzerwa.

Lubricating paste Molykote HSC Plus - mutsauko pakati pechishandiso ichi ndechekuti inowedzera kufambiswa kwemagetsi, apo mamwe ese, kazhinji, ari dielectrics. Uye kunyangwe iri risiri iro basa rekutanga remafuta ekuzora mabhatiri terminals, mukana uyu wakakosha. Molykote HSC Plus haina kurasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo kunyange pa +1100 ° C (zvishoma kubva -30 ° C), nheyo yacho iine mineral oil. A 100 gram tube yeMikote paste (cat. no. 2284413) inodhura 750 rubles.

Copper girisi kumaterminals

Yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvikamu zvakafumurwa kune yakakwira tembiricha uye static, dynamic overloads. Iine viscosity yakakwirira, iyo inobatsira zvikuru, kwatiri. Inoita chinangwa chayo chikuru zvakanaka uye kwenguva yakareba, ichidzivirira zvigaro zvebheteri kubva pamigumisiro yenzvimbo dzine hutsinye uye kutaridzika kwezvigadzirwa zve oxidation. Iyo ine yakakwirira yemagetsi conductivity kupfuura zvimwe zvigadzirwa pane yedu runyorwa, kunyangwe ichi chisiri chinhu chikuru.

Chisarudzo chakanaka kune avo vanoda kugadzirisa materminals pasina kunetseka kusingakoshi (hapana chikonzero chekuchenesa zvakasara zvechigadzirwa). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhangura girisi kazhinji ane mafuta baseuye pigment yemhangura kuvandudzwa kwemhando, izvo zvinoita kuti zvigadzirwa zviri pamusoro zvifarirwa nevese maamateurs nevatyairi vemotokari.

Berner - nyanzvi yekupfapfaidza mumiririri, haina kungoita zvakanaka mukudzivirira ngura uye oxidation zvigadzirwa, asi zvakare inopa yakanaka conductivity yemagetsi. BERNER Copper Grease inoshanda pamusoro petembiricha yakakura (-40°C kusvika +1100°C). Battery terminal girisi (p/n 7102037201) yakatsvuka.

Wax based terminal lubricant

Mafuta ane wax-based lubricant ane zvakanakira senge:

• kusimba kwenzvimbo dzakagadziriswa;
• high breakdown voltage, dielectricity, usabvumire kurasika kubuda;
• high retention nguva.

Presto bhatiri danda kudzivirira ndeimwe yezvigadzirwa zvemhando iyi.

Graphite girisi yebhatiri zviteshi

Zvinoita here kuzora bhatiri zviteshi negirisi yegraphite? Graphite girisi dzimwe nguva inowanikwa pane zvinyorwa zveakakurumbira terminal kugadzirisa maturusi pamaforamu, kunyangwe pakati pevatyairi vane ruzivo! Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti graphite girisi ane yakakwirira resistivity. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti haipfuuri ikozvino zvakanaka uye inopisa panguva imwe chete. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune njodzi yekupisa kwayo uye kunyange kupisa kwega.

"Graphite" haidiwi kushandiswa munyaya iyi. Kumwe kushata kwegiredhi-based girisi ndiko kutetepa kwetembiricha yekushanda kwe -20 ° C kusvika 70 ° C chete.

"Nzira yasekuru"

Nzira dzekare dzisina kurasikirwa nemukurumbira kunyange ikozvino dzinosanganisira kwete chete kushandiswa kwemafuta, petroleum jelly kana cyatim, asiwo zvinotevera: kurapa mabheti ebheteri nemafuta, ayo akabatanidzwa nekunzwa. Asi kunyangwe pano pane manuances anoita kuti iyi sarudzo yegaraji isagamuchirwe: njodzi yekungoerekana yapisa inowedzera.

Felt pad yakaiswa nemafuta emuchina

Asi kana iwe usingakwanisi kunyengetedzwa, uye iwe uri muteveri anoshingaira we "chikoro chekare", saka kuitira kudzivirira zviteshi kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvinokonzerwa nemhepo ye electrolyte, unoda kuita gasket rakatenderera kubva pakunzwa, wozonyorovesa. zvakanyanya mumafuta uye pinza iyo terminal mairi. Chikurunga, isa pedhi yakanzwa pamusoro, zvakare yakanyikwa mugirizi.

Ese maturusi aya anoshanda chaizvo uye anochengetedza bhatiri, asi usakanganwa kuti materminals anofanirwa kutanga acheneswa kuti avandudze kuonana. Usave nehusimbe hwekubvisa zvisaririra zveoxyde usati waisa chigadzirwa kwavari. Isu tichatarisa iyo chaiyo terminal lubrication kutevedzana muchikamu che "Maitiro ekuchenesa nekuzora bhatiri terminals".

Nguva yekuzora bhatiri zviteshi

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuzora mabheti ebheteri kwete kana iyo chena oxide yatoonekwa ipapo, asi zviri nani usati waisa bhatiri, kana zvirinani pakutanga kweiyo oxidation process. Paavhareji, matanho ekuchengetedza ekupedzisira anodiwa makore maviri ega ega.

Pamabhatiri emazuva ano ekuchengetedza asingade kutariswa zvakanyanya, kudikanwa kwekuzora materminal kunogona kubuda mushure memakore mana ekushanda. Kunyangwe, kazhinji, zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, mamiriro eiyo wiring uye bhatiri. Sezvo kukuvadzwa kumaterminals, kusabatana kwakashata, kudzoreredza kubva kune jenareta, kutyora kusimba kwenyaya uye ingress yemvura yehunyanzvi inongobatsira pakuumbwa kweplaque.

Kana materminals mushure mekuchenesa akakurumidza kuvharwa nechikamu chitsva che "white salt", izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti kuputika kwakaumbwa kutenderedza terminal, kana kuti overcharging iri kuitika. Lubrication haibatsiri munyaya iyi.

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti oxidation process yakatotanga

Kuti uone kana iyo oxidation process yatotanga pamaterminals, zvichave zvakakosha kugadzirira 10% soda solution. Wedzera kune 200 ml mudziyo. nemvura yakajairika, imwe nehafu kusvika maviri maspuni esoda, simbisa uye unyorovese iyo terminal nayo. Kana oxidation yatanga, zvino mhinduro ichakonzera kusarerekera kwemasara e electrolyte. Iyo nzira ichaperekedzwa nekusunungurwa kwekupisa uye kufashaira. Saka, inguva yekuisa zano redu mukuita.

Oxidized mota bhatiri terminal

Asi chiratidzo chisina kunanga chekumhanya oxidation maitiro ndeaya:

• kuderera muzinga revoltage ye-on-board network paunotanga injini yekupisa mukati;
• kuwedzera kuzviburitsa kwebhatiri.

Saka, kana iwe ukaona matambudziko aya, zvino kuti uagadzirise, iwe zvechokwadi uchafanirwa kuchenesa uye kuisa bhatiri zviteshi. Asi pane imwe kutevedzana, mitemo uye maturusi eizvi.

Maitiro ekuzora mabhatiri terminals

Maitiro ekuzora materminals anosanganisira kuchenesa zvikamu kubva kune oxidation zvigadzirwa, zvichiteverwa nekurapwa kwavo nemafuta uye kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Tinobvisa zvisungo.
2. Isu tinobvisa zvigadzirwa zve oxidation nebhurashi kana kunzwa zvakanyoroveswa musoda mhinduro. Kana iyo oxidation process yakatanga kare kare, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa terminal mabhurashi.
3. Shamba nemvura yakasvibiswa.
4. Isu tinoshandura materminals.
5. Isu tinogadzira nemaitiro akasarudzwa.

Pfeka magirovhosi uye shanda mugaraji rine mhepo inofefetera kana kunze.

Nzira yekuchenesa materminals

1. Felt. Ivo vanobvisa layer ye oxidation zvigadzirwa. Inopikisa maasidhi, akakodzera chaizvo kubvisa oxidation zvigadzirwa. Iyo ichauya zvakare inobatsira kana iwe uchidzivirira bhatiri zviteshi kubva kune oxidation washer wakanzwaakapinzwa neimwe mhando yerubricant. Nezvemidziyo yakadai se bhurasho remazino nechiponji chendiro, munhu anongofanira kutaura: ivo vachabatsira kana oxidative maitiro achangotanga, kana iwe uri kutora matanho ekudzivirira akarongwa.
2. Weak soda solution. Kubviswa kwehutano hwemaokisi ndiyo hwaro hwekuti hauzodi kubvisa jira chena zvakare munguva pfupi. Ungada anenge 250 ml. mhinduro: wedzera chipunu chimwe nehafu chesoda kune yakasvibiswa mvura inodziya yevhoriyamu.
3. Sandpaper. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa yakanaka-grained sandpaper. Kunyangwe ichikurumidza kupera, haisiye zvimedu zvinokuvadza pane zvakarapwa.
4. Brushes nesimbi bristles, inogadzirwa nemakambani akadai seOSBORN ECO uye zvichingodaro. Muviri wavo wakagadzirwa nematanda emhando yepamusoro, pane gomba remubato.
5. Brushes - chigadziro chenzira mbiri, iyo inobatsira zvikuru basa, uye drill ichaitawo nokukurumidza. Pakusarudza, sarudzo inogona kupihwa kune zvigadzirwa kubva kune vanogadzira senge Autoprofi, JTC (modhi 1261), Toptul (modhi JDBV3984), Force.
6. Terminal scraper. Zvinogona kushandiswa nemaoko, asi zviri nyore kupfuura kungoita sandpaper.

Terminal scraper

Metal brush

Brushes

Kazhinji iwe unoda kuita kuchenesa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoda tambo isina tambo ine simbi isina tsvina yebhurashi musoro.

Materminals anofanirwa kubviswa nekumhanya kusingapfuuri 15 / min. Uye hapana zvakadaro usawedzera kudzvinyirira! Zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuchenesa materminals kubva kumaokisi, asi izvi zvinodiwa.

Vatyairi vane ruzivo vanokurudzirwa zvakasimba kupukuta chivharo chepamusoro chebhatiri kubva mutsvina, panguva imwechete zvinokwanisika kubata bhatiri yese yebheteri nemukati wemoto unopisa injini.

Usati watenga maturusi ari pazasi, tarisa kuti iyo oxidation process yematerminal yakamira sei. Kana pasina zvakare plaque, kana kuti isati yatanga, iwe unenge uine zvakakwana zvinyoro zvinyoro zvigadzirwa, dzimwe nguva zvakakwana zvinonzwa uye soda mhinduro, kuitira kuti ugadzirire zvikamu zvekuwedzera kugadzirisa.

Zvinokonzera, mhedzisiro uye kubviswa kweiyo terminal oxidation

Mune zvimwe, zvakakomba zviitiko, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa zvakanyanya anoshanda maturusi uye maturusi ayo asingangochenese chete matani eiyo oxidative maitiro zvakanaka, asi zvakare kuchengetedza nguva yako nesimba.

Summing up

Sezvo zviteshi zvebhatiri zviri pachena kune zvinokuvadza zvinokonzerwa ne electrolyte uye okisijeni mhute, uye zvakaumbwa oxidation zvigadzirwa zvinokanganisa kushanda kwebhatiri, inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva kusimba rakadaro. Mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti ungazviita sei, sei kuisa bhatiri zviteshi? Uye mhinduro yacho iri pachena: kuumbwa kwaigona kudzivirira kubva kune unyoro kwaive kuitisa uye kukwanisa kubvisa mafungu anorasika. Zvinhu zvese izvi zvinowanikwa mumalubricant atiri kufunga nezvawo. Izvo chete zvinofanirwa kuiswa pachine nguva, uye kwete kana materminals asingachaoneki kuseri kwejira jena.